Volume 8 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

Abstract: This examination investigations the natural and money related maintainability of strong waste administration in Indian urban areas. It presents an evaluation of the quickly rising volume of metropolitan strong waste, its evolving synthesis, the proceeding with training of blending biodegradable (wet) squander with dry waste at the wellspring of age, and the developing volume of plastic in the waste. The current framework is centered around assortment and transportation of to a great extent blended un-isolated waste. Asset recuperation from the waste and safe removal of the lingering waste in logically planned landfills are horribly disregarded. Rules have now been set up for feasible strong waste administration, yet the ability to design and deal with the framework and guarantee the requirement of the standards is a significant test. The powerlessness to guarantee isolation of waste comes in the method of legitimate reusing, compelling working of bio-methanation plants, and furthermore of safe activity of waste to vitality plants which therefore prompts arrival of harmful poisons into the climate. Destinations assigned for landfills are utilized as open dumping locales where to an extreme degree an excessive amount of waste is dumped without asset recuperation, creating leachate and methane gas. This examination additionally presents the wellsprings of ozone harming substance outflows from the strong waste segment. Other than introducing some alleviation decisions to react to the developing test, it likewise recommends components for guaranteeing that the framework is monetarily reasonable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solid Waste Management, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Solid Waste Sector, Sustainable Materials Management, Waste to Energy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of Professional Learning Community (PLC) has become quite popular in the developed countries as a means for teachers to engage in professional development for enhancing learning of each student. Studies have proven that PLC makes improvement and progress in all over school culture and performance of the teachers and students. All the stakeholders of the school learn, consult, collaborate, plan, act and reflect to address the needs of the school for making it a learning organisation. Tripura, with highest literacy rate in the country and having access of schooling even in the remote areas, of late shifted its focus to improve quality in education. But quality education cannot be achieved only by appointing quality teachers, improving the physical infrastructure or using technology in education. It is essential that we create a favourable environment in the schools so that each teacher is in a learning mood and experiment innovative strategies to achieve the goals and overcome the challenges. The objective of this paper is to study the current situation of school education and find the need of forming professional learning communities in the schools of Tripura for transforming teaching learning system for imparting quality education to each child which is his/her right now.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Professional Learning Community, Professional Development, Quality Education, Learning Organisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The phosphors Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu2+ have been successfully prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction process. . This used synthesis method is simple, time saving, and cost effective. X-ray power diffraction (XRD) analysis for characterize the crystallography structure, and SEM images were recorded for determine the topography, morphology, composition. Photoluminescence emission (PL) and excitation (PLE) measurements were investigated. Under the ultra violet excitation of 315 nm, the emission spectrum shows a strong band with a peak at about 462 nm. The results represented the type of phosphor may have potential applications in the fields of Ultra-Violet (UV) excited white LEDs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

XRD, SEM, PHOTOLUMINESCNCE (PL)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Investment in gold is always a preferred choice for Indians. There is an unquenchable demand for gold among Indians and the demand for gold has increased over the years. Recently, the Indian government increased the import duty of gold and this can impact the demand for gold among consumers. However it is arguable that this could make any significant impact among the retail investors who want to possess gold for long term in non-physical form like gold ETFs. While physical gold has lot of costs involved such as cost of depreciation, pilferage and transaction, the retail investor can save on such costs and efficiently plough money back into gold ETFs. The investment on gold ETFs has gradually increased in the last decade. Market analysts suggest gold ETFs to be part of investment portfolio to mitigate market risks. As India has undergone radical changes in the economy for last few years, the research attempts to find how investment in gold ETFs have gained momentum from 2014 and how comparable are the risks and rewards of gold ETFs with physical gold. 5 popular gold ETFs are taken for the study and a SWOT analysis is made based on their efficiency and performance in comparison with physical gold. The analysis reveals that the gold ETFs lack in certain aspects which can affect investors� perception on gold ETFs and can enable them to carefully consider the option of investing in gold ETFs.

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 Keywords

Exchange Traded Funds, ETFs, Gold ETFs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The process of arranging items systematically is called sorting. Manual sorting of fruits is preferred at the wholesale market and food processing industries based on different parameters such as size, shape, quality, etc. But it is a time-consuming, less efficient, and inconsistent method. The existing systems in the market can sort single fruit with single or multiple parameters. To replace this traditional sorting way, the proposed system presents an automatic fruit sorting mechanism with an image processing technique and classification algorithm. It recognizes and classifies two different fruits with two different feature analysis method i.e. quality and size-based analysis at a time.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sorting, image processing, KNN Classification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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FMCG products covers all aspects of human life, as these products relatively cost less and are sold quickly. FMCG is an escalating sector among all other growing sectors in our country. Consumers have different tastes, preferences, likes and dislikes and adopt different behaviour patterns while making purchase decision. The aim of this research article is to study the buying decision of the consumers of FMCG product. A number of factors affect the buying behaviour of consumers. So, knowledge of consumer behaviour is helpful to the company in understanding consumers� needs and developing appropriate marketing strategies. Advertising plays a very important role in promoting the FMCG products which is highly essential for moulding the buying decision of the consumer. A number of factors affect the buying behaviour of consumers such as promotion, price etc. Data is collected by obtaining information from the consumer basing on a number of variables. The study thus conducted is put in the factor analysis using the Eigen values. The results show that consumers buying decisions are affected mainly by seven factors viz. Convenience, efficacy, price, promotion, hedonistic, brand and conviction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer, products, behaviour, brand, efficacy, demand.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bianchi Type-I cosmological model has obtained in the general theory of relativity. The source for energy momentum tensor is assumed a perfect fluid. The field equations have solved by using special form of the average scale factor proposed by Cai et al.[10]. The physical properties and the bouncing behavior of the model are also discussed.

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Bianchi Type- I space-time, bouncing universe, relativity, scale factor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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�Novel� has emerged as the most forceful and convincing of all the genres of literature in recent years. It has been widely accepted as the most appropriate form for the exploration of opinions, ideas, convictions, incidents, episodes and experiences in today�s world. The novel has evolved in an astonishing manner from its humble beginnings. Hegel describes the novel as �modern popular epic�. The main reason for the emergence of the novel as a major literary genre is because it is the only literary form which meets the needs of the world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Novel, Epic, Genre, Literature, Appropriate form, Emergence, Literary form

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fermented food and beverage products are made globally by using different practices, fresh materials and microbes. Fermented foods serve as ample sources of essential vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants that are all enhanced through the process of fermentation. Globally, fermented beverage and condiments are made by using different conventional practices, raw materials, and microorganisms. In Ethiopia, fermented beverage and condiment products have practiced in a long history. The advantageous effects related with fermented products have a special prominence during the production of these products in unindustrialized countries like Ethiopia. In the production of traditional fermented food and beverage products, controlled natural fermentation process with the absence of starter cultures are used to initiate it. In Ethiopia, the local fermented food and beverage products are usually manufactured through acid-alcohol type of fermentation. The preparation and consumption of many traditionally fermented food and beverage products is still practiced as a household art in Ethiopia. This paper presents useful in-sights on the technology and microbiology of local fermented food and beverage products of Ethiopia.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fermented food, kocho, keribo, Injera fermentation, Ergo (Sour Milk)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Earlier, we have only known about matter collision and real life visible collision and had also learnt how to deal with them. But in the below topic we will learn about matter wave collision. The theory of Electromagnetic mass also provides us details about mass and energy of Electromagnetic waves and how they are changing with respect to mediums. The laws of collision will help us to learn the basics of collision and it will also help us to solve the problems and with the help of this law we can arrive at the formulae of Elastic Collision in 2-dimension which are yet to be discovered

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

WAVE MECHANICS,CLASSICAL MECHANICS,COLLISION

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition