Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

slope, highwall, Stereographic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project proposes a UPI fraud detection model using machine learning algorithms--Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM)--to classify transactions as legitimate or fraudulent. To improve detection accuracy, Voting Classifiers are employed using different algorithm combinations, including RF+DT, RF+LR, RF+SVM, LR+DT, LR+SVM, and DT+SVM. The performance of these models is compared based on evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to determine the most effective approach for fraud detection with high accuracy and minimal false positives.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unified Payments Interface (UPI), Fraud Detection, Machine Learning, Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Voting Classifiers, Financial Fraud, Digital Payments, Classification Algorithms, Ensemble Learning, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the political participation of working women in Vadodara City, examining the extent and nature of their engagement in political activities, the challenges they face, and the socio-cultural and economic factors influencing their participation. Using a mixed-methods approach that incorporates both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of women's political involvement. The research findings reveal that while working women recognize the significance of political engagement, they often encounter barriers such as gender discrimination, time constraints, work-life balance issues, and lack of political awareness. The study highlights the importance of policy interventions, awareness campaigns, and institutional reforms to enhance women's participation in the political sphere.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Political Participation, Working Women, Vadodara City, Gender and Politics, Women's Empowerment, Socio-Cultural Barriers, Electoral Engagement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) experience several physical, functional, and psychological complications, including muscle weakness, fatigue, decreased exercise capacity, and reduced quality of life. Physiotherapy interventions, including aerobic exercises, resistance training, balance training, and respiratory exercises, have shown beneficial effects in improving physical function, cardiovascular fitness, and overall well-being in this population. This narrative review explores the impact of physiotherapy treatment on patients undergoing hemodialysis, emphasizing the role of structured exercise programs in mitigating dialysis-related complications and enhancing quality of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Physiotherapy, Hemodialysis, Exercise, Rehabilitation, Quality of Life

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has revolutionized digital payments in India, providing a seamless and convenient method for users. However, customers still face several issues and concerns when using this payment method. These include frequent technical glitches such as transaction failures, delays in payment processing, and app crashes. Security concerns related to fraud, phishing, and unauthorized access also remain prominent. Additionally, some users experience difficulties in linking multiple bank accounts, and there are challenges with UPI's interoperability across different banking platforms. Despite the growing adoption, these issues hinder the overall user experience and raise questions about the reliability and safety of the UPI system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

UPI, Customer Satisfaction, ANOVA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Fermentation is the process where the energy yielding anaerobic metabolism of nutrients like sugars without oxidation are converted to organic acids like lactic acid, acetic acid, etc. and ethanol. The process involves the microbial growth in food and change its characteristics by their enzymes. There are many fermented foods available with high nutritive value to overcome the challenges of nutritional deficiency. One of the fermented foods widely accepted globally is tempeh produced from soybeans which is highly nutritive food and also a valuable plant-based protein source. The present study focuses on production of tempeh from soybeans and determination of Ph, moisture content and calcium ions presence by strip method, oven drying method and flame test respectively to assess the nutritive quality of soybeans after fermentation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fermented foods, Tempeh, Starter culture, strip method, flame test

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the universe's most intricate systems is the human mind. The human brain is the primary source of consciousness and the physical foundation of the mind. With the aid of consciousness, the mind integrates all information from all sensory modalities. Better mental and physical health outcomes may result from understanding this connection. Positive emotions can be used to train the heart through positive psychology techniques, increasing the frequency with which the brain releases chemicals that promote health and healing. It remains unclear how the human brain transforms neurochemical interactions into conscious experiences. External factors are unable to decipher this extremely cryptic conversion. Future research on the mind-body connection may mark a significant turning point in psychophysical health. Aim: This paper aims to emphasise the significance of understanding the composition and operation of the human mind. Methods: To gain a deeper understanding of the mind's structure, a critical discussion is conducted using systematic and narrative review processes. Findings: Studies on mind structure provide insightful information that can guide workplace, healthcare, and educational policies and procedures. Conclusion: Focusing on a single discipline is insufficient to comprehend the mind fully. It is crucial to incorporate ideas from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience that address both the objective and subjective aspects of human experience. Deciphering the secrets of the mind requires an interdisciplinary approach. Once wholly comprehended, the mind-body connection has the potential to revolutionise our understanding of mental and physical well-being and mark a significant turning point in psychophysical health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mind-body connection, Positive emotions, Psychophysical health, Neurochemical, sensory modalities, consciousness, Positive psychology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal cosmetics are the product employed to make every individual look better. Cream is a semisolid emulsion which is oil in water (o/w) or water in oil (w/o) form and these semisolid emulsions are to be used for external purpose. It is put on the outside of skin and its principal property is to stay longer at the place where it is applied. Medicinal creams contain a range of ingredients from cosmetic use like cleansing beautifying changing the look softening to shield the skin from bacteria, fungal infections to heal cuts, burns and wounds on the skin. The demand of cosmetics because of the availability of herbal cosmetics is growing tremendously. Herbal preparations are gaining more focus in public due to their superior quality properties and fewer side effects. Moreover, it also supplies the skin with essential nutrients and needed moisture. The aim of research was to formulate a herbal cream for moisturizing, nourishing, whitening and anti-aging. The natural materials selected for preparation of herbal cream are aloe vera, cucumber peels, curry leaves, orange peel, glycyrrhiza glabra are some herbal drugs which are traditionally used from ancient years in various herbal medicines like Ayurveda, siddha and homeopathic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aloe Vera, Cucumber peels, Orange Peel, Curry Leaves

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) is a pioneering initiative launched by the Government of Tamil Nadu to provide universal health coverage to economically weaker sections of society. Introduced in 2012, the scheme aims to benefit over 1.34 crore families by offering financial protection and comprehensive healthcare coverage. By ensuring access to quality medical services, CMCHIS seeks to improve health outcomes, promote social equity, and foster inclusive growth. The scheme specifically addresses the healthcare needs of low-income populations, shielding them from catastrophic medical expenses that could push them further into poverty. It provides financial assistance for a wide range of medical procedures, including hospitalization, surgeries, diagnostic tests, and follow-up treatments. Beneficiaries can access healthcare services through an extensive network of empaneled hospitals, ensuring affordability and quality care. Through this initiative, the government aims to enhance public health, reduce disparities in medical access, and improve the overall well-being of vulnerable communities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Improve health outcomes, social equity, affordability, quality care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Storytelling has long been recognized as a fundamental aspect of human communication. In language learning, particularly in English language acquisition, storytelling plays a crucial role in developing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. This paper explores the effectiveness of storytelling techniques in improving English language skills among learners. It examines various storytelling methods, their impact on language acquisition, and how they foster engagement, motivation, and comprehension. The study also highlights the challenges, limitations, and gaps in research on storytelling in English language learning. Finally, the paper discusses potential improvements and future directions for integrating storytelling into language education.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Storytelling, English language learning, language acquisition, communicative skills, motivation, comprehension, engagement, teaching techniques

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition