Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

As teachers, we always look forward to new and innovative pedagogies that enhance the students' interests, motivation, and learning outcomes, and we can carry out effective learning experiences in this digital world. One of the most recent approaches gaining momentum in the educational world is gamification in learning. Embedding gaming elements into the learning process can enable teachers to turn sluggish classrooms into a dynamic canvas for exploration and growth among learners. This paper explores the integration of gamification in education and its impact on learners' motivation, engagement, and academic enhancement. Gamification in education refers to the use of gaming components, their dynamics, and mechanisms in classroom instructions to increase student motivation, involvement, and engagement that help achieve better learning outcomes. The paper underlines the research evidence that unfolds improved academic performances, an increase in student engagement in academic activities, and better information retention by students through the application of gamification in the field of education. It further identifies the issues experienced in the implementation of gamification in teaching practices. The paper also discusses future directions of gamification in education, emphasizing the contribution of new technologies to educational practices.

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 Keywords

Innovative Pedagogies, Gamification, Motivation, Learning Outcomes.

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The swift incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and self-operating technologies across different industries in India prompts significant inquiries regarding legal responsibility and constitutional rights. As AI systems play a growing role in decision-making in fields such as healthcare, finance, and governance, the issue of assigning accountability for their actions becomes increasingly pressing. This study examines the constitutional issues and legal responsibilities associated with AI in India, particularly highlighting the impact of these technologies on fundamental rights like privacy, equality, and life as defined by the Indian Constitution. The significance of this research stems from the increasing dependence on autonomous technologies and the possible dangers they present to personal liberties, underscoring the necessity for an all-encompassing legal structure. Though there is a global discussion on AI and legal responsibility, the literature surrounding this topic in India is still developing. Earlier research has examined the effects of AI on fundamental rights, privacy, and accountability, yet a thorough investigation of constitutional issues unique to India is still lacking. This study seeks to address that void by analyzing pertinent judicial precedents, legal statutes, and international comparative frameworks. This study adopts a qualitative, doctrinal methodology, examining constitutional texts, case law, and secondary sources. It additionally contains comparative perspectives from global jurisdictions to suggest practical remedies for India's legal system. The main research question focuses on how India's legal framework can guarantee accountability and safeguard fundamental rights in relation to AI. Secondary inquiries delve into the constitutional issues surrounding AI, the legal responsibility of autonomous systems, and the effects on privacy and equality. The goals of the research encompass evaluating current legal frameworks, suggesting reforms, and providing a comparative analysis. The anticipated results encompass legal perspectives on AI responsibility, suggestions for AI regulatory policies, and an addition to the ongoing discussion regarding AI governance in India.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Accountability, Constitutional Law, India, Autonomous Technologies

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 Abstract

Meditation is an approach that involves focusing or clearing your mind through a mix of mental and physical methods. Relying on meditation style people select, some might meditate for relaxation, to help anxiety or stress, and other purposes. Meditation has so many advantages like reduces signs of anxiety, depression, capacity of thinking clearly, concentrate etc. Since mental health positively influences physical well-being, these benefits often lead to enhancement in sleep quality, blood pressure, heart functions and other aspects. Tantra and Yantra artwork significantly contribute to meditation by acting as strong visual and spiritual tools that improve concentration, energy alignment, and self-awareness. The word "Tantra" translate to "loom" or "weave" in Sanskrit. The basis of tantric paintings, is mix of unique spiritual, metaphysics and art forms. Yantra paintings are enchanting and ancient art forms that is heavily implanted in Indian spiritual heritage. It combines geometry, spirituality, and artistic creativity, resulting in powerful symbols believed to have mystical properties. The patterns and lines are found in Yantra are not simply ornamented but they signify different phases of reality and consciousness. The detailed designs typically emphasize triangles, circles, and lotus petals, each representing various universal energies. Using these sacred paintings in meditation has great impact in mental health.

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Art, Meditation, Paintings, Tantra, Yantra

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Inscriptions are of great value since they are the mirror of the cultural life of the contemporary society as well as the colloquial language and expressions of the period to which they belong. While some of them are composed in excellent classical style some are written in the language of the common people. The main purpose of the inscriptions is to record an endowment made to an individual or institution with necessary details. But scholars while composing inscriptions availed the opportunity to give expression to their erudition an as a result we have classical inscriptions which stand in comparison to classical literature. The present paper deals with the classical inscriptions of the Kakatiyas of Orugallu or Warangal as gleaned from the inscriptions.

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 Keywords

Classical, Cultural, Inscriptions, Kakatiyas, Mini Kavya, Orugallu or Warangal, Sabhdalankara, Sanskrit, Society, Telugu Country.

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This study assessed knowledge about diabetes and the public perception of the affordability and availability of antidiabetic medicines in Vadodara. A cross-sectional survey was carried out among the residents of different socioeconomic strata using a structured questionnaire. Their findings show that even though most participants are aware of diabetes and its complications, there are still knowledge gaps in prevention and long-term management. Many respondents reported that regular antidiabetic medications were too expensive, particularly among low-income groups. Availability of medicines in public healthcare facilities is erratic. Private pharmacies may be better stocked, but their prices tend to be prohibitive. The study also highlights a paucity of awareness regarding government schemes and subsidies. Literacy and income stood out as major determinants for both awareness and access. Overall, the study establishes the need for amped-up health education and an improved public healthcare infrastructure. Awareness campaigns, more distribution of essential medicines, and assistance for the disadvantaged are recommended.

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 Keywords

Cross-sectional survey, Knowledge gaps, Prevention ,Long-term management, Low-income groups, Public healthcare facilities, Private pharmacies, Government schemes, Subsidies, Literacy, Income ,Awareness ,Health education ,Healthcare infrastructure, Awareness campaigns ,Essential medicines

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The primary objective of SynapAI: AI-Powered Detection precise for Brain Tumors is to develop an advanced system for identifying brain tumors from MRI scans using a hybrid deep learning model integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Vision Transformers (ViT), and Capsule Networks (CapsNet). This system aims to assist medical professionals by providing an automated, accurate, and efficient diagnostic tool, enhancing precision while reducing manual effort. With brain tumors posing a significant health challenge, early detection is critical. SynapAI combines CNNs for local feature extraction, ViT for global context analysis, and CapsNet for preserving spatial hierarchies, achieving over 90% accuracy. Integrated with a Flask-based web interface using HTML and Tailwind CSS, the system processes uploaded MRI scans, applies preprocessing, and delivers real-time tumor classification. Historical MRI datasets ensure robust training and validation, positioning SynapAI as a valuable contribution to medical imaging technology.

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 Keywords

Brain tumor detection, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep learning, Medical imaging, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Vision Transformers (ViT), Capsule Networks (CapsNet), Hybrid models, MRI scans, Tumor classification, Data preprocessing, Model training, Accuracy metrics, Flask, Tailwind CSS, Early detection.

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This paper explores the portrayal and presentation of female madness as both symptom of patriarchal domination and an act of rebellion in Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar and Charlotte Perkins Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper. This study through feminist literary theory and psychological understanding analyses how both books present mental illness not as intrinsic pathology but as a reaction to societal restraints placed upon women.

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Female madness, Resistance, Feminist literature, Women's mental health, Narratives of female authors, Psychiatry, Feminism, Sylvia Plath, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Rest-Cure

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The demand for effective, secure, and readily accessible therapeutic solutions has grown due to the increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative disorders and issues related to memory. This study aims to develop an advanced nervine tablet that incorporates a blend of medicinal herbs known for their neuroprotective, adaptogenic, and cognitive-enhancing properties. The takes advantage of the combined effects of herbs such as Nardostachys jatamansi, Hyoscyamus reticulatus, Mimosa pudica, Zingiber officinale, and Piper nigrum, which have been shown to enhance memory, reduce oxidative stress, and overall improve cognitive function. By merging modern pharmacological techniques like molecular docking and high-performance liquid chromatography with traditional herbal knowledge, this product aims to address existing gaps in the treatment of cognitive impairments and memory loss. Offering a natural alternative to synthetic medications that may have serious side effects, the nervine tablet provides a holistic approach to mental well-being. Furthermore, it shows promise for reducing stress, preventive care, and improving the quality of life for both individuals looking to enhance cognitive abilities and those suffering from neurodegenerative conditions. This research highlights the importance of integrating contemporary scientific methods with traditional healing practices to tackle complex neurological challenges on a global scale.

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 Keywords

Cognitive enhancement, Nervine tablet, Memory improvement, Neuroprotection, Traditional herbal medicine, Cognitive function, Alzheimer's disease, Herbal formulations, Stress management, Pharmacological techniques

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Development of facial sheets masks using niacin (vitamin B3) and melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil) for increased skin care. Niacin is known to strengthen the skin obstruction, improve skin tone and reduce signs of aging, while tea tree oil provides antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory benefits, causing it to renovate acne and soothing irritation. And determine the optimal level of niacin and tea tree oil to maximize the benefits without causing skin-safe materials and irritation for masks. Facial sheet mask is designed using non-woven fabrics of bamboo, a biodegradable, environmentally friendly material that is both durable and functional. Bamboo fabric is known for its better exploitative, soft texture, and the ability to follow the skin well, which ensures an optimal distribution system for active ingredients. The laboratory had tested masks stability, pH balance and safety, and its effectiveness was evaluated. The test assessed skin hydration, acne deficiency and improvement in skin glow. Participants reported positive experiences, highlighting noticeable improvements in the skin texture and tone. The product also demonstrated excellent skin compatibility, in which no adverse reaction was recorded. This research shows the ability to combine niacin and tea tree oil in facial sheets masks to give many skin benefits.

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Niacin, Melaleuca Alternifolia,antimicrobial,skin obstruction balance.

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This research investigates class struggles in British working-class women's fiction through an analysis of Pat Barker's Union Street (1982) and Andrea Levy's Small Island (2004). Barker brings out gendered class struggles in industrial England, and Levy analyses racialized class struggles in post-WWII Britain. This research, applying Marxist, feminist, and postcolonial theories, examines how both writers critique patriarchy, capitalism, and colonialism in fiction. The research highlights literature's ability to promote empathy and sensitivity to socio-economic inequalities, pointing to its long-lasting potential to subvert mainstream narratives, give voice to marginalized communities, and provoke critical reflection on class, gender, and race.

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The Representation of Class Struggles in Working- Class British Women's Fiction A Study of Pat Barker's Union Street and Andrea Levy's Small Island

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