Volume 12 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The occurrence of stray cows on roadways, particularly national highways in Tamil Nadu, has emerged as a significant problem, leading to accidents and raising worries about public safety. Although highly respected in Hindu traditions, the presence of stray cattle wandering unrestricted and defecating on highways has resulted in the safety and security of these animals. Although local authorities and panchayats acknowledge this problem, they have not yet implemented any meaningful measures to resolve it. The existing legal framework for addressing the issues arising from these roaming livestock is inadequate and requires identification and rectification. One of the causes that contribute to this situation is the practice of farmers abandoning male calves, which in turn leads to a rise in the number of stray animals. Moreover, there is a dearth of transparent government statistics about cattle mortality, with the majority of information being derived from press sources. According to statistics, a significant number of stray animals, including cows, perish each year due to factors such as traffic accidents and ingestion of plastic. The authors try to emphasizes the need of implementing thorough legislative and regulatory actions to address the increasing issue of stray cattle on highways, which presents hazards to public safety, cleanliness, and animal welfare. The article also provides various suggestive measures that can be implemented for the protection of stray animals in the streets of Tamil Nadu.

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 Keywords

Stray animals, Cattle, Animal Welfare, Menace, Safety.

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The synthesis of Zinc Oxide nano particle using Cocos Nucifera Flower Milk Extract has been illustrated in detail. The increasing demands for the nano particles applications open up new areas in the process of its synthesis. We deals with a green synthesis in this study using cocos nucifera flower milk extracts. The coconut flower milk extract was found efficient for synthesis of zinc oxide nano particles. It is eco-friendly and convenient one. The green synthesized zinc oxide nano particle were characterized by (UV) Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, (FTIR) Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy, (PA) Particle size analyzer , (XRD) X-ray diffraction, and Antimicrobial Test Analysis. These are used in the treatment of kidney stones, diabetics, thyroid problem, weight loss . It is anti-inflammatory medicine.

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 Keywords

Zinc Oxide, Cocos Nucifera, Green Synthesis, UV, FTIR, XRD, Particle size analyzer, Antimicrobial Activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This investigation explores the utilization of Ultra-fine in the production of high- performance Concrete (HPC) with gives early age strength for concrete. The study examines the early development of compres ive strength after casting, alongside as es ing variations in workability and the retention thereof in mix preparation. Moreover, it investigates the compres ive strain behaviour, flexural parameters, resistance to acid at ack, early age shrinkage, and select durability properties of the resultant optimal concrete mixes. Microstructural modifications are evaluated using Scan ing Electron Microscopy (SEM) tests. The incorporation of Ultrafine led to a reduction in fresh properties beyond certain ad ition percentages. Notably, substituting part of Cement with Ultrafine in HPC mixes demonstrated significant enhancements in mechanical and durability aspects. The ad ition of Ultrafine, when combined with fly ash at optimal quantities, notably improved the early age strength of concrete while moderately enhancing other mechanical properties. However, it was observed that the use of selected mineral admixtures under a multiple blend system increased early age shrinkage-induced stres levels and concrete brit lenes . Nonetheles , an improvement in microstructure was observed, characterized by a denser hydrated matrix of ering enhanced homogeneity and improved bonding with ag regates. Furthermore, an increase in strength-governing hydration phases was evidenced with the optimal ad ition of ultrafine. The combination of Ultrafine and Fly ash significantly enhanced durability behaviour, at ributed to microstructural refinement through pore refinement.

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Ultrafine Mineral Admixture

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 Abstract

SMARTCHAT is a real-time chat application developed using Flutter and OpenAI. It combines an AI-based chatbot and an image generator to enhance user interaction and engagement. The chatbot utilizes natural language processing algorithms to understand user queries and generate relevant and context-aware responses. This AI-driven feature improves the user experience by providing accurate and efficient assistance. Additionally, the image generator leverages OpenAI's models to create visually appealing and customized images based on user input, adding a visual element to the chat experience. SMARTCHAT showcases the potential of integrating AI capabilities into chat applications, demonstrating the power of Flutter for cross-platform compatibility and creating a modern and intuitive user interface. Overall, this paper highlights the effectiveness of combining Flutter and OpenAI technologies to develop a sophisticated and intelligent chat application that delivers personalized responses and generates captivating images.

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 Keywords

Real-time chat application, AI-based chatbot, image generator, Flutter, OpenAI, personalized responses, natural language processing.

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 Abstract

A fuzzy matrix is a matrix with component having values in the closed interval (0,1). Application of fuzzy set theory in medicine are by no means constricted to medical diagnosis, other applications involve for example, fuzzy controller for various medical devices and fuzzy decision making for determining appropriate therapies. In this paper some sufficient conditions for convergence under "max average" composition of the fuzzy matrix and of a fuzzy state process are established. An occurrence relation R and conformability relation S are determined form expert medical evidence and examination of the related patient with depression. Now yoga is being applied as a remedy around the world. It has observed that yoga is very beneficial for depression people to remain healthy and also to reduce the depression. As we find yoga brings as very positive change in attitude and behavior and increases mental capacities.

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 Keywords

Fuzzy matrix, Fuzzy logic, Yoga , Depression, Pentagonal Fuzzy matrix.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Distributed Generation Systems (DGS) represent an energy source for local loads to transmit voltage from a local generating plant, utilizing a diverse array of small-scale energy sources to meet electricity demands. While numerous studies focus on enhancing voltage profiles and stability within transmission and distribution networks through Distributed Generation (DG), economic considerations remain relatively unexplored. This work addresses the gap by examining the economic parameters associated with integrating Photovoltaic Distributed Generation (PV DGS) into power systems, utilizing a WSCC 9-bus system, modified to an 11-bus configuration by connecting two PV DGS to the load buses. By assessing the initial infrastructure cost, payback period, and return on investment, this study offers insights into the economic implications of incorporating PV DGS, contributing to a deeper understanding of the interplay between technical and economic factors in distributed energy systems.

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 Keywords

Western system coordinating council, Distributed generation, Photovoltaic, Initial investment cost, payback period, Return on investment.

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 Abstract

The paper gives a study of health care facilities in the tribal regions of South Bastar Dantewada. The study area is one of the block i.e. Geedam, conducted through questionnaire which was asked to the health centres and also to the patients visiting the centre.The study concludes and further suggests the health infrastructure and other facilities of the Geedam block.

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 Keywords

Ayushmaan yojana, Tribal health infrastructure, rural health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Blockchain technology can be employed in the education sector by building a decentralized system to store and share student records. The records can be encrypted to guarantee their confidentiality and security. With a blockchain- based system, student records can be saved in blocks that are linked and secured via cryptography. The records are decentralized and not controlled by any single entity, making them less susceptible to hacking or tampering. By using blockchain technology, educational institutions can create a more secure and efficient system for storing and sharing student records. This can streamline the process of transferring records between schools, and provide a secure and transparent way for students to access their own records. In this study, we provide a novel Merkle tree-based strategy for preserving the accuracy of student records and outline how to put it into practice. The software architecture resembled blockchain technology and was developed for private network deployment. The key components of our strategy are replacing conventional audit trails with their cryptographically secure equivalent and simplifying the Blockchain framework by avoiding mining. The cryptography system's framework is presented, and the new five dimensions of chaotic map academic records are proposed. Our study utilizes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences and operations and the chaotic system to strengthen the cryptosystem in the blockchain authentication and authorization process. The significant advantage of this method is enhancing the generation of the hash function, which is the most critical challenge in the blockchain concept. The experimental outcomes and security analysis demonstrated that the proposed method works well in terms of different aspects. The suggested hash function's hash value distribution, sensitivity to tiny message modifications, confusion and diffusion qualities, resilience against birthday attacks, keyspace analysis, collision resistance, efficiency, and flexibility were all considered throughout the study.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Data Storage Blockchain, Access Model Blockchain, Authentication Blockchain, Ethereum, Smart Contract, Cryptography.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The significance of financial literacy for youth is examined in this abstract. It emphasizes the advantages of financial literacy, such as the ability to make wise decisions, practice frugal spending, and ensure one's financial stability in the future. The abstract highlights how young people must make an effort to understand the fundamentals of personal finance because there is a dearth of formal financial education. It ends with some recommendations on how to learn about money, such as practicing with real-world scenarios and utilizing age-appropriate materials.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial literacy, Financial well-being, Budgeting, Saving, Spending habits

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Traditional and improved Soybean cultivars collected from different parts of the Marathwada region in Maharashtra in India were raised for studying grain discoloration and screening of seed-borne mycoflora. Ten species of fungi were isolated from a discolored grain of the samples using the standard blotter paper method. The most predominant species observed was Fusarium spp. followed by Aspergillus Niger and Alternaria alternata. The seed mycoflora shows significant diversities in all the cultivars. High accumulations of mycoflora were observed in traditional than improved cultivars. The association of the mycoflora with various cultivars indicated seed contamination, thus reducing seed quality.

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 Keywords

KEYWORDS: Soybean seed, germination, grain discoloration, quality seeds, seed-borne mycoflora

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition