Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Road safety is seriously threatened by foggy weather since it frequently results in decreased visibility and a higher chance of collisions. Conventional fog warning V2V communication systems are ineffective for real-time applications since they depend on infrastructure-based solutions or high-latency blockchain networks. To overcome these constraints, this study suggests a real-time fog detection and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) alert system that combines OpenCV-based image processing for fog detection with SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility) to modify vehicle speed in low-visibility situations dynamically.The system records visual information in real-time, analyzes it to determine whether fog is present and how bad it is, and then sends out a warning. In the SUMO simulation, impacted cars are alerted when fog is detected, which causes them to slow down progressively to prevent crashes. This method is more affordable, lightweight, and scalable than sensor-dependent alternatives, allowing it to be adjusted for different road conditions without costly hardware installations.This system's low-latency warning transmission, which guarantees instant speed regulation upon identifying hazardous conditions, is one of its main advantages. Furthermore, realistic testing of traffic behavior in low visibility conditions is made possible by the SUMO-based simulation framework, which offers important insights into how cars ought to react in actual situations. According to experimental findings, dynamic speed adaption in foggy situations greatly improves road safety by lowering the likelihood of accidents and minimizing abrupt braking.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vehicle to Vehicle Communication-SUMO-OPEN CV

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Small and medium-sized sports goods firms in Jalandhar drive important economic results for India. The industry now faces multiple challenges that put its financial stability at risk, including market dependence on foreign countries, COVID-19 recovery, international rules and the need to change the business model. Our research studies rank the most critical obstacles faced by small and medium sports goods enterprises in Jalandhar through market research collection. A team studied financial performances at 100 SMEs and tested key relationships using statistical models and calculation methods. High export reliance combined with increases in shipping and material expenses puts serious risks to SME survival. International companies must follow strict workplace and environmental rules, which create financial stress for companies without understanding these policies and proper technical training. Companies using digital tools for business and manufacturing become more sustainable and better connected with their customers. More effective support programs combined with education offer the best way to help small enterprises meet all requirements while adopting digital transformation. Researchers should examine how businesses will keep adapting into the future while examining the benefits that government support offers to sustainable growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sports Goods Industry, SMEs, Economic Viability, Compliance Challenges, Digital Transformation, Global Market Dependence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Globalisation makes human life closer than in past years, irrespective of geographic barriers. It imposes changes on labourers and trade unions. The supporters of globalisation argued that through higher competition among economies, the best results can be realized. With the emergence of globalisation, trade unions need to perform very crucial and multiple functions. Recent developments have imposed serious challenges on trade unions across the world. The economic policy changes were inaugurated by the government of India during the Prime Ministership of P. V. Narasimha Rao in 1991. Structural changes and economic reforms made positive and negative impacts on labour market. This period witnessed the shrinking of the organised sector and the growth of employment in the informal sector. Regular permanent employees replaced contract workers. All these negatively affected the strength of trade unions. In this situation, trade unions should identify new strategies to cope with the developments which occurred in the economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Globalisation, Economic Reforms, Trade Union, Structural Adjustment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bankura city serves as both the district's the head office town and headquarters. It is situated in the center of the bankura, the region's heart. This is also well connected to other parts of Bankura. This region is controlled by the municipality. This area's physical, social, and other infrastructure is well advanced. Bankura city has developed in many ways as it has grown. The region is well connected by rail and road, making it convenient for residents to travel to other cities, notably Kolkata. There are 189 schools, which include high school, primary school, ICDS school, and junior high. The literacy rate is 78.50 percent (according to on the 2011 census). Furthermore, the healthcare facilities are incredibly modern. Patients from various parts of Bankura district come here for better treatment. Other recreational amenities in the area are similarly well-developed. There are three public libraries, five parks, and nine marketplaces. This region has a high level of physical and social infrastructure development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bankura Municipal Corporation, Physical Infrastructure, Social Infrastructure, Other Infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic experiences that occur between the ages of 1 and 17. These experiences are generally negative events. It can affect human health throughout life. They can lead to problems like mental health. Chronic health of psychoactive substance uses conditions and/or disorders. These conditions can be considered or managed throughout a person's life. Objective To identify adverse childhood experiences in teenagers Methodology: This study was conducted in Fr. Angel School, Greater Noida, UP among Class 10 to 12. A purposive sampling technique was used to select participants. Result: this research signifies that there are 10 children out of 70 who have suffered from adverse childhood experience and need care and counseling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Trauma, Mental Health, Teenagers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Migration is always an important issue that deliberately gathers attention in the modern era. The migration can be based on the Partition or the climate change. That process of moving one place to another had included many problems and crisis. The cultural dimension also gets hampered due to these displacements. The displacement of place takes away the cultural indigenousness as well as the identity. The novels of Amitav Ghosh always based on the Indian dimension of studying environment and the collapse of literary tradition. His depiction of Indian picture to a global level is another setback in literary history. The book The Hungry Tide (2004) depicts the issue of climate induced migration based on the Bengal delta of Sunderbans. The characters in the novels are the instances of the certain climatic conditions by which affected a certain generation. The similar picture can be seen in the novel Gun Island published in 2019. The book is must like the sequel to The Hungry Tide. The animals and species in both the novels are also equally suffers the climate havoc. The climate induced migration also produced the climate refugees not limited to the humans only it affects the whole surrounding including the animals and forests. Through his essays and non- fictions Ghosh reflected the issues related to climate change and migration. In the paper the image of the displaced and the climate distressed community been reflected based on their pain and pangs. The political supremacy over the environment and native is another matter that is discussed. The post displaced situation and the struggle of a climate refugee through the characters are also addressed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate Induced Migration, Culture, Refugee, Politics, Anthropocene,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Savings is wise but investment is profitable. This line explains the importance of savings and investment in our everyday life. Savings provide a cushion for meeting emergency needs. Investment is made by sacrificing current money spending for receiving and earning future benefits . Investment is a wider concept. Indians are well known for their savings habit, irrespective of any profession. The quality of education depends on the competence of a teacher. The efficiency or competence of a teacher is determined by the quality of their life. The quality of their life depends on the economic condition which in turn is determined by the savings and investment pattern .This research studies the savings and investment of private school teachers of Tiruchirappalli District and how they manage the savings and investment pattern.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Savings, Investment, Returns , Private school teachers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Investigate the intersection of patent law, genetically modified (GM) technologies, farmers' rights in India, and recommend reforms. Conducted legal research along with case analysis on Monsanto v. Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd and socioeconomic data to determine the impact of intellectual property (IP) structures and monopolistic GM seed franchises on conventional agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agricultural self-determination, GMO, industrial property law, seed ownership, India, farmer's rights, PPVFR, conservation of biodiversity, TRIPS agreements

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The e-healthcare cloud system has shown its potential to improve the quality of healthcare and individuals' quality of life. Unfortunately, security and privacy impede its widespread deployment and application. There are several research works focusing on preserving the privacy of the electronic healthcare record (EHR) data. We first propose a two-layer encryption scheme. To ensure an efficient and fine-grained access control over the EHR data, we design the first-layer encryption, where we devise a specialized access policy for each data attribute in the EHR, and encrypt them individually with high efficiency. To preserve the privacy of role attributes and access policies used in the first-layer encryption, we systematically construct the second- layer encryption We proposed User revocation is commonly supported in such schemes, as users may be subject to group membership changes for various reasons. Previously, the computational overhead for Auto user revocation. We include binary key generation for file storage. File encryption we proposed time enable proposed re encryption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electronic healthcare record (EHR) , Inference Attack-Resistant, Fine Grained Access Control, Three layered encryption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

AI-powered habit trackers are changing the way we approach personal growth, making it easier and more engaging to stick with positive routines. This research looks at how principles from behavioral psychology--like reinforcement learning, habit loops, and reducing mental effort--can be built into these smart tools to help people stay consistent and motivated. We compare AI-driven habit tracking apps with traditional ones to see how they affect user engagement, motivation, and long-term behavior change. The findings show that AI-enhanced tools are much more effective at helping users stay on track. They do this by offering personalized advice, flexible reminders, and game-like features that keep things interesting. That said, there are still some challenges to address--especially when it comes to data privacy and potential biases in the algorithms. This study also offers a few suggestions for improving how AI is used in these kinds of apps going forward.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-powered habit tracking, behavioral psychology, user adherence, reinforcement learning, gamification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition