Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Our country is facing a concerning rise in crimes against women. Ensuring the safety of women is crucial, and technology can play a vital role in addressing this issue. We need an application that can help women in distress. website is dedicated to addressing the safety concerns that women face in our country. Through our platform, women can easily file complaints, ensuring their voices are heard and action is taken quickly. Using our map feature, finding the nearest police station becomes simple, providing urgent help when needed. We offer resources to empower women to stand up for their rights and seek assistance when necessary. Users can access information on relevant laws and acts related to women's safety, equipping them with legal knowledge and protections Our platform provides practical safety tips and engaging videos, giving women the tools and knowledge to navigate unsafe situations confidently.

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HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP, Women Safety, Mapping, Motivation, Legal Information, And Complaint Registration Women's security applications.

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The pharmaceutical industry continually seeks innovative analytical techniques to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of medications. This abstract provides an overview of recent advancements in pharmaceutical analytical techniques. Recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in pharmaceutical analysis, driven by technological advancements and evolving regulatory requirements. One notable advancement is the application of mass spectrometry (MS) techniques such as LC-MS and GC-MS. LC-MS offers high sensitivity and specificity for the identification and quantification of drug compounds, metabolites, and impurities, while GC-MS is valuable for volatile compound analysis.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Adhesive capsulitis is condition characterised by progressive loss of both active and passive range of motion with potential of spontaneous resolution in 3 years. It is common in age group of 40- 65 years. Many studies have shown the effectiveness of kinesiotaping on adhesive capsulitis alone but there is a lack of studies that proves that if kinesiotaping along with mobilization will show any early recovery in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Thus there is need to see there is any effect of kinesiotaping along with kaltenborn mobilization in subacute adhesive capsulitis patients . AIM: Aim of the study is to analyse the effectiveness of kinesiotaping along with kaltenborn mobilization in patients with subacute adhesive capsulitis. OBJECTIVE: This study is to analyse the effectiveness of kinesiotaping along with kaltenborn mobilization in patients with subacute adhesive capsulitis. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total number of 15 subjects were age group between 40- 65 years with subacute adhesive capsulitis are randomly selected for this study. The subjects of this group are given treatment for a period of 4 weeks. Before and after the treatment the subjects with pain and disability were measured using Shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) for taking pre-test and post-test values respectively. The t value is calculated by the pre-test and post-test values of SPADI. RESULT: By the values of statistical analysis of the study show that kinesiotaping along with kaltenborn mobilization is effective for disability and relief in subacute adhesive capsulitis of shoulder joint. KEYWORDS: Sub-acute adhesive capsulitis, kinesiotaping, kaltenborn mobilization, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index.

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KEYWORDS: Sub-acute adhesive capsulitis, kinesiotaping, kaltenborn mobilization, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index

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Artificial intelligence based image processing systems are now quite common in use. The following report consists of the information about AI based Vehicle Monitoring system (A.I.V.M.S.S). Image processing and capturing are vital part of this project and then based on this two processing the vehicle data is collected. And record of how many times a car has entered exited the campus can be kept. The system also acts as a security system and captures images of all kind of vehicles that enter the campus. The system is based on the deep learning concepts of AI and machine vision. The neural networks are used for the programming and identification of the vehicles. Every time the vehicle enters or leaves the count changes of that particular car and to maintain that count record and capture a clear image of the number plate is the main aim of this system. The system is very identical to the traffic control system and number plate identification, but with addition of few more modifications.

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Artificial intelligence (AI), AI based Vehicle Monitoring system (A.I.V.M.S.S), Artificial neural network (ANN), Convolutional neural network (CNN), Optical character recognition (OCR).

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Political violence is considered the utilization of power and force to accomplish different types of political goals. On the other hand, political violence relies on two different things such as physical and psychological acts. These are responsible for aiming at intimidating populations or citizens. In terms of political parties, they are mostly renowned as essential institutions of democracy. Similarly, competing with different election parties defines a choice of governance for the citizens. In terms of opposition, they are responsible for holding others accountable for the government. Whenever people join in parties, they are providing their time and also donate their money along with the vote. Participation of citizens within political parties can help to get different types of benefits and opportunities. In some cases of Nigeria and India political parties influence or rather promote violence among citizens intheir quest to win elections. Using both primary and secondary source of data this paper investigatehow this violence occurred and suggest workable solutions on how to stop such violence among citizens especially youth in the name of winning elections.

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Political Party, Violence, Election Violence, Election, Democracy

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Our current supply chains struggle with hidden inefficiencies and vulnerabilities due to limited transparency. This opacity fuels the rampant issue of counterfeiting, often undetectable by sight. Existing methods like RFID tags and AI offer some solutions, but they're hampered by limitations like replicability and high computational demands. This project proposes a novel approach: harnessing the power of blockchain technology. By creating a decentralized, tamper-proof ledger that tracks every step of a product's journey, this system guarantees transparency and traceability throughout the supply chain. Blockchain based system, makes everything decentralized that may be accessed by several parties at the same time. One of its main advantages is that the recorded data is difficult to change without the consent of all parties concerned which makes the data extremely secure and protect from all vulnerabilities. This paper presents system designed using blockchain technology for detection of counterfeit products.

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Blockchain, Counterfeit, RFID, Artificial Intelligence, QR code.

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In order to gain greater insights into the use and importance of plant medicines, a study on the prolonged consumption of Jatropha tanjorensis also commonly known as hospital too far, chaya amongst other names was carried out. Jatropha tanjorensis is native of Mexico and Central America. It is grown in the Southern part of Nigeria and its leaves are used as vegetables and plant medicines. It has been reported to possess ethnomedicinal uses which include its efficacy in the treatment of high blood pressure, anemia, hyperlipidemia, antimicrobial, antimalarial and hematological properties. Albino rabbits weighing 2.8 - 3.00kg were divided into control experimental group I: aqueous leaf extracts group and experimental group II: Methanolic leaf extracts were used. Control group rabbits were administered 3kg grower's mash feed per 300ml distilled water ad libitum for 90 days. Experimental group I rabbits were administered 3kg grower's mash per 300ml aqueous leaf extracts of Jatropha tanjorensis ad libitum for 90 days. While experimental group II rabbits were administered 3kg growers mash per 300ml methanolic leaf extracts of Jatropha tanjorensis ad libitum for 90 days. The rabbits were "sacrificed" at the end of the experiment and histopathological examinations were carried out. From observations, control group rabbits did not present any histological changes in the liver. Liver tissues of experimental group I rabbits presented hepatocytes with Micro Vesicular Steatosis (MIST), mild distortions with features of fatty degeneration in the early stages. Liver tissues of experimental group II rabbits presented grave distortions with localized infiltration of inflammatory cells indicative of a diseased tissue. The aqueous leaf extracts of Jatropha tanjorensis caused milder effects compared to the methanolic leaf extracts which directly suggests that higher toxicity levels occur with methanolic leaf extracts of the plant.

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Jatropha tanjorensis, ad libitum, liver, aqueous, methanolic, hepatocytes, Micro Vesicular Steatosis.

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Introduction: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are commonly utilized for treating the symptoms of the common cold due to their accessibility and affordability, especially in regions where healthcare access is limited. This study aims to gather data on the usage of OTC medications, specifically focusing on cetirizine, levocetirizine, phenylephrine, paracetamol, and other commonly used remedies for cold relief. Methods: Data collection involved surveying individuals to ascertain their utilization of OTC medications for treating common cold symptoms. Additionally, therapeutic effects reported in published articles regarding various OTC drugs were analyzed to determine their efficacy in alleviating cold symptoms. Results: Our analysis revealed widespread use of OTC medications for the common cold. The data obtained from published studies provided insights into the therapeutic effects of various OTC drugs on the body. Through statistical analysis, we evaluated the effectiveness of these medications for cold remedies. Discussion: The findings of this study shed light on the efficacy of OTC medications for treating the common cold. Furthermore, the study highlights the potential risks associated with overuse of these medications, particularly among different age groups. Awareness regarding appropriate OTC medication usage and its effects across extreme ages is crucial for optimizing healthcare practices. Conclusion: This study contributes to the understanding of OTC medication usage for cold remedies and emphasizes the importance of responsible usage, especially considering the potential impact on individuals across different age groups. Further research and awareness efforts are warranted to promote safe and effective usage of OTC medications for cold relief.

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OTC, non-prescription, cetirizine, levocetirizine, common cold

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This research paper critically analyzes the motivations, strategies, and consequences of the invasion, examining its impact on Afghan society, regional stability, and global security dynamics. Through a comprehensive review of historical context, primary sources, and scholarly literature, this study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the complex factors driving the invasion and its far-reaching implications. Key themes explored include the role of terrorism, the quest for geopolitical dominance, nation-building efforts, human rights considerations, and the challenges of counterinsurgency warfare.

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1. Prelude to the invasion 2. Overthrow of the Taliban 3. Casualties & war crimes 4. Legality of the Invasion 5. Aftermath of the Invasion 6. Media Coverage 7. Looting & Damage 8. Public Opinion 9. Methodology

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review the relevant previous literature to provide insights into maximizing the effectiveness of healthcare logistics through the application of pharmacoeconomics. It investigates pharmacoeconomic evaluation validity in Egypt by examining pricing, reimbursement, and evaluation of pharmacoeconomics. It helps to identify problems and areas for improvement. Design, methodology, and approach: This paper reviews the prior literature, particularly on publications published after 2013 when the Egyptian Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation Unit was established. Findings: Considering the results of this study, Egypt appears to be off to a promising start in its pharmacoeconomic evaluation--additionally, the advancement of pharmacoeconomics aids in the optimization of healthcare logistics. Practical implications: This study provides recommendations on how Egyptian Pharmacy and Therapeutic (P&T) decision-makers can best utilize pharmacoeconomics to lower healthcare logistics costs and maintain a high level of service. Originality/value: This review will be valuable for both academics and practitioners. From a research perspective, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the application of pharmacoeconomics to reduce healthcare logistics costs in developing countries. It also identifies possible research directions. To effectively manage healthcare logistics costs, it provides an authoritative viewpoint on the effectiveness of pharmacoeconomics implementation.

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Keywords: healthcare logistics, Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation, drug management, Cost-effectiveness analysis, medicine Reimbursement.

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