Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

In this era, the most important thing for user as well as for an organization is network security where data of most of companies/organization is stored on clouds. So we must have to find a solution so that data must be safe during network transmission. In this regards most efficient way is to encrypt the data which we transmit from source to destination. Then at destination again decrypt the original data form encrypted data. Some of the data is more critical like some government data or military communication, banking transactions etc.. When data falls in wrong hand may leads to big devastating. In this paper, a solution for above situation a multi-level encryption is given. In this multilevel encryption, data is more secure than the conventional encryption which involves multiple rounds of encryption with same or different keys and this make the algorithm complex and more powerful.

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 Keywords

Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, private-key, public-key, RSA, AES, Multilevel Encryption

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 Abstract

This paper investigates the behavior of axial load over concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column and conventional reinforced concrete (RC) column. The comparative study show that the difference of the axial load capacity and failure pattern for both of the concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) and reinforced concrete (RC) columns. The experimental results and results obtained from extended three dimensional building system (ETABS) software is used for study. Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column with varying size and conventional reinforced concrete (RC) column were tested for better optimization of column. The experimental results shows that the concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) column has a higher bearing capacity, more effective plastic behaviour and greater stiffness.

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 Keywords

CFST Column, RCC Column, ETABS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fuzzy random variable is a measure function from a probability space to a collection of fuzzy variables. Based on fuzzy random theory, this paper addresses Renewal theorems for a sequence of discrete fuzzy random variables .The relationship between the expected value of the fuzzy random renewal variable and the distribution functions is ?-pessimistic and ?-optimistic values of the interarrival times is discussed. Furthermore, the fuzzy random style of central limit theorem is provided. Finally, some limit theorems obtained in this paper can degenerate to the corresponding classical result in stochastic renewal process.

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 Keywords

Probability measure, Possibility measure, Fuzzy variable, Fuzzy random variable, Fuzzy renewal process.

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 Abstract

It�s certainly a difficult task to recognize, apprehend and evaluate the employability of a person. Employability is the ability of a man or woman to gain and maintain the work which he attained due to his/her capabilities. It is the competence of person to shift within the market work force and understand the capacity that is available in them. The key objective of the study is to identify the strategies or approaches to bridge the employability skill gap in higher education. The paper also highlighted the benefits of bridging the employability gap in Indian economy. The paper is based on the conceptual study. And the data has been collected from the secondary sources of information. On the contrary Education is the prime goal in 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) identified by UNO. Education immensely contributes to individual, societal, national or global happiness and prosperity that are expressed in terms of remaining 16 SDGs. Relevant training during the process of education plays a key role. Physical and mental skills are, therefore, the essential outcomes of education. Training, internship and apprenticeship are some of the ways to train the students. This paper discusses feature of these tools, takes an overview of the practice, various approaches developed by regulatory bodies like AICTE, UGC, ACAR, MCI, etc., and presents challenges before the Higher Education Institutes in India. A few recommendations such as better collaboration among the regulatory bodies, faculty training, student log-book for in-plant training, etc., have been made so as to optimally utilize training facility for enhancing employability of graduates. It is believed the paper is of interest to all concerned.

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 Keywords

Bridging the employability skill gap, sustainability development goals, higher education, strategy, approaches, enhancing employability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowadays the need for home energy use is increasing in almost all developing countries, the growing use of smart electricity meters means that real-time information relating to residential electricity consumption is readily available.This app provides a way for the user to save energy without any big risk. This project describes the development and preliminary evaluation of an application, implemented on a mobile platform (phone or tablet). This provides both an instant overview and awareness of consumption and availability, and facility to drill down to determine detail, and potentially to control individual appliances. Project implementation is in the form of mobile application with python language, XML, PHP, SQL, HTML and using android studio software, it includes daily energy consumption details and easy payment of electricity bill, and admin controls the electricity plans through a website. Controlling home energy consumption would exist as a stepping stone to handle many environmental problems . Not only these but also problems like of shootup in electricity bills can be resolved. A user interface based app for home energy management was developed, historical home energy consumption data can be visualised via the application and basing on this end users can alter their energy consumption behaviours.. Energy consumption data over a couple of past months can be compared and variations in consumption patterns assist home owners to draw out conclusions on energy use especially reflecting on the peak hours.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-Saver, XML, PHP, HTML, SQL,User, Smart Home, Historical and Real Time Data.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Currently India is facing a huge population crisis, the current population is 133.92 crore and there are predictions that India will be adding 273 million more by 2050, which will eventually make the population of the country 161 crores. Providing food security to every individual will become the challenging task and it will increase a lot more pressure on farm lands to grow more crops. But the agriculture land is decreasing at a rate of 30,000 hectares per year.Which means farmers are giving up on their agricultural land and the primary reason behind this is significant drop in the yield eventually translating into low revenue.The poor yield can be attributed to many factors such as climate change, change in the nature of soil and farmers not well equipped with information to adjust their methods to changing conditions.There is a need to make a platform which can help our farmers to take right decision on field and not to confuse them with lots of information.

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 Keywords

ANN ,RNN ,SVM, Activation function , Optimizer, Encoding, Angular 8 , Django , Tensorflow 2.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Knitwear garments are one of the most famous rising style patterns in Fashion. In the current situation of attire industry knitwear are sought after because of its multifaceted properties like solidness, stretch-capacity, colourfastness, simple consideration and so on. Because of the adaptable idea of weaves, they are exceptionally used in ladies' wear, kids wear, prepared to wear, sportswear, undergarments and winter wear garments. As indicated by various assembling strategies, numerous assortments of weaved textures and pieces of clothing are planned and made which has exceptionally high acknowledgment in the most stylish trend patterns. Economically weaves were presented in fifteenth century, yet in the event that we think about the current present day knitwear style pattern, it isn't just a texture or article of clothing it is more than that. From high fashion to mass market by and by there is heaps of advancement with uniqueness in knitwear. Architects, engineers, merchandisers, scientists and specialists are continually presenting imaginative knitwear style patterns as keen knitwear. This paper centers around the cutting edge and shrewd knitwear textures and fabrics which are having new style articulation in the dress and design industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knitwear, style, trends, clothing, innovation, fabrics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

District centres in class I metropolitan cities play a vital role in the overall development of the cities. The district centres influence the commercial and social activities of an area and must be designed in order to give the visitors a quality time. Over time, district centres have become mechanical in nature and cater to the needs of some sections of the society. Their role is to have certain amenities for everyone to visit once in a while. Thus it has been observed that the latest district centres target the upper class audience and ignore the middle and lower income groups. This can be solved by creation of an affordable informal market within the precinct of the district centre. At Nehru Place District Centre, an informal market has been developed organically over the course of time. Thus the district centre can be analysed on the basis of architectural design to see which factors affect the development of these informal markets. Form Based Codes are a way of regulating and designing certain areas to achieve a desirable public space. The aforementioned informal markets are best developed in open spaces and act as public areas. Thus the concepts of Form Based Codes can be implemented in district centres to achieve a public space that can be used as an informal market. These codes regulate various aspects of urban areas such as building form, landscapes, frontages, open spaces, civic spaces and streets. Thus these elements are studied with respect to district centres. The conclusions will include architectural recommendations for district centres from the point of view of Form Based Codes to promote informal markets and thus make district centres more efficient in achieving their motive of being a commercial area which has something for every section of the society.

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 Keywords

Form Based Codes, District Centre, Built Form, Public Realm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Green Building is one of the most trending topic all over the world which is been put forward to reduce the significant impact of the construction industry on the environment, society and economy. The globe is an urgent need of sustainable and a smart development as the pollution and global warming is rapidly increasing all over the world. A climatic changes also been noticed and being experienced all over the world due to increase in the GREEN HOUSE GASES (CGH�S). There are already strict measures been taken to achieve a sustainable and eco-friendly development in further construction work. however, in the developing countries like India, china, Srilanka, Pakistan etc. they are far behind in achieving a sustainable development and eco-friendly construction. Also there is a lack of awareness amongst the people about this global issue in these developing countries like this paper presents need of sustainable development all over the globe especially in the developing countries like India, china which have a huge land mass and also developing rapidly and heading towards becoming the new superpowers of world soon in future. Also it includes the sustainable and economic studies with references to the Indian context with a supporting live recent case study of a newly designed and constructed luxurious residential bungalow in a small town in India. The case study is specially selected as a residential building which is designed and constructed as a sustainable and a green structure in a small town in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This paper will help Indian residential building develop sustainable and green by implementing easy, simple and economic techniques.

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 Keywords

GRIHA , IEQ, LEED

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study is comparative in nature. In this study, the researcher compared the students� attendance in each of the three modes s.t. conventional mode, audio conferencing mode using whats�app, and video conferencing mode using zoom app. In the context of my department, it was found that more students were attended the online classes using whats� app next to video conferencing mode. More girls were attended online classes than boys. Interestingly the rate of attendance through online mode especially using whats� app was found amazing since more students participated in online teaching activities than the traditional mode. Therefore, it is concluded from the study that, online learning activities helped more students, then conventional mode. It is also suggested to prepare more self study materials to overcome such situations and our syllabus should include atleast 25% self guided contents which can be clarified from concerned faculty member in case of necessity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Audio Conferencing Mode, Conventional Mode, COVID-19, Pandemic, Teaching Learning Activities, Video Conferencing Mode.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition