Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Image Super-Resolution (ISR) is a critical problem in computer vision aimed at reconstructing high resolution (HR) images from degraded low-resolution (LR) counterparts. In this paper, we present a deeplearning-based approach leveraging a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture known as Super Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) to enhance image quality. The SRCNN model,composed of three convolutional layers, is trained on a large-scale dataset with pre-trained weights to improve the perceptual quality of LR images. The model achieves image enhancement by performing feature extraction, non-linear mapping, and reconstruction, primarily focusing on the Y (Luminance) channel of YCrCb color space to retain color fidelity. We evaluate the performance of the SRCNN model using standard metrics such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), and Mean Squared Error (MSE). Additionally, we compare the performance of images before and after enhancement using bar graphs for a comprehensive analysis.

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 Keywords

Image Super-Resolution, Convolutional Neural Network, SRCNN, PSNR, SSIM, Deep Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Visha (Poison) is a substance that causes vitiation of seven dhatus on ingestion and can also leads to death. Synthetic toxins, pharmaceutical medications, etc are few of the toxins that can enter the body and turning into visha if they aren't completely cleared out of the body. In Ayurvedic texts, it is called Dushivisha (cumulative toxin). Cytotoxicity is an undesired response to drug delivery in which the drug or an active metabolite causes significant cell damage. Chemotherapy, a cancer treatment in which antineoplastic cytotoxic medications accumulate in the body rather than being completely removed, causes toxicity with signs and symptoms comparable to Dushivisha.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dushivisha, cumulative toxicity, chemotherapy toxicity, latent poison.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Perumal Murugan's One Part Woman depicts the lives of a childless couple, exposing the societal stigmas and cultural responsibilities associated with infertility. This study investigates how the novel illustrates the emotional, psychological, and social problems of infertile persons in rural India, underlining how societal expectations, cultural standards, and patriarchal ideals contribute to marginalisation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Infertility, Societal Stigmas, Cultural burden, Patriarchy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture is a essential region that faces demanding situations consisting of unpredictable climate situations, soil degradation, and inefficient useful resource control. The Crop and Soil control device is a web-primarily based application designed to assist farmers by means of integrating artificial Intelligence (AI) and gadget getting to know (M L) for precision farming. Th is gadget presents crop yield p rediction, fertilizer pointers, and soil health evaluation to assist farmers make records-pushed selections and imp rove productivity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture portal, AI-based crop predict ion, Machine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project presents the development of an innovative voice-activated desktop system aimed at redefining user interaction with computers. By utilizing cutting-edge voice recognition technologies, the system enables users to control desktop functionalities through intuitive natural language commands. The application is designed to execute tasks such as file operations, application navigation, and online searches, promoting a seamless and hands-free computing experience. Special emphasis is placed on accuracy, user accessibility, and real-time responsiveness. This approach not only enhances productivity but also caters to the needs of individuals with physical disabilities, offering an inclusive solution for modern desktop environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Voice Activated Desktop

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The liver is an important organ for metabolism and removing harmful substances from the body. However, liver injury and dysfunction are major issues for healthcare, the pharmaceutical industry, and regulatory agencies. The liver can be harmed by various toxic substances, including certain antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, environmental toxins like carbon tetrachloride and thioacetamide, excessive alcohol, and microbial infections. Current treatments often involve synthetic drugs that may worsen liver damage. Therefore, herbal medicines are gaining interest as potential alternatives for liver disease treatment. These remedies have been used for centuries, and this review aims to provide an overview of effective plant-based phytochemicals tested in liver damage models. The goal is to identify natural compounds that can protect and promote liver health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hepatoprotective, survey, Marketed product, Kalmegh, Milk Thistle, Jewel Orchid, Neem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study is mainly focused on how civilizational conflict develops through multiple layers consisting of language intersecting with identity formation, ethnic divisions, and religious beliefs joined by post-colonial practices. This study highlights how these elements, which tend to stay isolated from each other, share deep connections because powerful entities historically worked to create strict civilizational structures and social hierarchies. The chapter studies how modern conflicts emerged from colonial disruptions of indigenous cultures and foreign governance systems that were enforced upon native populations. This study also challenges the dominance of Eurocentric paradigms in international relations and critiques the tendency to universalize Western experiences as normative. It instead calls for a re-evaluation of how civilizational narratives are constructed, maintained, and contested. Through this framework, the chapter establishes that civilizational conflict is not a clash of fixed identities but a dynamic struggle over meaning, memory, and power in a world still shaped by colonial histories.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Civilisational conflict, Identity, Religion, Colonialism, Ethnicity and Language

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Real time object detection and navigation for blind people

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The field of human-computer interaction has seen significant advancements with the development of virtual mouse and gesture recognition systems. These technologies aim to create intuitive and seamless ways for users to interact with digital environments, eliminating the need for traditional input devices like keyboards and physical mice. Gesture recognition enables users to control applications through natural hand movements, enhancing accessibility and efficiency. The evolution of these systems has been driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision, enabling real-time tracking and interpretation of human gestures with remarkable accuracy. The development of virtual mouse technology and gesture recognition has undergone a transformative journey, incorporating innovations in sensor technologies, deep learning models, and pattern recognition algorithms. Early implementations relied on simple motion detection, but modern approaches utilize sophisticated techniques such as convolutional neural networks and 3D depth sensing for precise gesture mapping. These advancements have broadened applications in fields such as gaming, augmented reality, assistive technologies, and medical rehabilitation. As research continues, the integration of these technologies into everyday digital experiences is expected to further enhance user interaction, making computing more immersive and accessible.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open-cv, Mediapipe, Pyautogui, Numpy, python, Virtual mouse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Various technology used in the past some years and this is rise in the field of technology, and one of the technique like machine learning is widely used in various fields. Now it has various applications in the health industry. It works as a helping hand for the field of health industry. By the help of various learning algorithms, we can make various models for predicting the results through the large amount of dataset present in medical field. This comprises of efficient used in predicting disease through symptoms. As, the health industry has a very huge amount of data for various fields so, we want to make a system where we can use various other applications of machine learning on health industry. This all had been done to make the best medical decisions and also for rise in the accuracy. As early accurate analysis predict disease through some symptoms and helps in the patient care and the human services. These all challenges can be easier by the help of various tools, algorithms and framework provided by the prediction system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI chatbot, healthcare, natural language processing, rural healthcare, appointment booking, IOT enabled

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition