Volume 6 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

More than half of the world's population today lives in cities, and this figure is expected to rise in the future. In the next years, it is expected that 70% of the world's population will live in towns and cities, with one in every three urban dwellers living in slums. As a result, urban challenges are taking center stage in development discussions. The inner city and the health of its residents in particular have been a source of concern, as managing the inner city has always been a difficult issue for planners worldwide. Individuals' feelings of well-being, security, and productivity are strongly influenced by their health and their expectations of a healthy environment for their families and communities. The research seeks to untangle the intricate interaction of factors affecting urban health, with a specific focus on Amritsar's walled city. The goal is to assess the quality of life within the fortified city in order to evaluate the level of health and well-being. The findings presented indicate a rather low quality of life within the walled city, which is harmful to people's health. The case study highlights concerns and behaviors inside the city while also providing a clue to urban management in order to reorient efforts to create inclusive and healthy urban settings.

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 Keywords

City, Built Environment, Design, Health, Walled City, Well Being.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jambhvani Mein Lok ki Avdharna

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Jambhvani Mein Lok ki Avdharna

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Sports psychology has emerged as a critical discipline for coaches seeking to maximize their team's potential and achieve consistent success. This abstract explores the role of sports psychology in enhancing coaching leadership and optimizing athlete performance. Drawing from the realms of psychology, leadership studies, and sports science, this abstract delves into various psychological techniques and strategies that coaches can employ to create a positive team culture, foster athlete motivation, and improve overall performance. The abstract highlights the importance of a coach's understanding of psychological principles in effectively managing athlete stress, anxiety, and performance pressure. It examines the psychological factors influencing athlete behavior, mindset, and decision-making, offering insights into how coaches can tailor their coaching methods to individual athletes' mental profiles. Additionally, the abstract delves into the benefits of visualization, goal-setting, and mindfulness practices in cultivating a winning mentality among athletes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sports, psychology, team and communication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Even as the mindscapes of many strategic analysts are deciphering the just-concluded, top-class diplomatic blitzkrieg of PM Modi at "Howdy Modi" with Trump in tow and "the full Jaishankar" in the US, the countdown to another high voltage, high stakes diplomatic encounter has already begun. The world will now be witnessing a grand, media spectacle- the second "informal" summit between Modi and China"s supreme leader Xi Jinping on October 11-12 in Mammallapuram, near Chennai, also a site symbolizing their civilization and historic linkages. Similar to the first summit held in Wuhan, China on April 27-28 last year, this summit too will be enmeshed with deep, long personal conversations between the two without any pre-scripted agenda and outcomes. That these two leaders are meeting again in this format-an original, innovative contribution to global diplomatic practice by the two- signals most importantly that both see this informal summitry based purely on personal chemistry as the best diplomatic track to "manage" the bilateral relationship. In Indian eyes, both leaders saw Wuhan as an "opportunity for direct, free and candid exchange of views offered by the Informal Summit and agreed on the utility of holding more such dialogues in the future" as "the forward-looking dialogue raised the level of strategic communication about the perspective, priorities and vision that guide their respective policy choices domestically, regionally and globally. The Wuhan summit constituted "strategic

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Mammallapuram Summit is the start of a new era in India-China relations

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The role of sports and physical education in society is paramount, as it extends far beyond the realm of mere physical fitness. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of sports and physical education on individuals and communities, highlighting their contribution to personal development, social integration, and overall well-being. The abstract also delves into the educational and economic benefits derived from a strong emphasis on sports and physical education, underscoring their potential to shape healthier, more inclusive, and prosperous societies. By understanding and harnessing the power of sports and physical education, we can unlock a range of opportunities for individuals, enhance social cohesion, and build a more vibrant and resilient society.

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 Keywords

Sports, Physical education, Physical fitness, and Sports training

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the Information Technology World as the usage of computers became more and more popular, there is an expansion in the growth of technology as well, and the term 'Cyber' became more familiar to the people. The evolution of Information Technology (IT) gave birth to the cyberspace, wherein internet provides equal opportunities to all the people to access information, data storage, analyse etc. Due to the increase in the number of netizens, misuse of the technology in the cyberspace was clutching up which gave birth to cyber crimes. This research paper deals with all the relevant aspects towards the best protection of data as well as privacy of the individuals in a cyberspace and best use of the technology with the help of legislative initiation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Right to Privacy, Data Protection, Cyberspace, IT Act, Constitution of India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The basic principle of co-operation is voluntary association of people to serve their common interests. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) gave a comprehensive definition in the following terms; 'A co-operative organisation is an association of persons, usually of limited means, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a common economic end through the formation of a democratically controlled organisation.' Self help groups (SHGs) form the basic constituent unit of the micro finance movement in India. SHG is a group of five or more than five members, who pool their savings in to a fund from which they can borrow as and when necessary. The SHG members are usually poor and often women. The membership of a SHG shall not exceed 20 members. The SHG is linked with a rural co-operative or commercial bank, where they maintain a group account. Over time the bank begins to lend to the group funded out of the savings generated by the group members themselves called inter loans. It builds financial discipline and credit history that encourages banks to lend to them in certain multiples of their own savings and without any demand for collateral security. SHGs play crucial role in economic empowerment of poor people in the rural areas. In addition to the financial help, SHGs provides enough opportunities for the overall development of women in the rural areas. In this context an attempt has been made to analyse how co-operative sponsored SHGs involved in the empowerment of women

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 Keywords

Co-operative society, Self help groups, Empowerment of women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Avifaunal Diversity is one of the most important ecological indicators to evaluate the status of habitats. Birds are the crucial animal group of an ecosystem which maintains a trophic level. Therefore, detail study on avifauna and their ecology is important to protect them. They are one of the biological control tools to control pests in gardens, on farms, and other places. They encourage pollination of plants. Birds are also good seed dispersal. The study is performed in four areas of Bareilly city during October 2016. Bareilly covers the 123.46 km2 area and provides breeding grounds to multiple populations of flora and fauna. Surveys were carried out and observations were made along line transects with the aid of binoculars and camera. Habitat wise classification reveals that many of birds were dependent on aquatic habitat and some depend on the terrestrial habitat, which shows that the Bareilly is an important abode of many birds. Food preference of birds showed that maximum species were insectivorous. Frequently disturbed areas like streets, highways etc., were not so rich in avifauna. Birds observed during night hours or nocturnal birds needed a critical eye to detect, and the usually included owl, crane, night hawk, night heron etc. Vultures were observed rarely near butcher shops of Azamnagar near Kumar theatre. Distribution of birds were found frequent and good near natural habitats

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Bird Diversity in Polluted and Unpolluted area of district Bareilly .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most important challenge in arrangement and execution of a digitization project relate to mechanic call imitations, budgetary constraint, copyright consideration, lack of rule guiding principle and lastly, the collection of materials for digitization. This paper studies the digitization initiatives of Digital Library of India, National Library. It focuses on Digitized Knowledge Documents in India like total number of digitized books, total number of digitized pages. The study also highlights the Center of Digitization and Digital Library of India, National Library, Krishikosh, Digitization, E-Granth Project. Digitization a archive in print or other physical media makes the record more valuable as well as more available. It is conceivable for a user to conduct a full-text search on a archive that's digitized. It is conceivable to make hyperlinks to lead a peruse to related things inside the content itself as well as to outside assets. Eventually, digitization does not cruel supplanting the conventional library collections and administrations; or maybe, it serves to improve them. A report can be changed over into advanced organize depending on the objective of digitization, conclusion client, accessibility of funds, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digitization, DLI, National Library, Krishikosh,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The management of financial matters by the University, including rising of money, vesting of funds, creation and approval of budgets, and other financial-related issues. The knowledge resource center's responsibilities include determining its own financial needs, creating a budget for its programmed, functions, and activities, managing and allocating funds within the allotted time frame, keeping track of accounts, and preparing financial reports and information. The default research paper's concentration is on the university library's mission, as well as its functions and services, as well as its financial management, financial management principles, and funding allocation. The creation and execution of numerous programmed are concerns of financial management. A financial manager uses scientific methods and procedures to assess financial data in order to increase a library's efficiency. The health of a library depends on educated and capable financial management. This would allow such an institution to stay away from taking on services or products that are outside of its scope. It makes ensuring that money supports effective day-to-day operations and also makes long-term goals attainable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

University Library, Finance of Library, Fund Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition