Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

OSCC ranks among the primary cancer types of oral tissues because people often get diagnosed too late while having few available treatment methods. Transcriptomic profiling allows effective gene expression modification studies of OSCC because it reveals essential molecular pathways along with biomarker candidates. Analyses focusing on single genes have typically produced unstable results which stem from variations in sample origin together with unique experimental techniques and study protocols. Data analysis of different research studies through transcriptomic assessment leads researchers to achieve better statistical evaluations and enhance the determination of differentially expressed genes. The review aggregates microarray meta-analysis results to determine persistently affected genes which play a role in developing OSCC. ANO1 Nucleotide Transporter (AE1/A2) demonstrated partnership with FADD Death Fas-Associated Domain and STAT1 Signal Transducer Activator and Transcription Factor and EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and CPBP CPEB-Reacting Factor Protein as crucial proteins that drive OSCC progression through their effect on PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways and ECM remodeling and immune system functions. The synthesis of biomarker discoveries with literature review and wide transcriptional analysis led scientists to new therapeutic targets for managing OSCC. Scientific investigations should include the combination of next-generation sequencing (NGS) with machine learning methods to enhance accuracy when using oral cancer transcriptomic biomarkers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), transcriptome profiling, meta-analysis, differentially expressed genes (DEGs), biomarker discovery, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, extracellular matrix remodeling, immune response.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??? (Abstract) ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ??????, ???????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? (???? 10,000 ??? ????? ?? 5,000 ??? ?????) ??? ?????? ????????, ????, ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???, ????? ?????????? ??? (???? 3,500 ??? ????? ?? 2,000 ??? ?????) ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????, ????, ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????-?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????-??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????? ???, ?????????? ???, ????????, ???? ???????, ????????? ???????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zein ,Edible coatings, Triphala ,Tomato

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Poultry Farming, DHT22, ESP32, Automated Temperature Control, Ammonia Sensor, Cloud Monitoring, Smart Agriculture.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this article, we shall prove a few of the most useful results on Hilbert-Schmidt Operators in our own technique. We shall also prove the following inclusions between different classes of operators on ?, each of which is a two-sided, self-adjoint ideal of operators in .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hilbert-Schmidt Operators, Trace Class operators, Compact operators, Bounded operators.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study looks at how nature is portrayed in Western and Indian literature, and how it reflects and shapes society values, cultural norms, and environmental concern. The study's goal is to expose the differing and converging ways in which nature is depicted by evaluating chosen works from both literary traditions, functioning as a mirror to the civilizations from which these narratives originate. The research also investigates the changing connection between humans and nature as represented in literature, as well as the consequences for current environmental debate. The fundamental goal of this research is to better understand how nature shapes cultural identities and societal attitudes, as well as to evaluate how literature might promote environmental consciousness. The research aims include:: examining (1) how nature is portrayed in Western and Indian novels, (2) how these representations represent cultural settings and social ideals, and (3) how literature might affect environmental advocacy and consciousness. In order to evaluate important works like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles, R.K. Narayan's The Guide, and Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide, the research technique uses a qualitative approach and eco-critical and comparative literary frameworks. Thematic patterns, cultural quirks, and the symbolic usage of nature are all identified through an analysis of these works. According to the findings, Indian novels illustrate the contradictions between industrialization and Romantic ideals, whereas Western novels frequently portray nature as a space of struggle or transcendence. However, both faiths call for environmental stewardship and analyze social ills through the perspective of nature. This study emphasizes how literature has the ability to influence and mirror cultural perceptions of nature.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Nature in Western and Indian novels, industrialization, ecological traditions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the cultivation, productivity, and social and economic impact of millets grown in the Taranagar region of Churu district, Rajasthan. Millets, known for their drought resistance and nutritional value, play a significant role in the agrarian economy of arid and semi-arid regions like Taranagar. The research focuses on major millet varieties cultivated in the area, such as pearl millet (bajra), and evaluates factors influencing yield, including soil quality, irrigation practices, and traditional versus modern farming techniques. Data was collected through field surveys, farmer interviews, and local agricultural records. The study highlights the adaptability of millets to the region's adverse climatic conditions and their potential to enhance food security, farmer income, and climate resilience. Challenges such as market access, storage infrastructure, and awareness about millet-based diets were also explored. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy support and awareness campaigns to promote millet cultivation and consumption, thereby ensuring sustainable agricultural development in the region. This study focuses on the cultivation and agronomic performance of two important millet crops--pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) in arid and semi-arid regions, with an emphasis on their adaptability, nutritional value, and role in sustainable agriculture. Both crops are staple cereals in regions with limited rainfall and poor soil fertility, making them crucial for food security and rural livelihoods. The research examines varietal characteristics, growth conditions, and productivity under traditional and improved agricultural practices. Data was gathered through field trials, farmer surveys, and soil and climatic analysis. Results indicate that both pearl millet and sorghum exhibit strong drought resistance, short growing periods, and significant resilience to pests and diseases. Additionally, their high fiber, protein, and micronutrient content position them as key crops in combating malnutrition. The study concludes that promoting the cultivation of these millets, supported by better market access, extension services, and processing infrastructure, can contribute to climate-resilient and nutrition-sensitive farming systems in dryland areas.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pearl millets, Sorghum, Taranagar, Churu, Rajasthan.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Through the utilization of statistical and calculus-based methodologies, this study examines the influence of gender wage policies on urban income inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient. Gender wage inequality, driven by systemic undervaluation of women's work and limited access to high-paying roles, remains a significant barrier to equitable economic participation in urban areas. Through an analysis of data from 2005-2016, this paper evaluates the impact of the UK's Equality Act 2010, a significant legal framework, on reducing income inequality. The study employs statistical methods, including regression analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test to assess the impact of the Act. Results indicate a statistically significant decline in the Gini coefficient post-implementation, highlighting the role of gender wage policies in narrowing wage gaps and stabilizing income distribution. Furthermore, this research explores the limitations of such policies, emphasizing the need for comprehensive systemic reforms, including equitable access to education, childcare support, and workplace inclusivity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: The project presents the Implementation and Analysis of CDRA antenna operating at 6GHz frequency on Rogers RT substrate using ANSYS HFSS simulation software. The cylindrical geometry is selected due to its fabrication simplicity, and its capacity to deliver a uniform radiation pattern, which is essential for reliable communication. Dielectric resonator antennas are widely recognized for their exceptional radiation efficiency and broad operational bandwidth, making them highly suitable for advanced applications such as Internet of Things (IoT), 5G communication networks, and Satellite Communication systems. By employing HFSS, critical antenna performance metrics, including Return loss (S11), VSWR, Radiation patterns can be accurately derived and optimized.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CDRA antenna, HFSS, Return loss, VSWR, Radiation pattern

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition