Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Agricultural works are associated with a variety of unique occupational health hazards in the form of physical factors like extreme weather conditions, chemical and toxicological hazards including different forms of biological and mechanical improvements. Considering the above significance the present study was conceptualized to assess the effect of moderization on health status of the agricultural labours in West Bengal. A total number of 200 male agricultural labours data has been collected from Birbhum district of West Bengal, India and then stratified into two different groups i.e. 35 - 45 years and 46 - 55 years. The Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) data were compared with the World Health Organization's standard norms. The Overweight characteristics has been established in both the age group and they falls in the category of increased risk of co morbidities in respect of average BMI and moderate level of health risk in respect of average WHR. The Overweight and the moderate level of health risk characteristics of the agricultural labours could be prevalent due to the modernization in the agricultural field where the physical labour has been decreased and may be first time noticed in this study.

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 Keywords

Assessment, Health, Agricultural Labour.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Whey, a protein complex derived from milk, is being touted as a functional food with a number of health benefits compared to other constituents. The terminology WPC is being used for the dried whey having more than 25 per cent protein and as such there is a wide variation in composition of resultant WPC, ranging from 25 to 90 per cent protein. The special nutritional significance of millets and WPC, their beneficial effects have made the present research to develop value-added millet-based food products with improved functional & Rheological attributes. The corn-wheat was replaced with foxtail millet at various proportions of 25, 50, 75 and 100 per cent levels and subjected to extrusion process followed by oil frying. From the various physico-chemical, functional, rheology tests and sensory perceptions, it was found that replacement of 50 per cent foxtail millet was best suited for formulating foxtail millet based RTE food. Further RTE food was enriched with WPC at 4, 6, 8 and 100 per cent levels among various levels of addition of 6 per cent WPC was found to be acceptable.

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 Keywords

Key Words: Minor millet, Foxtail millet, WPC, Rheological property, RTE food

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Issues of gender inequalities and denial of women rights to land have attracted widespread attention both at national, regional and international levels. This will continue to remain in the public domain for as long as the land tenure system and reform programs of the third world nations support the existing system of land holding. The paper assessed the system of land ownership and the place of women in a traditional Idoma setting in order to examine the recent shift in land holding, the level of gender disparity as well as suggesting ways for achieving gender parity in land holding within the community. To achieve the aim set for the study, proper identification of land acquisition or ownership system in the communities was done, policy gaps identified and its impact examined. A survey of 145 respondents comprising of village heads/chiefs, family heads and women was embarked on. Findings of the research work revealed significant level of land ownership disparity between men and women in the area. Out of the total sampled population, 131 land holders were men, representing 90% of the sampled population while the remaining 10% are women. High rate of rural women illiteracy, finance, archaic custom/ inheritance system among other factors were identified to be the causative factors for gender disparity in land holding. The paper recommended gender parity through the promotion of gender inclusiveness and full participation in family and community decision making. This can be achieved through the overhauling of the existing custom, land policies and the reformation of land management system and development programs in the country.

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 Keywords

Gender Disparity, Idoma People, Land Tenure, Land Ownership & Women

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Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Jojana (DDU-GKY) is the skill training and placement scheme launched by the Government of India which focuses on the development of the rural poor youth through need based training and sustainable employment. The special feature of this scheme is that it mandate for the placement of at least 75% of the trainees of different trades. On this backdrop, this study has undertaken on the basis of secondary data of last five years to examine the performance of DDU-GKY in the state of Odisha in term of training and placement of rural youth. The performance of the scheme implemented through Odisha Rural Development and Marketing Society (ORMAS) is found satisfactory as 75%of trainees have provided employment in 3 years out of 5 years under study. However, the identification of skill of youth in particular trade, lack of formal education, dropout from school and marketable skill are the major challenges for the effectiveness of this programme.

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 Keywords

Sustainable development, ORMAS, need based, placement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Concrete,fiber reinforcement,Human hair,plasticisers/superplasticizers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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What is contempt? In its simplest form, contempt is the state of being despised or dishonoured; disgrace. Any act which leads to disrespect or disregard the authority and administration of law is considered to be contempt of court. The law of contempt has gradually evolved over recent years. Judges have altered and modified the contempt jurisdiction in order to deal with the issues faced by them. Most studies of the law of contempt rely upon the assumption that we must adapt to the contempt jurisdiction as we find it and that a historical analysis of how the contempt jurisdiction was evolved is unnecessary. Nevertheless, there is a lot to learn from the historical development of the law of contempt. In this research paper, I have made an attempt to scrutinize and analyze the origin of the concept of contempt of court. This paper will cover all the aspects linked to this concept including the constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations. Further, this paper also throws light upon various landmark judgments dealing with the issue of contempt of court. With utmost respect of the judiciary, this research paper will be dealing with the comprehensive analysis of the concept of contempt of court. The main concern behind this concept is to protect the administration of justice in criminal as well as civil cases.

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 Keywords

Contempt Of Court, Judiciary

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this paper is to highlight the renewed need for digital marketing in an everchanging and volatile environment in India. The paper will discuss the efficacy of the marketing strategies being employed, and the emerging trend of newer, more fast paced strategies. The arena of digital marketing is pervasive in all dimensions of the market as corporate houses and enterprises strive to accomplish their business goals. Digital marketing is emerging to be the calling card for agile companies, with complex interaction among various stakeholders, namely, customers, competitors and B2B clients. This form of marketing is gaining traction as it is quick and reaches a larger target audience. Moreover, with attention span reducing in, digital marketing techniques capture the audience�s attention quickly and deliver the key message strategically. Why digital marketing is more than just the flavour of the month explored in this paper. This mode of communicating with the target group eliminates the via media of a layered communication, and is a more direct way to connect. This paper will explore the pros and cons of employing digital marketing as the primary form of communication by enterprises.

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 Keywords

Digital Marketing, Technology, Marketing Strategy, Business, Management, Internet, Coronavirus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Drinking water is valuable and significant for every single living being. The drinking water faces numerous difficulties progressively activity. These difficulties are happened because of the restriction in water assets, developing populace and so on. Thus guaranteeing of safe drinking water is significant. Web of Things (IoT) is by and large broadly utilized in regular daily existences because of the brilliant applications. So we present structure and advancement of minimal effort framework for constant observing of the water quality in IoT. A few constant sensors for estimating the physical and synthetic boundaries are utilized for observing the water quality. Square chain is executed for guaranteeing the information security. Water left from the businesses to the water bodies are observed consistently for guaranteeing safe water being arranged into the water bodies.

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 Keywords

Ph sensor, Temperature sensor, Turbidity sensor, Salinity sensor, Arduino Uno, NodeMCU, IoT (Internet of things), Block chain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As we are discussing about Indian Education System, always in economics we discuss about what is the amount of spending on education in (BRICKS) different countries. As far as big countries are concerned, in 2016 China was spending 4.3% of its GDP Russia 3.6% , Brazil 5.7%, South Korea 6.9% and India 2.9% of the GDP, & it has not increased now, but its decreased and at the same time U.S was 6% of its GDP for Education. That�s why we�re to take into account this particular scenario. Since 5-6 months the whole world fighting with COVID-19 pandemic & most of the countries are affected 90% or more than 92% of schools, colleges & universities are closed. About 1.38 billion students have the impact on them, & the pandemic has been significantly disrupting the higher education sector as well which is a critical determinant of countries economic future, whatever the development is there it�s because of education, that hypothesis we take into consideration. Due to the uncertainties exists always when there are uncertainties it is very difficult to take the decision. The �Use of multimedia for innovative education� There is great power in technology one has to use it more judiciously in the field of education, this is the area where we are touching, now the media of teaching learning process will change, but technology will help us for changing the scenario. And even still the challenges are there , In this Research Paper/Article we are going to discuss about the Positive and the Negative Aspects of COVID-19 on Indian Education System and the Various Strategies that are been devised to be face the existing challenges

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 Keywords

Indian Education System, E-learning , Online Teaching , COVID-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As rightly said by many scholars we humans generally take for granted whatever is given to us for free, as the earth gives away everything to us for free we had long back started to take our mother nature for granted which has led to climatic changes, deforestation, pollution and many such issues which will soon lead to the disastrous end of every living being on this planet. Ever since the growth of industries there has been a tremendous growth in new buildings. As in the statistics projected by 2060 most of the major cities will be a victim to consumption of polluted air and polluted water, a building being a major consumer of resources and energy, and in turn a major producer of pollutants it is necessary to put guidelines (rating systems) in its construction techniques, resource utility and waste management throughout its life-cycle for a safer future.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rating System, Construction Techniques, Resource Utility and Waste Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition