Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Design of any mechanical element is an initial/primary industrial process that influences the product's quality. In this study we consider an Alloy wheel rim belongs to a very high selling car in India. Both tyre and rim manufacturers beliefs that rim's dimensions, shape should be suitable to adequately accommodate the particular tire required for the car which may leads the easy interchangeability. In this review paper we also have studied the different types of material that we are going to use for analyzing alloy wheel rim. During the survey we planned to study the fatigue analysis of different materials like Aluminium alloy, Magnesium alloy, Titanium alloy and Carbon fiber on the basis of their deformation under load, maximum shear stress of materials, and equivalent stress of the materials. The wheel rim is designed by using modeling software Creo Parametric. The parameters for the rim are considered on basis of industrial standard. Later the Creo model is imported to ANSYS Workbench R19.2 with adequate engineering data with material properties where we simulate the different forces, pressure acting on the rim and calculate and view the results.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alloy Wheel, Alloy Rim, Structural analysis, Aluminium alloy, Magnesium alloy, Titanium alloy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heavy duty tasks in any industry or workshop are managed by several mechanical equipment's like cranes, hoists, lifts etc; it involves loading/unloading of goods, shipping of heavy materials, lifting and dropping heavy equipment's. Heavy duty tasks such as engine removal from vehicle for repairing/rebuilding and restoring, likewise complex operations that involves the movement of heavy engine parts in the workshop from one place to another. The task usually requires time depending on the hoisting device employed. Chain hoist requires more time as it is operated manually by human efforts and has certain limitations, like it is fixed with some constructed beam or tripod on other hand, hydraulic hoist has more capacity to lift heavier engine than chain hoist and electrical hoist. However, Electrical hoist has lifting capacity up to weight of about 200-250Kg but has adequate speed than other lifting devices like chain hoist and hydraulic hoist. In this servey, several design concepts are considered for hoisting/lifting heavy engine assembly more than 250kg and we planned to test the portable lifting hoist by modeling the assembly in Creo Parametric and analyze it in Ansys Workbench with prescribed engineering data and different loading conditions to optimize various failure stages, equivalents stresses and other optimistic findings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Engine Hoist, Crain, Hydraulic Lifting Device, Chain Hoist, Electric Hoist, Hoisting Device

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The widespread disorder known as alopecia, which is defined by hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body, affects people's psychological health and sense of self. Alternative, natural remedies are becoming more popular as alopecia is treated with traditional methods like minoxidil and corticosteroids, which are not always successful and frequently have negative effects. A medicinal plant with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant qualities, garlic (Allium sativum) has gained attention as a possible alopecia cure. Due to its ability to improve blood flow to the scalp, distribute vital nutrients, and stimulate hair follicle regeneration, garlic's bioactive chemicals--especially sulphur compounds like allicin--may help keep hair healthy. This review examines various herbal treatments, including well-known herbs likeRosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Aloe vera, Camellia sinensis (green tea), and Panax ginseng, Allium sativum(garlic).some marketed formulations are nutrich from ayulabs, regrow from avolado, siddha shampoo from Surya labs.Numerous studies have demonstrated that garlic gel, either by itself or in conjunction with traditional therapies. Because of its antibacterial qualities, garlic may help prevent scalp infections linked to hair loss, and its anti-inflammatory effects may help lessen autoimmune responses in alopecia areata. Garlic also protects against oxidative stress, which is known to cause damage to hair follicles thanks, to its antioxidant properties. Garlic gel therapy for alopecia shows promise, but further clinical study is needed to identify the best formulations, administration techniques, and any adverse effects. Garlic gel is a safe and effective natural alternative or supplementary therapy for controlling alopecia, according to preliminary research; nonetheless, customized techniques are advised. Garlic gel may play a significant role in herbal treatment for alopecia with more research, providing patients with a convenient and all-natural means of hair restoration. In conclusion, herbal treatments hold promises as a natural, accessible option in the management of alopecia. With further research, they may become integral components in hair loss therapies, providing holistic and well-tolerated alternatives or complements to conventional treatments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alopecia, Garlic, Hair Growth, Herbal Treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper attempts to sub-sample the farmers in Jalgaon district on the broad range of agricultural inputs (seed, fertilizer, pesticides, and farm equipment). The study focuses on identifying the multiple factors that affect farmers' purchasing decisions and include price, brand reputation, availability, dealer influence, and government schemes. Data Collection: Primary data was surveyed through structured questionnaire on a representative sample of farmers selected from different talukas of Jalgaon. These results show how much price-sensitivity, peer-influence, and input-abundance impact decision-making. Behavioral differences were found by farm size, income levels and educational backgrounds. The study provides practical recommendations for input suppliers, agricultural extension services, and policymakers to improve the impact of marketing strategies and support mechanisms in rural settings. It also underscores the importance of awareness campaigns and enhancing supply chain efficiency to better serve the farming community.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Farmer behaviour, agricultural inputs, rural marketing, Jalgaon district, buying decisions, input supply chain, consumer preferences

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SmartMed Inventory Navigator is an AI-powered system created to help hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies manage their medical inventory more efficiently. It uses artificial intelligence to track stock in real time, predict future needs, and automatically reorder items before they run out. This helps reduce waste, prevent stockouts, and ensure smooth healthcare operations. The system is built using modern technologies like Node.js, React.js, Supa base, and AI services like OpenAI and Hugging Face. It includes secure user login, role-based access (Admin, Manager, Staff), and keeps a log of all important activities. With easy setup through Docker or npm, it supports both local and cloud deployment. Overall, this project aims to simplify and improve how healthcare facilities handle their medical supplies using smart technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Medical Inventory Management, Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare, Automation, Node.js, React.js, Supa base, Smart Inventory, AI in Healthcare, Role-based Access Control

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The concept of One Nation, One Election (ONOE), which advocates for simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, has re-emerged as a major political discourse in India between 2019 and 2023. This research examines how social media platforms--specifically Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube-- have influenced public perception, political narratives, and electoral outcomes related to ONOE. Through a mixedmethods approach involving content analysis, sentiment analysis, case studies, and surveys, the study explores the digital dissemination of both support and opposition to ONOE, highlighting the role of misinformation, propaganda, and political engagement in shaping voter opinion. It delves into how different political parties have framed the ONOE narrative and how public sentiment has evolved in response to these narratives. The research also assesses constitutional and logistical challenges to implementation and offers comparative insights from countries like the USA, Germany, Indonesia, and South Africa that have experimented with synchronized elections. Ultimately, the study provides a data-driven understanding of the intersection between digital media and electoral reform debates in India, offering policy insights for democratic governance and future electoral planning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

One Nation One Election (ONOE),Social Media and Politics, Political Narratives, Electoral Reform in India Misinformation and Fake News, Digital Democracy, Voter Behavior,Twitter Politics, Electoral OutcomesComparative Electoral Systems, Simultaneous Elections, Federalism in India, Election Commission of India, Constitutional Amendments, WhatsApp Misinformation Social Media Sentiment Analysis, Policy Stability, Indian Political Discourse, Electoral Synchronization, Public Perception

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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'Chaitee' is a form of song that is usually sung in the month of Chaitra or Chaita (as per Indian almanac) 'Chaitee' songs are prevalent, mainly in the Southern region of Bihar and Eastern region of Uttar-Pradesh. It is called by different regions of India. It is called as 'Ghaanto' in Bhojpuri language, 'Chaitawar'in 'Maithili language. 'Chaitaar' is a melodious style of singing as per musical point of view. The artistic aspect as well as the conceptual aspect are importantly placed in 'Chaitee' songs. 'Shringar-Ras', 'Karuna-Ras' and 'Bhakti-Eas' and experiences of our daily life etc. are found narrated in 'Chaitee' form of songs. Especially the word 'Ho Rama' is used in every Chaitee song. At times, during some music programmes the singers are divided into two groups. If a singer of a group sings the lines of a 'Chaitee' song then his counterpart singer sings 'Ho-Rama'. Most of the 'Chaitee songs are sung in seven or eight scales of music. The songs of seven scales method use 'Roopak-Taal', sometimes 'Chanchar-Taal' of fourteen scales are also used in these songs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Song, Language, Style, Thumri, Vocal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ashtang yoga ki prasangikta: vyaktitav vikas ke vishesh sandarbh mein

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ashtang yoga ki prasangikta: vyaktitav vikas ke vishesh sandarbh mein

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The clarinet's predecessor was the chalumeau-the first true single reed instrument. It appeared in the late 1600's and wasn't very flexible and had a range of about 1.5 octaves. Johann Christoph Denner (Nuremburg) and his son, Jacob are attributed to innovating the speaker key which gave the clarinet a larger register. The clarinet overblows at the 12th, the other woodwind instruments overblow at the octave. So, when you play with the thumb and first three fingers of the left hand without the speaker key, you sound the note C. When you add the speaker key, you do not get a Can octave higher, you sound a G, which is the interval of a twelfth. Because of his improvements of the chalumeau J C Denner is said to be the inventor of the clarinet. The clarinet is individual in the shape of its bore, as well. While every other woodwind instrument has a conical bore (yes, even the flute!) the clarinet has a cylindrical bore-it doesn't flare, even though the bell of the clarinet gives that impression. This is why the clarinet overblows at the twelfth and is so laden with overtones, which contributes to its unique sound. In the late 1700's, many improvements were made to the clarinet-more keys were added and the tone holes were experimented with different cuts and such. Iwan Muller (German) developed a thirteen keyed model. This clarinet remained in favor until the late 1800's. Klose and Buffet adapted the Boehm (flute) fingering system to the clarinet ca. 1839-1843. This system is the one most common today, although there are other fingering systems in use such as the Albert and Auler (mostly in Germany.)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flexible, Instruments, Improvements, Overblows, Sound, Tones

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research analyzes how the government's policies and regulations influence the self-employed FinTech ecosystem in India. It applies a mixed methods design by integrating quantitative surveys (n = 135) with qualitative analysis of policy documents and expert interviews. Primary results indicate that self-employed individuals' harsh regulatory constraints and high compliance costs stifle growth, even with increasing FinTech usage. The study aims to deepen the policy debate on financial inclusion and proposes a specific regulatory framework to achieve optimal policy balance. It contributes to literature by highlighting the under-researched self-employed demographic within the FinTech ecosystem..

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FinTech, self-employed individuals, government policies, regulatory framework, financial inclusion, digital finance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition