Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Through monitoring illness prevalence, describing the disease's natural history, and identifying determinants or causes of the disease, epidemiologic studies serve as the cornerstone for disease control and prevention. Peptic ulcer, Gastric ulcer, ulcerative colitis and other GI ulcers is one the most prevailing disease in this running time. The major reason for this is un-healthy life style, alcohol and tobacco consumption, junk eating, and many other life style related activities beside the bacterial infection, any physiological body change and disease induced. Treatment include usage of many drugs, herbal products and many other home remedies. And where the concept of drug use arises, concept of ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) arises itself. ADR is a reaction to a drug which is toxic and unintended and which occurs at doses normally used in man for disease prevention, diagnosis, or treatment, or for the modification of physiologic function. Many ADRs remains undetected or hidden during the clinical studies so a post marketing surveillance and a continuous epidemiological study is required for the detection of ADR so desired action can be taken and patients reliance, safety can be maintained. More than 100 patients were counseled during the survey and a data of about 52 patients were collected, presented, analyzed, interpreted and concluded about their diseases specifically seeking GI ulcer like abdominal ulcer, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer and related disorders like ulcerative colitis, Zollinger-Ellison, piles, any disease and drug induced GI ulcer patients. They were counseled about the treatment they were receiving, their satisfaction and any ADR if suspected, detected, or reported.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ADR, Peptic ulcer, herbal treatment, Epidemiological studies, Drugs, Gastric ulcer, Ulcerative colitis, GI ulcers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In urban areas the discarded truck tires are causing environmental threat with use of this crumbed rubber in bitumen as crmb not only save environmental hazard but also cost effective wearing course on flexible pavement with improved performance

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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crmb is crumbed rubber bitumen

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Children are the one of the precious gift given to mankind they are the future of the nation. Child molestation is like a virus - it attacks the host organism and alters it physically. Children who survive abuse to adulthood in turn are more likely to abuse their own children who, if they survive, grow up more likely to abuse their own children. OBJECTIVES To assess the knowledge of junior high school children regarding child molestation. To assess the effectiveness of awareness programme on knowledge regarding child molestation among junior high school children by comparing pre-test and post test knowledge score. To determine the association between mean pre-test knowledge score of junior high school and selected socio- demographic variables regarding child molestation. METHOD A quantitative research done with pre experimental research design among 72 participants of J.M Junior high school in Moradabad, samples was selected by simple random sampling. Self structured questionnaire were used to collect the data. RESULT Findings reveal that the among 72 respondents, majority were females 44(61.1%), in age the most were belongs to 13 years 28(38.8%), of samples 30(41.7%) were studying in 8th standard, 39(54.2%) were belongs to Hindu religion, 37(51.4%) were live with joint family, in area of residence 39(54.2%) were live in urban area, among them most of them 31(43.1%) were got information mass media and in related education of parents 45(62.5%) were studied intermediate and above. Pre-test revealed that junior high school children were having low level of knowledge with a mean score of 7.40 out of 25. After awareness programme post test score increased to 18.51, which shows the effectiveness of awareness programme. It has been found that variables like age, gender, class, religion, type of family, area of residence, source if information and education of parents shows a significant no association with pre-test knowledge level. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSION As the mean post test score is significantly higher than that of the pre-test it is evident that the knowledge junior high school children was improved after the awareness programme. The tool developed can be used to identify individuals in need of awareness programme as well as to assess the effectiveness of child molestation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Junior high school children, awareness programme and child molestation, child sexual abuse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Caffeine, Method development, Degradation studies, Theophylline, Theobromine, RP-HPLC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study investigates the compliance of the partner Local Government Units with the Wireless Access for Health Information System in the Province of Tarlac. A quantitative descriptive research approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with physicians, nurses, and other staff members. The study found that overall compliance with EMR for three consecutive years from 2020, 2021, and 2022 are 8, 9, and 9 consecutively with an adjectival rating of Partially Compliant for all years and this affirms that there are still some barriers to adoption and utilization. These included concerns about privacy and security, lack of training, and resistance to change. The results of this study suggest that in order to promote more widespread and effective use of EMRs, healthcare organizations need to address these barriers and provide additional support and training for their staff. Thus, one of the foremost recommendations is that the Government of Tarlac should refer to the latest pronouncements from the Department of Health and PhilHealth governing electronic reporting of patient and health data through validated Health Information System like the WAH Digital Health platform. These are DOH Memorandum 2021-0035 enumerating revisions in the Field Health Services Information System (FHSIS) Manual of Procedures and the DOH-PHIC Joint Administrative Order (JAO) 2021-0002 titled "Mandatory Adoption and Use of National Health Data Standards for Interoperability. The LGU should mandate all LGUs to use the system for recording and reporting to properly maximize the use of data from recording, reporting, and decision-making purposes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health Information System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition