IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: Beyond Godot: Modern Absurdities and the Crisis of Meaning in Contemporary Television
Author Name(s): Akanksha Saini
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504075
Register Paper ID - 281268
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504075 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201301 , Noida, 201301 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504075 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504075 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504075.pdf
Title: BEYOND GODOT: MODERN ABSURDITIES AND THE CRISIS OF MEANING IN CONTEMPORARY TELEVISION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a582-a585
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 166
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
What if all this chaos of everyday lives were not a harbinger of despair but rather a doorway to deeper self-discovery? From Beckett's portrayal of meaninglessness in Waiting for Godot to the self-aware cynicism of Fleabag and the never-ending loops of Russian Doll, absurdism has been ever-changing and constantly taking on new forms. Which is no longer limited to the stage but can be seen in contemporary storytelling, blending dark humor with self-aware narration to mirror the challenges of the present world. This paper aims to explore how absurdism has transformed from being a bleak narrative of post-war theater into a multidisciplinary exploration of personal identity, trauma, and the fractured nature of reality. Together, these series merge absurdity with personal narratives, feminist ideas, and psychological depth. By tracing absurdism from its theatrical beginnings to its modern forms, this paper shows the present relevance of absurdism in contemporary times. In an era where meaning is often hard to find, absurdity not only reveals chaos but also offers a way to organize it.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Absurdism, Existentialism, Crisis of Meaning, Contemporary Television, Fourth-Wall Breaking, Cyclical Narrative, Trauma, Self-Discovery, Female Empowerment, Dark Humor, Time Loop, Existential Dread, Digital Age, Hyperconnectivity, Identity Fragmentation, Psychological Exploration, Existential Ambiguity, Feminist Perspectives, Self-Referential Storytelling, Healing, Nihilism, Agency, Sociocultural Issues, Postmodern Storytelling, Repetition, Meaninglessness, Psychological Complexity, Social Media
Paper Title: Physical and Mental Agony through Power Domination from the Perspective of Benyamin
Author Name(s): Mrs.S.Athisayamani, Dr.S.Joy Isabella
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504074
Register Paper ID - 281282
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504074 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600089 , Chennai, 600089 , | Research Area: Arts All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504074 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504074 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504074.pdf
Title: PHYSICAL AND MENTAL AGONY THROUGH POWER DOMINATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BENYAMIN
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Arts All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a574-a581
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 125
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The concept of alienation has been a part of an ordinary persons life. The alienation can be associated with the people who have gone out of the society and the young generation who have gone out of the values of life. So, it could be called the separation of one set from society. The alienation concept has been used in sociology by Karl Marx. Now a day the concept of alienation had become part of ordinary language, much used in the media. We may be told, for example, that those groups are becoming alienated from society, or that young people are alienated from mainstream values. With such usage of the concept we get the impression of the feeling of separation of one group from society, but the concept has traditionally been used in sociology. The Indo-English literature conjointly, couldnt stay unaffected by historical and socio-cultural reasons. Alienation is a basic theme and repeated motif in several Indo-English novels. The earlier Indo-English novelists were so conscious of the dilemma ensuing from alienation. Their works bear witness to a definite involvement with the ever-changing national scene and a real concern for the destiny of the country. Even after they felt bring to an end, their sense of isolation was never therefore acute as that of the later novelists. The explanation for the sooner Indo-English novelists feeling rather lonely was mainly socio-political. Whereas delineating alienated persons, their main aim appears to possess been to demonstrate the potential dangers of two cultures meeting in one and also the same person and leading to his unfortunate isolation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Culture, alienation, physical agony, sociology, isolation, socio cultural relation
Paper Title: Decentralized Ai Powered Fake News Detection
Author Name(s): Sachin
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504073
Register Paper ID - 280885
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504073 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560069 , Bengaluru, 560069 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504073 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504073 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504073.pdf
Title: DECENTRALIZED AI POWERED FAKE NEWS DETECTION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a564-a573
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 112
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This research presents a decentralized platform that combines artificial intelligence with blockchain technology to combat fake news. Our proposed system leverages a Web3 architecture to create transparent verification processes while ensuring data privacy through federated learning. Experimental results demonstrate 92% accuracy in detecting misinformation using multimodal deep learning models, with verification results immutably stored on blockchain. The platform's decentralized voting mechanism successfully identified and corrected AI misclassifications in over 92% of contested cases, even with significant adversarial participation. Blockchain integration provides unprecedented transparency in the verification process, addressing trust deficits in traditional fact-checking systems. While technical users showed high adoption rates, interface simplification remains necessary for broader public participation. This framework represents a significant advancement in combating misinformation by combining AI capabilities with blockchain transparency.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Decentralized Verification, Fake News Detection, Web3, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Blockchain, IPFS, Decentralized Voting, Transparency, Data Integrity.
Paper Title: Trade Unions in India: Role and Significance in the Changing World.
Author Name(s): Dr Surya Aravindakshan
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504072
Register Paper ID - 280921
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504072 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 683513 , Ernakulam, 683513 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504072 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504072 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504072.pdf
Title: TRADE UNIONS IN INDIA: ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE IN THE CHANGING WORLD.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a559-a563
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 174
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Trade Unions are necessary for protecting labour rights in all walks of life. They have the responsibility to closely observe the developments in the employment sector and act as the agency to empower the capability of the labour classes to meet the requirements of the globalised era. The Indian trade union movement has had a long history since the national movement. But globalisation brings certain challenges to employees and their unions. In this situation, trade unions should redefine their strategies and play a more active role in upholding and protecting labour rights.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Trade Union, Globalisation, Liberalisation, Priviatisation.
Paper Title: A comparative study of customer satisfaction towards online shopping in amazon and flipkart with special reference to Coimbatore city
Author Name(s): Mr.S.Vinothkumar, Ms. S.Pavithra
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504071
Register Paper ID - 281236
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504071 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, India , Coimbatore, India , | Research Area: Commerce All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504071 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504071 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504071.pdf
Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING IN AMAZON AND FLIPKART WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COIMBATORE CITY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a554-a558
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 148
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
E-commerce's explosive expansion has changed how consumers purchase, making online retailers like Amazon and Flipkart major players in the Indian retail sector. With an emphasis on Coimbatore city specifically, this study compares how satisfied customers are with online purchasing on these platforms. The study assesses a number of variables that affect consumer satisfaction, such as product diversity, cost, payment security, delivery services, user interface, and special offers. A standardized questionnaire was used to survey a sample of 120 people, and chi-square tests, correlation analysis, rank analysis, and percentage analysis were used to examine the data. The results show that both platforms provide a competitive purchasing experience, but Amazon is more trusted for product quality and delivery dependability, while Flipkart is preferred for pricing and offers. Furthermore, it was discovered that promotional activity and security concerns affected consumer trust and purchasing decisions
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Indian retail sector, purchasing
Paper Title: AI Applications in Food Waste Management: A Pathway to Circular Economy
Author Name(s): Dr. Surbhi Ghai, Mamata Ashok Iskape, Navjot
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504070
Register Paper ID - 280801
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504070 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 144411 , Phagwara, 144411 , | Research Area: Management All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504070 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504070 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504070.pdf
Title: AI APPLICATIONS IN FOOD WASTE MANAGEMENT: A PATHWAY TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a547-a553
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 157
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in food waste illustrates a transformational approach to promoting the principles of a circular economy. This study examines how Ai controlled technologies, food persecution, classification and redistribution can be optimized, including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics. Ai driven systems enable real time monitoring, demand forecasting and efficient selection mechanisms, reducing waste at various stages of the supply chain. Although AI is used in a wide range of waste disposal areas, such as construction and recycling of electronic equipment, food management possibilities remain underdeveloped. Existing research demonstrates the effectiveness of AI in optimizing waste classification and recycling and demonstrating its applicability to food loss solutions. By integrating AI into IoT sensors and blockchain technology, it dramatically improves food surveillance transparency and traceability, promotes efficient resource recovery and minimizes reliance on landfills. This study highlights the need for Ai controlled innovation to improve food system sustainability, mitigate environmental impacts, and support cyclical economic goals. Future research should focus on developing solutions for AI applications tailored to food waste to ensure efficiency, cost-effectiveness and scalability for various sectors.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Food Waste Management, Circular Economy, IoT Sensors.
Paper Title: India - Pakistan Relations: Analysing Political Dynamics, Societal Tensions and Economic Implications in South Asian Region
Author Name(s): Shambhavi Mishra, Dr Nilanjana Saha
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504069
Register Paper ID - 281220
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504069 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44536
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201301 , New Delhi, 201301 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504069 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504069 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504069.pdf
Title: INDIA - PAKISTAN RELATIONS: ANALYSING POLITICAL DYNAMICS, SOCIETAL TENSIONS AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS IN SOUTH ASIAN REGION
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44536
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a536-a546
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 139
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
India and Pakistan, two neighboring countries, were once part of a unified territory known as Hindustan during the British Raj. The partition of India in August 1947 was a significant and unique historical event, driven by the demand for independence and the divergent aspirations of two major political entities. The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, sought a united India free from colonial rule. At the same time, the Muslim League, under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, advocated for the creation of Pakistan, a separate state for Muslims. Despite facing numerous challenges and criticisms, the partition eventually led to the birth of two nations: India and Pakistan. August 1947 marked a bittersweet period; while independence from the British was achieved, the partition brought about immense suffering, displacement, and loss for millions on both sides. The partition of India left a lasting impact on the subcontinent, deeply embedding itself in the collective consciousness of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The legacy of this tumultuous period continues to influence the socio-political landscape and the lives of its citizens today.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Partition of India (1947), Two-Nation Theory, India Independence Act (1947), Mass Migration & Refugee Crisis, Communal Violence, Radcliffe Line & Territorial Division, Jawaharlal Nehru & Nation-Building, First Indo-Pak War (1947-48), 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, Political Instability in Pakistan, India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations & Conflicts
Paper Title: Formulation and Evaluation of Safe Herbal Mosquito Repellent Dhoop Sticks
Author Name(s): Wagh Saiprasad Rameshrao, Wagh Shailesh Suresh, Prachi murkute
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504068
Register Paper ID - 281047
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504068 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 431009 , Chh. Sambhaji nagar , 431009 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504068 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504068 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504068.pdf
Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SAFE HERBAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT DHOOP STICKS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Pharmacy All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a526-a535
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 145
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
These days, mosquito-borne illnesses are a serious health concern. Mosquitoes are largely responsible for the transmission of several diseases, such as dengue, malaria, and yellow fever Herbal dhoop is a natural product made from plant parts that naturally repel mosquitoes. It is safe, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. It is manufactured from a special combination of plant extracts and aromatic oils that keep insects and mosquitoes away. The essential oils and plant extracts used in this study were evaluated at varying doses using a handcrafted mosquito stick in a room with a lot of insects. The findings showed that certain herbal plant combinations have mosquito-repelling properties. Use of camphor, neem, tulsi, marigold, and other plants that have been shown to have the strongest insect repellents and no irritation is safe and environmentally beneficial
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Herbal Dhoop, Mosquito repellent, Sandalwood, Marigold flower.
Paper Title: Real Time Robotic Prosthetic Arm Using Arduino
Author Name(s): Viswanatha K P, Trissa Martin, Aswathy Chandran, Rubeena A. A., Linu Jose
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504067
Register Paper ID - 281046
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504067 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 686666 , kothamangalam, 686666 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504067 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504067 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504067.pdf
Title: REAL TIME ROBOTIC PROSTHETIC ARM USING ARDUINO
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a520-a525
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 138
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In our society there are people who suffer from paralytic diseases that cause them sev eral disabilities like damage to brain or spinal cord, that can happen in a car accident, fall, or sports injury. An EMG (electromyography) signal is a biomedical signal that measures the electrical activity of muscles. EMG signals are used to study neuromuscu lar activities and muscle force. Prostheses are artificial replacements that a person can wear in place of a missing body part. Here we are using a robotic arm for a handicapped person. The project is working under the principle of EMG. The Signals are generated when muscles contract, which creates charged particles in the muscle membrane and these signals are measured using electrodes placed on the skin. Different types of upper limb exoskeletons are deployed in the robotic-based rehabilitation purposes according to the functionality of the robotic devices.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: Consumer Perceptions of Credit Card Tokenization: Privacy and Convenience Paradox
Author Name(s): Dr. Amutha R
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2504066
Register Paper ID - 281022
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2504066 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44500
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 670011 , Kannur, KERALA , 670011 , | Research Area: Commerce All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2504066 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2504066 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2504066.pdf
Title: CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS OF CREDIT CARD TOKENIZATION: PRIVACY AND CONVENIENCE PARADOX
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.44500
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 4 | Year: April 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: a508-a519
Year: April 2025
Downloads: 137
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This study explores the key factors influencing consumer trust in credit card tokenization systems, focusing on aspects such as privacy concerns, ease of use, user experience, and reliability. Through a combination of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, we analyzed data collected from 150 respondents to identify the most significant determinants of trust in tokenization. The descriptive analysis revealed that respondents generally hold moderate perceptions of tokenization, with a slight inclination towards viewing the system as reliable. Correlation analysis indicated positive relationships between trust in tokenization and factors such as reliability and security perception, though privacy concerns showed a weaker correlation with trust. The multiple regression analysis identified reliability as the most significant predictor of trust, with a strong positive impact, while other factors like privacy concerns, ease of use, and user experience did not show statistically significant effects. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing the reliability of tokenization systems to build and maintain consumer trust. The study concludes that while privacy and usability are important, the perceived reliability of tokenization systems is the most critical factor in fostering consumer confidence and ensuring widespread adoption of tokenized payment methods.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Credit Card Tokenization, Privacy Concerns, Consumer Trust, Digital Payments

