Volume 13 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Now in real life some of interesting role of human life are data collection, information, knowledge. Data mining is process to discover hidden knowledge from huge amount of dataset. In the last few years most of the techniques and application survey through the research. It used in multiple areas including education, finance, healthcare, industry, agricultural and cyber security. Data mining uses statistics, machine learning, artificial intelligence and visualization techniques to decision making. This review explorer the requirement and challenges about the data mining techniques and tools. Data mining techniques have become essential tools for research pattern recognition, trends, forecasting from vast dataset across various domains. various types of data mining tools are available like MINERWEKA,SAS,RAPID,KNIME,ORANGE,RLANG, MATLAB, PYTHON. This study collects summary of information about the basic concept of data mining and techniques used for decision making in distinct domain.

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 Keywords

Data Mining, Data Mining tools, Data Mining Process, Data Mining Application.

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This study examines the relationship between employee well-being and workplace safety and the significance of safety procedures in ensuring a secure and efficient working environment. This research investigates the interaction between key measures of employee well-being such as job safety measures such as hazard control, ergonomics, safety training, and mental health assistance Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the research employs organizational data, interviews, and surveys to examine how employees view safety and how this is connected to their overall health. Improved performance, reduced absenteeism, and increased morale are all noted within organizations with effective safety cultures. The findings indicate a definitive relationship between enhanced employee outcomes and safe behaviours. To give a truly safe and healthy work environment, this research highlights the importance of prioritizing safety strategically in organizational policies and encourages employers to adopt all-encompassing strategies to staff welfare that transcend compliance.

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 Keywords

Workplace safety, Employee productivity, positive correlation ,Safety protocol,organizational success

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The study examines the stock market performance of five key infrastructure companies in India, including Larsen & Toubro, Reliance Infrastructure, Adani Group, JSW Infrastructure, and Hindustan Construction Company. It uses technical indicators to understand price trends, market volatility, and investor sentiments. The research, conducted from April 2024 to March 2025, found that infrastructure stocks are highly sensitive to economic cycles, fiscal policy changes, and capital market dynamics. L&T's EMA and RSI showed a transition from a bearish phase to bullish momentum by March 2025, reflecting renewed investor confidence. The study provides valuable insights for investors, analysts, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for informed decision-making in infrastructure investments.

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 Keywords

NSE-listed Companies, RSI (Relative Strength Index), ROC (Rate of Change), EMA (Exponential Moving Average), Bollinger Bands, Entry and Exit Points, Historical Price Data.

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Cricket arrived in India as a colonial import, an elite pastime reserved for the British and their clubs. But over time, Indians made the game their own, using it as a platform for self-expression, identity, and even resistance. Nowhere was this shift more apparent than in Bombay, where cricket became deeply intertwined with the city's social and religious fabric. The Pentangular Tournament played between teams divided along communal lines--Hindus, Muslims, Parsees, Europeans, and "the Rest"--gave Indian players a rare public platform. Yet, it also reinforced religious divisions, fueling debates about nationalism and unity. This paper explores how cricket, especially through the Pentangular, became more than just a sport--it reflected and shaped issues of caste, religion, and anti-colonial struggle in late colonial Bombay. It examines how the game was both a tool of British control and a symbol of Indian defiance, deepening divides while also forging a sense of national identity. By contrasting the communal structure of the Pentangular with the more inclusive vision of the Ranji Trophy, this study reveals how cricket played a pivotal role in India's journey toward independence.

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 Keywords

Cricket, Pentangular, Bombay, Communalism, Colonialism, Nationalism

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India is a fast-growing country and also has a large workforce. According to the United Nations data by Worldmeter's, the current population of India is 1.4 billion. At the same time, unemployment is a constant problem in India due to the excessive growth of the population. It is true that unemployment is prevalent in the country. But, at the same time, there are still some sectors or industries that are not doing organized business in India. In the Indian context, social security is a comprehensive approach designed to prevent deprivation, ensure a basic minimum income to the individual for himself and his dependents, and protect the individual from any uncertainties. The Central and State Governments are taking several steps to provide social security to the unorganised workers in the country, but workers in the unorganised sector do not get any such protection. With a view to providing social security to the unorganized workers, the Government of India enacted the "Unorganized Workers Social Security Act, 2008" (UWSSA). Therefore, the primary objective of this study is the reality of the working conditions of the workers in the unorganised sector and the facilities provided by the employers, i.e. on-the-job and post-employment benefits. The descriptive research method has been used. To determine and identify the sample workers multi-stage random sampling technique was used. The Mayiladuthurai district was purposively selected and 290 unorganised sector workers were selected randomly from the sample revenue village panchayats. Based on the analysis result the study found that, majority of the unorganised workers opined that they have moderately and low level of perception on socio-economic contribution of UWSS Act to unorganised sector workers in different aspects and majority of the workers states that the unorganised sector companies not fully followed the UWSS Act in the study area.

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 Keywords

Social Security Act, UWSS Act, Worker's perception, Unorganised workers, Empowerment

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The study examines the role of financial literacy in influencing investment decisions and retirement preparedness. A descriptive research design was used to understand the financial behaviours and awareness levels of individuals. The sample size for this study is 210. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire, and secondary data was gathered from journals and articles. Statistical tools used for data analysis like Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, correlation analysis. The study aims to highlight the importance of financial knowledge in enabling individuals to make informed decisions regarding investments and prepare for a financially secure retirement.

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 Keywords

Financial Knowledge, Retirement Preparedness, Investment Decision

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Purpose: The study was conducted to understand the awareness and perceptions of tea pluckers of the tea garden regarding the symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs) according to a few demographic traits, including age, marital status, religion, and level of education. Objective: To assess the awareness and perceptions of female tea pluckers about symptomatic urinary tract infections among themselves. Methodology: The study utilized a descriptive research design, incorporating a survey method with a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on demographic factors--age, marital status, religion, and educational qualifications--as independent variables. Additionally, it included statements to assess the dependent variables, namely 'awareness' and 'perception' of symptomatic urinary tract infections, using a 5-point Likert scale. A total of 617 participants were selected through stratified random sampling. The study employed statistical analyses, including the T-test, ANOVA, and Post hoc analysis using Tukey's HSD, to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. Findings: The findings of the study indicate a significant difference among groups of socio demographic factors when analyzing tea pluckers awareness of symptomatic urinary tract infections. Conversely, while examining perceptual differences regarding symptomatic urinary tract infections, significant differences were observed based on age and marital status. However, no significant differences were identified concerning religion and educational qualifications in relation to tea pluckers perception of symptomatic urinary tract infections. Research Limitations/Future Implications: Time and budget constraints, resulting in a small sample size, are among the study's limitations. Another limitation pertains to the measurement of tea pluckers' awareness and perception, as only a limited number of statements were considered. Future research could modify these measurement statements or incorporate alternative ones. Additionally, future studies may explore other socio-economic factors beyond those examined in this study. Furthermore, the study's scope is confined to a single district in the southern region of Assam.

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 Keywords

Awareness, Perception, Tea pluckers, Urinary Tract Infections Symptoms

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Authentication is a fundamental security process that verifies user identity and can be implemented through various mechanisms, including tokens, biometrics, and text- or image-based passwords. At present single layered or double layered authentications systems are used, which may face security threats. This paper presents a multi-layered authentication framework combining textual, color-based, and image-based authentication to enhance security against cyber threats like brute-force attacks, phishing, and shoulder surfing. The system follows a three-phase authentication process: users enter a text password, select a pass-color from a hexagonal palette and complete authentication with image-based verification using the Playfair Cipher rule.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Graphical Passwords, Shoulder-Surfing Attacks, Security, Multi-Layered Authentication, Color-Based Authentication, Playfair Cipher.

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This study explores investor behavior regarding the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP), a mutual fund scheme aimed at providing regular income while preserving capital.It identifies the primary financial goals that drive investors to choose SWP.The research analyzes how demographic factors like age, income, and gender influence SWP adoption. It examines key drivers of investment decisions, including financial literacy and expected returns.Behavioral biases such as risk aversion, loss aversion, and overconfidence are also evaluated.The study compares the effectiveness of SWP with traditional income sources like fixed deposits, annuities, and rental income. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used to interpret investor preferences and behavior.Results show that psychological factors and market conditions significantly impact investment choices.The study highlights the role of financial planners and digital platforms in shaping informed decisions.While SWP offers flexibility and tax benefits, investor awareness and behavioral understanding remain crucial for optimal outcomes.

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 Keywords

Investor Behavior, Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP), Financial Literacy, Risk Aversion, Retirement Planning, Behavioral Finance, Investment Decision-Making.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The NUTRI-VISION project is designed to improve the efficiency and transparency of child nutrition programs, especially in government-run play schools (Anganwadis). It uses modern technologies like AI, real-time tracking, and data analytics to ensure that food is distributed fairly and accurately to children and pregnant women, as outlined by government policies. By tackling problems like fraud, misreporting, and delays, the system helps make sure that resources reach the right people on time and in the right quantity. The solution features a user-friendly web interface for live monitoring, a secure backend to manage data, and smart prediction tools to spot irregularities in food supply. By bringing together these technologies, NUTRI-VISION makes the entire distribution process more accountable and transparent, helping strengthen public trust and support better health outcomes in communities that need it most.

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 Keywords

Nutri Vision, Child Nutrition, AI-Based Prediction, Food Monitoring, Real-time Monitoring, Government Welfare.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition