Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

This study works towards the relationship of using AI (artificial intelligence), namely AI-PR(AI-based personalized recommendations), on consumer green product awareness (GPA), aimed at the online shopping is used in this study. Although AI-driven technologies are changing the way products are interacted with by consumers, their impact on green buying behavior is unknown. As it was recognized that human cognitive and emotional factors may affect AI's ability to promote sustainable choices, this study included emotional intelligence (EI) as a moderating variable. Based on this, the research aims to dig deeper into the role of AI upon these compounds (e.g. AI, AI-PR and EI) on environmental consciousness. The descriptive research method is used to study under which conditions data was collected using self self-administered survey to 403 respondents. The descriptive approach renders various dependence relationships among AI-based recommendations, emotional intelligence and consumers' knowledge on green products, available for study. The study achieves this by conducting a class-based statistical summary and comparative analysis of the behavioral tendencies that make AI effective in dictating how consumers can make sustainable choices. These findings suggest that AI-based and AI usage make an important contribution to increasing the green product awareness of consumers. However, emotional intelligence moderates such a relationship. Secondly, individuals with higher emotional intelligence have a stronger positive correlation between perceived AI usage and GPA, namely, emotionally intelligent consumers are more willing to accept the selling of their sustainable product through AI messaging. Conversely, emotional intelligence negatively moderates the relationship between AI-PR and GPA, meaning that highly emotionally intelligent individuals may be less influenced by AI-based personalized recommendations, whereas those with lower EI show a stronger response to AI-driven suggestions. Furthermore, this study contributes towards growing discourse on the intersection of AI, consumer behavior, and sustainability, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that integrates technology with human cognitive factors to drive positive environmental change.

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 Keywords

Keywords: AI-personalized recommendations, Emotional Intelligence, Green Product awareness, Green behavioural intentions, Mediated moderation.

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Bone fractures are a significant medical concern requiring accurate and timely diagnosis to ensure effective treatment. This paper presents a deep learning-based system for bone fracture detection and classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system integrates a user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) to facilitate the input of bone fracture images. The process begins with the selection of a bone fracture image, followed by image resizing for uniformity. A pre-processed dataset of bone fracture images is utilized for training the CNN model to detect and classify fractures into three categories: Mild, Moderate, and Severe. The deep learning model leverages advanced CNN architectures for feature extraction and classification, achieving high accuracy in predicting fracture severity. The GUI enables users to input images, run the detection process, and view classified outputs seamlessly. This automated system demonstrates the potential to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing fractures quickly and accurately, reducing dependency on manual assessments and enhancing clinical decision-making. The achieved accuracy underscores the effectiveness of the proposed approach, making it a valuable tool in medical imaging applications and orthopaedic care.

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Bone Fracture images Dataset, Deep Learning algorithm, Convolutional Neural Network, GUI and Accuracy.

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This research explores the pervasive themes of alienation and absurdity in the works of Franz Kafka and Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, set against their distinct cultural, philosophical, and historical milieus. By juxtaposing Kafka's existential critiques of modernity with Singh's postcolonial satire, the study reveals how both authors employ surreal and evocative narratives to address universal human struggles. While Kafka's writings delve into the individual's existential dread within bureaucratic and modern systems, Singh's works emphasize the cultural and political fragmentation in postcolonial societies, drawing on indigenous perspectives to highlight unique forms of alienation. Ultimately, this comparative analysis demonstrates the transcendence of alienation and absurdity beyond cultural and temporal boundaries, offering profound insights into the human condition.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Alienation, Absurdity, Franz Kafka, Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, Comparative Literature, Existentialism, Postcolonialism, Modernity, Cultural Fragmentation, Political Fragmentation, Human Condition, Surreal Narratives

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# NATO's Kosovo Intervention: Humanitarian Action and Sovereignty NATO's 1999 intervention in Kosovo represents a watershed moment in international relations where humanitarian concerns challenged traditional sovereignty norms. This case illustrates the complex ethical and legal tensions between protecting human rights and respecting territorial integrity.

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Humanitarian intervention and sovereignty

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Elementary school students have an intrinsic capacity for curiosity and inquiry, which might lead them to opportunities that others are unable to recognise. Teaching design thinking to young students' aid in the development of a growth mindset as well as crucial analytical, spatial, and problem-solving skills. Therefore, we may conclude that all components of the curriculum and pedagogy at the elementary level need to be reoriented and revamped. In Section 4.24 of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, it is made clear that coordinated curricular and pedagogical initiatives, including the introduction of modern subjects like Artificial Intelligence, Design Thinking, Holistic Health, Organic Living, Environmental Education, Global Citizenship Education (GCED), etc. at pertinent stages, will be undertaken to help students at all levels develop these various crucial skills NEP 2020 noted that due to the dramatic changes in learning, students today require a unique set of skills in order to be prepared for the workplace of the future. Students that are proficient in design thinking not only comprehend what they are learning, but also go beyond it to critically analyse their own work. Design thinking abilities are useful outside of the classroom and are highly sought after by businesses everywhere. Present paper tried to make an attempt to discuss design thinking and its importance for students and reasons for its inclusion in elementary school curriculum.

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Design Thinking, Empathy, Elementary School, Prototype, Learning Approach

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A polyherbal shampoo bar was formulated using a combination of guava, curry leaves, rosemary, clove, and flaxseed. The shampoo bar was designed to promote healthy hair growth, reduce dandruff and itchiness, and nourish and hydrate the hair and scalp. The formulation was evaluated for its physical and chemical properties, including pH, viscosity, and microbial contamination. The efficacy of the shampoo bar was tested on human subjects, who used the product for a period of 4 weeks. The results showed that the polyherbal shampoo bar was effective in promoting healthy hair growth, reducing dandruff and itchiness, and improving the overall health and appearance of the hair and scalp. The shampoo bar was also found to be safe and well-tolerated by the subjects. The study suggests that the polyherbal shampoo bar is a novel and effective formulation for promoting healthy hair growth and scalp health. The product's natural ingredients and gentle formulation make it an attractive alternative to conventional shampoo products.

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(Keywords- poly herbal shampoo bar, guava, curry leaves, flax seed.)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete is one of the most widely used materials in construction, primarily composed of cement, water, and natural aggregates. However, the excessive extraction of natural sand has raised serious environmental concerns, including ecosystem disruption and depletion of riverbeds. As a result, the focus has shifted towards sustainable alternatives that incorporate industrial waste materials into concrete mixes. In this context, the present study investigates the use of mill scale, a steel manufacturing byproduct composed primarily of iron oxides, as a replacement for natural fine aggregates. A controlled mix of M20 grade concrete was designed, where sand was partially and fully replaced with mill scale at varying percentages 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% by weight. The performance of each mix was assessed through tests on workability (slump test), compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and density. Among these, the 40% replacement level showed significant improvement in strength properties, particularly in compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, indicating that mill scale can effectively enhance the mechanical performance of concrete. Additionally, the optimal mix was used to manufacture interlocking tiles, and their performance was evaluated in terms of load-bearing capacity, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish. This research demonstrates that mill scale not only improves concrete strength but also offers a sustainable solution for waste management and conservation of natural resources in the construction industry.

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Mill Scale, Sand Replacement, Interlocking Tiles, Compressive Strength, Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Guardian App is a mobile safety application designed to provide users with an added layer of security. It allows users to create an emergency contact list and instantly alert their contacts in critical situations. The app features an SOS button for quick and efficient distress signals. GPS location sharing enables emergency contacts to track the user's whereabouts in real-time. The automated emergency alert system requires minimal user intervention. User privacy and data security are prioritized through secure storage and limited data sharing. The app is designed to be user-friendly and accessible for a wide range of users. It is ideal for individuals who prioritize their safety and security. The Guardian App provides a reliable means of communication in emergency situations. It is a valuable tool for enhancing personal safety and security.

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Emergency Alert System, GPS Location Sharing, SOS Button, User Privacy and Data Security, Safety, Emergency Response Systems, Mobile App Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This review provides an overview of current research directions in bio-composite materials, highlighting their potential for sustainable applications and promoting a circular economy. Key bio-composite materials for reuse and recycling are presented, including Poly Lactic Acid (PLA), furanose polyesters, and natural fibers used for composite applications which are biodegradable, eco-friendly and with low carbon emissions. Research and development of bio-composites made of agricultural by-products (eg: coffee silver skin) and high-performance fibers are the potential for packaging material, civil engineering and electronics use. There are, however, several challenges in the use of bio-composites such as durability issues, mechanical strength, and issues related to scale-up, which validate the need for more studies of the service life of bio-composites under different environmental conditions. Other processing methods like high-performance discontinuous fiber (HiPerDiF) technology plays a significant role in improving these material properties to meet the objective of sustainability. The latest developments highlight the enhanced life cycle characteristics of bio-composites such as decreased emission of greenhouse gases, and reduced fossil fuel consumption. Notably, flax-reinforced bio-composites and lignin-based nanofiber mats show improved properties highlighting the improvement in properties such as durability, thermal stability and higher-value applications such as filtration and drug delivery. Bio-composites are renewable and could be more efficient than the conventional product materials; nevertheless, addressing the challenges of bio-composites in terms of durability and performance is a major key for global investment in bio-composites. Further research on these materials holds promise for widespread adoption across various sectors, contributing significantly to sustainability and innovative engineering designs.

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 Keywords

Bio-Composite Materials, Circular Economy, Biodegradable Polymers, Life Cycle assessment (LCA), Environmental Impact, Sustainable Composites.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In order for a system to remain stable, regionalized networks known as micro grids must be able to function independently by cutting off their connection to the main grid. By offering a stronger power supply, the dependability of consumers can be increased. Consistency, dependability, and security are indeed the main issues with micro grids due to reversed energy flow from distributed generator units, regional fluctuations, transitory micro grid modes, significant frequency discrepancies in electrically isolated mode operation, as well as financial and supply demand uncertainties. Despite the fact that increasing the stability of the hybrid micro grid is their primary goal, the system is more unstable when electrical energy is delivered from the AC side to the DC side and from the DC side to the AC side. Consequently, to maintain the hybrid micro grid's stability, various circuit breakers, buck boost converters, grid bidirectional converters, and intermediate IC (Interlinking converter) are used. This article describes how stability evaluation with MATLAB implements a bidirectional power flow through an interacting converter. The best results possible the performance of the circuit might be enhanced by simulation. The best hybrid micro grid stability results were displayed. In this study, an interlinking converter is used, which enhances micro grid stability when power is flowing in both directions through the AC and DC grids and the results might be obtained through a MATLAB simulation. Additionally, this approach has the benefit of shortening the time needed for the system to reach steady functioning. Thus increasing system dependability and offering quality supply.

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 Keywords

Keywords -- interlinking converter, distributed generators, bidirectional power flow, and hybrid micro grids (HMGs) are some related terms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition