Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing demand for robust encryption methods in the digital age has driven the development of innovative approaches within cryptographic systems. This project presents a novel cryptographic framework that integrates textual name values and dynamic key generation with advanced non-linear transformations, aimed at enhancing encryption security. To achieve this, the system employs lattice-based cryptography for secure key exchange, utilizing the Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) to facilitate efficient polynomial operations. Coupled with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for symmetric encryption, the framework incorporates a unique character-to-name mapping and dynamically generated S-boxes, which introduce additional layers of complexity to the encryption process. Extensive testing of the system reveals its robustness, highlighted by an average 51.72% bit change during avalanche effect tests, statistically significant key randomness, and strong resistance to differential attacks. This hybrid approach effectively combines post-quantum security features with the efficiency of symmetric encryption, positioning itself as a promising solution for high-security applications across financial, governmental, and personal data protection domains.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AES encryption, character-to-name mapping, dynamic S-box, hybrid cryptosystem, lattice-based cryptography, Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), post-quantum cryptography.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main objective of this project is to develop a "Smart Women Safety Solution using AI & Real-Time Location Analysis" to enhance the safety and security of the women in real-world scenarios. This system leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) and real-time geolocation tracking to provide proactive safety measures, instant SOS alerts, and smart risk assessment capabilities. The solution includes key features such as SOS alerts, which notify emergency contacts or authorities during distress situations, risk level prediction based on location analysis, and real-time AR Safe Zones, which guide users to the nearest police stations or hospitals using OpenStreetMap. The integration of AI allows the system to dynamically assess safety levels based on various factors such as time, location, and historical crime data. This project utilizes Flask for backend processing, JavaScript for frontend interactions, and a SQLite database to store user information securely. The admin dashboard enables monitoring of registered users and ensures controlled access. By implementing this AI-powered safety solution, the project aims to empower women with instant security assistance, real-time decision-making support, and an overall safer environment in urban and rural areas. This system not only enhances personal safety but also contributes to the broader goal of creating smart, AI-driven solutions for crime prevention and emergency response.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women safety, AR navigation, Real time location analysis, SOS, safe zones, security, AI, geolocation tracking, risk-level prediction.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper compares The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and Kosala by Bhalchandra Nemade, examining their protagonists' alienation. It explores how both texts resist dominant social structures and capitalist modernity through narrative innovation and symbolic frameworks. The study reveals that the protagonists' alienation is not just psychological but deeply ethical and epistemic. Holden's messianic fantasy protects innocence, while Pandurang's cultural withdrawal resists Westernized knowledge. It introduces ethical-symbolic alienation to critique how these novels use literary form to critique their societies' moral and spiritual failures.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ethical, alienation, Holden, Pandurang

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Insurance agents often face a unique set of emotional challenges in their day-to-day work, from handling client expectations to meeting strict performance targets. These emotional pressures can influence how they feel about their jobs, their motivation, and how well they perform. This study looks into how these emotional challenges affect insurance agents, especially in terms of their job satisfaction, mental well-being, and connection to their work. It also explores the reasons behind these challenges--like stress, burnout, and lack of recognition--and discusses ways to help agents cope, such as supportive leadership and mental health resources. The findings highlight the importance of creating a positive and understanding work environment where agents feel supported emotionally. When emotional well-being is prioritized, agents are more likely to stay motivated, build better relationships with clients, and contribute to the success of their organization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotional Challenges, Insurance Agents, Job Satisfaction, Work Stress, Mental Well-being, Supportive Workplace

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines workforce dynamics in quick commerce (Q-commerce), analyzing how operational demands, workplace factors, and organizational strategies impact employee experiences. Through comprehensive research involving professionals across various roles, the study identifies key workforce challenges and satisfaction drivers in this fast-paced sector. Findings reveal that while employees acknowledge the intense nature of Q-commerce operations, they maintain moderate satisfaction levels, with training opportunities and recognition programs emerging as particularly effective initiatives. The research highlights two critical insights: first, mental fatigue and operational pressures represent significant concerns for Q-commerce workers; second, these experiences remain consistent across all employee demographics, including age, experience level, gender, and job function. This consistency indicates that workforce challenges in Q-commerce are systemic rather than specific to particular employee groups. These findings suggest that organizational interventions--particularly those addressing stress management, communication improvements, and skill development--can be implemented effectively as universal solutions across entire workforces. The study provides Q-commerce operators with practical, evidence-based recommendations for developing workforce strategies that balance operational efficiency with employee well-being, offering valuable guidance for this rapidly evolving sector.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

quick commerce, workforce challenges, employee well-being, operational stress, organizational strategies, job satisfaction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Zambia, like many developing nations, faces the imperative of equipping its youth with the skills necessary to thrive in a rapidly evolving global economy. This article focuses on a pivotal component of this endeavor: the acquisition of practical skills within the Zambian secondary education system. We argue that the effective integration of vocational subjects, traditionally focused on hands-on learning, with the principles of Lev Vygotsky's constructivist philosophy of learning, offers a powerful pathway to achieve this goal. Specifically, we examine the potential for a synergistic relationship between practical vocational training and constructivist pedagogy. By moving beyond rote memorization and passive learning, and embracing active, collaborative, and contextualized learning experiences, students can develop a deeper understanding and more robust practical application of skills. This approach enables them to not only master technical competencies but also to critically analyze, problem-solve, and innovate within real-world scenarios. This article will begin by analyzing the current state of vocational education in Zambia's secondary schools, highlighting its strengths, weaknesses, and the challenges it faces in meeting the demands of the modern workforce. This will include an examination of curriculum design, resource allocation, and teacher training. Subsequently, we will explore the theoretical foundations of Lev Vygotsky's constructivism, focusing on key concepts such as the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), scaffolding, and the importance of social interaction in learning. We will demonstrate how these concepts can be effectively applied within vocational education settings to foster meaningful learning experiences. The core of the article will then delve into the practical benefits of merging vocational training and constructivist pedagogy. We will explore how this integration can lead to: o Enhanced student engagement and motivation: By making learning relevant and interactive. o Improved problem-solving and critical thinking skills: Through collaborative projects and real-world simulations. o Increased transferability of skills: By connecting classroom learning to practical applications in the workplace and community

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skills Acquisition Among Secondary School Pupils in Zambia: The Relationship Between Vocational Subjects and Vygotsky's Constructivist Philosophy of Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The most popular method for giving the medication orally to the body is the oral route. Some restrictions, including inadequate bioavailability, first-pass hepatic metabolism, medication targeting to specific organs, and drug absorption, might make oral delivery challenging. As a result, parenteral, transmucosal, and transdermal routes are recommended over oral ones. Because the intranasal route's temporal profile of drug concentration is similar to that of the intravenous route, it is considered a favourable approach. An innovative method of medicine administration, the in situ nasal drug delivery system, has been developed to improve patient safety and effectiveness. The medication is delivered as a low viscosity solution using in situ nasal gels. When the nasal mucosa comes into touch with it, The polymer undergoes a transformation into gel form. For medications whose oral administration is troublesome because of gastrointestinal discomfort, poor drug absorption, low drug bioavailability, and first-pass hepatic metabolism, the gel formulation via nasal route is suitable. The gel formulation uses a variety of triggered polymers. The current study concentrated on the following topics: commercialised in situ nasal gel products, therapeutic considerations, nasal cavity architecture and physiology, possibilities and problems in nasal drug administration, and numerous assessment factors taken into account during in situ gel manufacture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

In-situ gel, nasal mucosa, Bioavailabilty, novel dosage form, first pass metabolism Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery System

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DEVELOPEDMENT OF SUSTAINABLE EYE MASK USING ALOE VERA AND MENTHA S.Pradeepa1, Asmitha.P.V2 M.Sc., 1. Student, Department of Costume Design and Fashion, Dr. N. G. P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore. 2. Assistant Professor of Costume Design and Fashion, Dr. N. G. P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore. ABSTRACT: In today's world people spending more time on screen so the screen light causes stress, dark circles, eye puffiness, etc. so to reduce that problem I have developed a reusable product (eye mask) using bamboo fabric, bamboo fabric has anti-bacterial properties so it will not cause any harmfulness to our eye. In this I have infused some natural ingredients like aloe vera (gel), neem(extract), which has cooling and hydrating properties. Aloe vera gel keeps our eye hydrated and mint extract will reduce the dark circle and eye puffiness. By mixing these 2 ingredients we will get a gel. this gel will give refreshing appearance to our eye. To preserve this eye gel, I have added a preservative called purenso select Eco which prevents the gel from microbial growth we can refrigerate the gel and reuse it. This undergoes various types of testing like (skin irritation, liquid holding capacity, shelf life, softness, strength). This product is environmentally friendly compared to disposable products this reusable product provides durability and long-term use. This mask is lightweight, soft and comfortable to wear. It has high quality solution for modern lifestyle challenges and maintaining an eco-friendly perspective. Eye mask has a therapeutic solution of blocking the light and gives hydration. This reusable mask work as ability of absorbing and retaining cooling temperature

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Mint extract, Aleo vera gel, bamboo fabric, cooling effect, reusable

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) during pregnancy presents a significant clinical challenge, balancing maternal seizure control against potential teratogenic risks to the developing fetus. This review synthesizes current evidence on the teratogenicity of AEDs, focusing on mechanisms of action, drug-specific risks, and clinical management strategies. Valproic acid demonstrates the highest teratogenic potential, associated with neural tube defects (1-2%), cognitive impairment, and autism spectrum disorders. Phenytoin and carbamazepine carry moderate risks, including craniofacial abnormalities and fetal hydantoin syndrome. Newer AEDs such as lamotrigine and levetiracetam show safer profiles, with malformation rates of 2-3%. Key risk factors include polytherapy, high drug doses, and genetic susceptibility. Mitigation strategies emphasize preconception planning, including switching to safer AEDs, high-dose folic acid supplementation (4-5 mg/day), and close fetal monitoring. Multidisciplinary care involving neurologists, obstetricians, and genetic counselors is critical to optimize outcomes. Emerging research highlights the need for long-term neurodevelopmental studies of newer AEDs and personalized risk assessment tools. These findings underscore the importance of evidence-based, individualized treatment approaches for women with epilepsy of childbearing potential.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

antiepileptic drugs, teratogenicity, pregnancy, valproic acid, neural tube defects, fetal monitoring

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition