Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Road infrastructure significantly affects traffic safety and efficiency, but congestion, accidents, and vehicle damage are caused by potholes and bad lane markings. The slow and inefficient manual inspection can be overcome through an automated system of real-time pothole detection using YOLOv5 and lane detection using classical vision methods. The system analyzes video streams from dashcams or security cameras, precisely identifying potholes and lane lines at more than 25 FPS on GPU-based devices. YOLOv5 provides fast multi-object detection, while lane detection employs techniques such as grayscale conversion, Canny edge detection, and Hough Transform, with deep learning segmentation for challenging situations. Visual feedback, voice notifications, and GPS integration can be used to improve driver assistance and municipal road maintenance. Experimentation across different datasets yielded very high precision and recall. Improved adaptability to environmental conditions, other road damage detection, embedding on platforms such as NVIDIA Jetson, and integrating with the cloud for smart city usage are in the pipeline.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

1.Pothole Detection 2.Lane Detection 3.YOLOv5 4.Computer Vision 5.Deep Learning 6.Real-time Processing 7.Dashcam Analysis 8.Traffic Monitoring 9.Autonomous Driving 10.Image Processing 11.Road Safety 12.Road Maintenance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's fast-paced digital world, efficient project management tools are vital for seamless collaboration, especially in remote and hybrid environments. This paper introduces a comprehensive project management platform designed to provide an all-in-one workspace for team collaboration, task assignment, document management, and real-time communication. Built using a Flask backend and Angular frontend with PostgreSQL as the database, the system integrates WebSocket-based real-time features and a foundational AI assistant to streamline project creation and task management. Unique features include friend management, in-app messaging, AI-assisted task handling, and future support for document sharing via chat. The system aims to provide scalability and ease of use for students, professionals, and teams working on varied projects. The methodology, architecture, and scope for future improvements are discussed in detail.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Project Management, AI Tools, Chats, Team Collaboration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the growing reliance on Electronic Data Records there is an increasing demand for safeguarding the data from cyber threats. So, we propose a Hardware Secured E-Data System with dual securing strategy. We employ biometric authentication technique along with password which are converted into hash codes. After hashing a random fusion of these biometric minutiae which enables to achieve high irreversibility and increased non-reconstruction capability of bio-hash key. The system employs AES encryption for protecting data during write operations and decryption during viewing, optimizing performance while maintaining data integrity. A direct access to files, information for self-review and user experience is provided.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electronic Data Records, Authentication, Hash codes, biometric minutiae, AES encryption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Production and consumption are the two major economic activities which have no end on this planet. As the people's wants are unlimited and endless, every day producers have to find the new ways of production as well as products to satisfy the needs of the mankind. In this process engineering also playing a greater role in production of goods and services directly or indirectly. Every producer and also consumer is aware of the value of inter-generational equity, they cannot bring that ideal into their production ideas and behave responsibly towards the future generations. Urban population is increasing around the globe. Technology and transportation are the major pulling factors of the rural population to the urban areas. As fuel driven two wheelers are increasing there is a vast necessity to find ways to reduce pollution in urban areas. In that process the first and best innovation is electric scooters which can bring down the pollution caused by the fuel driven two wheelers due to their large-scale emissions like Carbon monoxide (CO). Electric scooter innovation can pave the way for the reduction of different forms of pollution like air pollution and sound pollution. Air pollution is the major pollution causing the damage to the quality of oxygen and also availability of oxygen. The researcher wants to throw the light on the role of electric scooters in minimising urban pollution and the need for more awareness in the modern generation about air pollution free transportation along with the necessity to improvement in engineering for future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Urban pollution, inter-generational equity, emissions and electric scooter

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Post-activation potentiation (PAP) describes the acute enhancement of muscle performance following a high- or moderate-intensity conditioning activity (CA). This phenomenon has gained prominence in both athletic and rehabilitative domains for its ability to improve strength, power, and agility. Agility defined as a rapid, whole-body movement involving a change in velocity or direction in response to a stimulus is crucial in many sports. This review explores the therapeutic and practical relevance of PAP for agility performance, synthesizing evidence from recent studies to discuss physiological mechanisms, training variables, individual responses, and implementation strategies across competitive and clinical contexts.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Post Activation Potentiation, Agility, Conditioning Activity, Rehabilitation, Performance Enhancement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Properties of divisor functions ?k (n), defined as sums of k-th powers of all divisors of n, are studied through the analysis of Ramanujan's deferential equations. This system of three deferential equations is singular at x = 0. Solution techniques suitable to tackle this singularity are developed and the problem is transformed into an analysis of a dynamical system. Number theoretical consequences of the presented dynamical system analysis are then discussed, including recursive formulas for divisor functions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ramanujan deferential equations, Singular equations, Eisenstein series.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Harvestify project is an innovative web-based agricultural support system designed to revolutionize traditional farming practices. Its primary objective is to harness the power of machine learning and data analysis to provide farmers with personalized crop recommendations, efficient fertilizer management, and real-time disease detection. By extending the benefits of data-driven decision-making to farmers, Harvestify bridges the gap between traditional agriculture and modern technology, ensuring that farmers can access essential agricultural insights and services from their trusted local shops. This adaptable system can be tailored to the needs of both local farms and multinational agricultural retailers, safeguarding the vitality of the farming community and minimizing the exodus of customers to popular online agricultural platforms.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HARVESTIFY, MACHINE LEARNING APPICATIONS, ANALYSING HISTORICAL DISEASE DATA, REAL-TIME DISEASE DETECTION, DEEP LEARNING IMAGING, DATA-DRIVEN DECISION-MAKING.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an herbal ointment using Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) extract. Tulsi is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. A simple ointment base was prepared incorporating Tulsi leaf extract. The formulation was evaluated for physical parameters such as color, texture, spreadability, pH, and stability. Antibacterial activity was tested against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The ointment showed good spreadability and a smooth texture. It maintained stability over four weeks under different storage conditions. The antibacterial results confirmed effective microbial inhibition. The study concludes that Tulsi-based ointment can be a promising herbal topical agent for skin infections and wound healing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Herbal ointment, Formulation, Evaluation, Antibacterial activity, Wound healing, Topical preparation, Phytotherapy, Natural medicine, Ointment base.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The changing role of women in politics is examined in this paper, along with their involvement, difficulties, and influence on global political environments. Women have made great progress over the years in dismantling gender stereotypes and participating in local, national, and worldwide activism, leadership, and policymaking. Nevertheless, despite progress, men still control the political arena, and systemic obstacles that prevent women from participating in politics include gender discrimination, unequal access to resources, and cultural norms. The study explores the variables that affect women's political engagement, such as socioeconomic status, education, and the impact of social movements. Important case studies of female leaders who have overcome these obstacles to effect change in their particular areas are also highlighted. The research attempts to give a thorough grasp of the advancements made and the challenges that remain in the pursuit of gender equality in politics by examining trends, laws, and international movements.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women in politics, gender equality, political participation, leadership, activism, systemic barriers, gender discrimination, unequal access to resources, cultural norms, socioeconomic status, education, social movements, policymaking, representation, female leaders, gender stereotypes, global political environment, international movements, legal frameworks, case studies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DEM, SCS-CN, ARCGIS, UBB, USGS, Hydrological Modelling, WRIS, Peak Discharge.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition