Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

The effectiveness of educators largely depends on their character, competence, and dedication to their profession. It is undeniable that a person's attitude towards their profession plays a crucial role in achieving desirable success. An individual's attitude is influenced by their emotions and passions. Panday and Tripathy (2006) conducted a study on effective school teachers, highlighting that quality educators have a direct impact on shaping students' personalities and contribute significantly to the educational outcomes. Therefore, the effectiveness of education hinges on the presence of skilled and dedicated teachers working within educational institutions. The attitude of educators significantly impacts student outcomes within the classroom. Teachers spend most of the school day in close proximity to their students, and consequently, their initial interactions, behaviour, preferences, and temperament greatly influence their students. The research is significant to two major areas of human resources, namely, identifying the various factors that affecting/influencing Professional Attitude along with the level of Professional Attitude of woman teachers and examining their impact on Work Commitment of woman teachers working in private higher secondary schools in Thanjavur district

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women School Teachers, Professional Attitude, Teaching Profession, Work Commitment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Zeliangrong community is among the major Naga communities and has been widely known for its vibrant festivals and ritual practices that reflect their spiritual faith, social and cultural identity. The Zeliangrong people observe festivals almost every season which are highly associated with the cycle of agriculture. This article focuses on the various festivals and rituals practices devoted by the community such as "Gaan-Ngai", "Pok-phangai". The study also focuses on three Zeliangrong inhabited states of Northeast India - Manipur, Nagaland, and Assam. The paper will be examining the case of "Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak" (TRC) in particular. Some of the concern rituals include animal sacrifices, traditional dances, feast, and tribute that are crucial for strengthening the social bond and the relationship between the people and the divine or natural forces. The dormitory, which is a social institution also plays a fundamental role responsible for the smooth activities and success of the festivals. The paper also investigates the importance and meaning or beliefs of the existing practices of the community during the festivals. Within the context of Gaan-Ngai, the paper highlights, behind its colourful embellishments, the deeper meaning of the festival which is the expression of love, joy, and blessings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zeliangrong, Gaan Ngai, Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak, Festival, Rituals, Dormitory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Morung refers to a traditional youth dormitory or a tribal club serving as a centre for social life, education and cultural transmission for unmarried male members. The system has been the central point of all varied activities of a Naga Village. It has been rightly called as the fulcrum of village democracies. It is the centre for social, religious and political activities. It is the club, the public school, the military training centre, the hostel for boys and the meeting centre for village elders. It served as an institution to transmit the tradition, customs and laws from generation to generation and also served as the centre for defense and training in the art of warfare. Its proximity to the working of a village council is significant in the polity of the village. Despite the dwindling of this traditional institution, its relevance to the culture of the Nagas cannot be underestimated. The spirit of Morung can still be imbibed to the present context which can contribute towards harmony, welfare and peace. Thus this paper will revisit this unique and significant institution of Morung of Nagaland in general and focus on the Khangchiu (Morung) institution for a better understanding of this unique and powerful institution in Naga culture and society.

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 Keywords

Nagas, Culture, Morung, Khangchiu, Zeliangrong

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a comprehensive framework that aims to transform the Indian education system to meet the challenges of the 21st century. It introduces several reforms and innovative approaches to enhance the quality and inclusivity of education. Education plays a key role in shaping and developing student's intellect and skill set that leads them to be independent thinkers and prepares them for future challenges. Since the post independence period the higher education system in India has grown remarkably, to become one of the largest educational foundations in the world. However, the Indian education system has varied issues of concern, including access, equity and quality of higher education together with the assessment of institutions and their accreditation. Our objective is to determine the attitude of college students towards National Education Policy 2020. Through our survey, we have analyzed the attitude of 54 college students with the help of a questionnaire consisting of 24 items. The results reveal that the overall attitude towards NEP2020 is positive. Among groups that exhibited positive attitude towards NEP 2020, females were on the fore front compared to males though the difference was not statistically significant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

National Educational policy 2020, Attitude, College Students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To provide real-time bus tracking and transit information for rural passengers using GPS, GTFS, and third-party APIs to enhance efficiency, reliability, and safety in public transportation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

GTFS , Mapping , Tracker

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Secure communication is crucial in the digital age. Image steganography embeds secret information within digital images, making it undetectable to human vision. This paper uses the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique to hide data in images using Python. It evaluates the effectiveness of LSB embedding by analyzing image quality, payload capacity, and resistance to steganalysis. The research discusses the benefits and limitations of image steganography for secure data transfer and potential improvements for future security threats and real-time communication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Steganography, LSB Technique, Image Processing, Information Security, Data Hiding, Python, Secret Communication, Digital Image, Encoding, Stego Image.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Menstrual irregularities can significantly impact the quality of life, particularly in females experiencing conditions like dysmenorrhea and heavy bleeding. These irregularities are often linked to Body Mass Index (BMI). This descriptive correlational study aimed to assess the prevalence of menstrual irregularities and examine their relationship with BMI. Conducted at Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, data was collected from 187 female students, of who 100 reported menstrual irregularities. A self-structured checklist was used to assess menstrual patterns, while BMI was measured using a weighing scale and measuring tape. The study found that 69% of participants experienced menstrual irregularities, with 81% reporting mild symptoms. Additionally, 71% of the students had a normal BMI. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between BMI and menometrorrhagia, and a strong negative correlation between BMI and hypomenorrhea. Chi-square tests indicated a significant association between menstrual irregularities and demographic factors such as age, education, marital status, family income, and age at menarche. BMI also showed significant associations with age, education, marital status, and menstrual bleeding duration. The findings suggest that menstrual irregularities are more prevalent among obese women, highlighting the importance of lifestyle modifications, including proper diet and regular exercise, to maintain a healthy BMI and support menstrual health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Body Mass Index, Menstrual irregularities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the highly competitive business environment of today, firms must continuously evaluate and enhance employee performance in order to achieve strategic goals. Traditional performance evaluation methods usually lack efficiency, consistency, and transparency, which leads to management issues and employee dissatisfaction. This study proposes the design and implementation of an Employee Performance Appraisal System (EPAS), which provides a comprehensive, automated, and user-friendly platform for performance appraisals, in order to address these issues. The recommended features--which are all made to satisfy the needs of companies with large workforces--include a thorough employee profile, established evaluation standards, secure feedback channels, and real-time performance tracking. The system was created with PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to ensure seamless user interaction while safeguarding the confidentiality and precision of appraisal data. By combining qualitative and quantitative evaluation criteria, the EPAS makes objective performance reviews easier and promotes ongoing improvement. Additionally, the system has strong analytics and reporting capabilities that let decision-makers and HR managers track trends, find top performers, and assist with strategic planning using accurate performance data. EPAS enhances overall productivity, increases corporate transparency, and improves employee happiness by minimizing manual intervention and guaranteeing a fair appraisal process

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Employee Performance Appraisal, Performance Management System, HR Management, Talent Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) has risen as a transformative green innovation frontier, addressing the dual challenge of moderating climate change and fostering sustainable development. CCU technologies capture carbon dioxide (CO?) emissions outflows from industrial sources and the atmosphere transforms them into profitable and valuable products such as fuels, chemicals, and construction materials. This paper investigates the most recent advancements in CCU technologies, their environmental and economic benefits, and their potential to contribute to a global net-zero emission goals. However, CCU technologies face many challenges, including high costs, scalability issues and energy demands energy which limit their widespread adoption. This paper aims to explore the role of CCU as a sustainable innovation, examining its technological advancements, economic and environmental benefits, and the barriers to its implementation. This study provides actionable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry pioneers to accelerate the selection of CCU technologies as a key pillar of green innovation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: CCU, Green innovation and Sustainable development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project explores the feasibility of using deep learning to detect blood groups from fingerprint images. Traditional blood group detection. methods require invasive blood sample collection and laboratory analysis, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. In contrast, this approach aims to provide a non-invasive, rapid, and accessible alternative. By leveraging a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, we analyze fingerprint patterns to predict blood groups (A, B, AB, O). A dataset of fingerprint images with corresponding blood group labels is collected and preprocessed, including normalization and augmentation techniques.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transfusion, blood group prediction, artificial intelligence, image processing, segmentation, feature extraction, pattern recognition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition