Volume 13 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Open Box Delivery (OBD) has emerged as a customer-centric solution in e-commerce, offering buyers the opportunity to inspect products before acceptance. This study investigates how OBD impacts consumer trust, particularly with regard to product authenticity, reduced returns, and overall satisfaction. The research involved 125 respondents from India, focusing on their perceptions, experiences, and expectations related to OBD. Findings reveal that OBD builds trust by reducing uncertainty and offering transparency, especially for high-value products. Recommendations include improving awareness, enhancing return policies, and training delivery personnel.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open Box Delivery, Consumer Trust, E-Commerce, Online Shopping, Customer Experience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

By emphasizing marginalized kids and fusing themes of identity, civic duty, and teenage problems, Jason Reynolds' Spider-Man and G. Willow Wilson's Ms. Marvel: No Normal rethink conventional superhero narratives. By providing more inclusive representations based on cultural specificity and emotional authenticity, both works challenge the long-standing dominance of white male protagonists in superhero literature. Reynolds explores the emotional struggles of Miles, a young Black and Puerto Rican youngster negotiating systemic racism and imposter syndrome, using a reflective literary style. Wilson, on the other side, depicts Kamala Khan, a Pakistani-American Muslim adolescent, juggling faith, familial expectations, and the quest for self-identity in the medium of graphic novels. Both heroes face unique yet widely relevant difficulties that redefine heroism beyond superpowers. While Kamala balances cultural and religious demands, Miles struggles with social hurdles. Their experiences highlight the value of accepting one's heritage while pursuing an independent career. The superhero paradigm has changed, moving away from the lone savior and toward one based on empathy, community, and resiliency. The notion that heroism entails integrity and the bravery to defend one's beliefs, not only physical power or ability, is further supported by their familial and community relationships. These characters' influence on representation and identity development accounts for their larger prominence. Miles addresses topics of race, class, and institutional injustice, giving Black and Latino youth a crucial voice. For Muslim and immigrant communities, Kamala marks a turning point in popular literature. When taken as a whole, these tales demonstrate how superhero fiction has developed to feature nuanced, realistic representations that encourage readers to accept who they are and take charge of their own lives.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Identity, adolescence, responsibility, community, family, determination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the intricate relationship between intellectual property (IP) law and its influence on innovation within the technology sector. By analysing legal frameworks and their enforcement, this research aims to uncover how IP laws either stimulate or stifle technological advancements. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and empirical data, the study also examines the potential consequences of overly restrictive IP laws on competition and market dynamics. Furthermore, it proposes recommendations for policymakers to strike a balance between protecting intellectual property rights and fostering innovation in the rapidly evolving tech industry. This research also takes into account the global nature of the technology sector and analyses the impact of international IP laws on innovation. It explores the challenges faced by multinational companies in navigating different legal systems and the potential for harmonization of IP laws across borders. Additionally, the study considers the role of open-source software and collaborative innovation models in driving technological advancements and explores ways to incentivize and protect these types of innovation. Overall, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders in shaping IP laws that promote innovation while also protecting intellectual property rights. By examining case studies and conducting interviews with industry experts, this research seeks to identify best practices and potential solutions for addressing the complexities of intellectual property rights in a globalized economy. Furthermore, the study will analyse the impact of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, on IP laws and explore potential strategies for adapting legal frameworks to accommodate these advancements. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding intellectual property rights and foster a more conducive environment for innovation on a global scale. By examining case studies from various industries and jurisdictions, this research aims to provide valuable insights into how different countries are approaching intellectual property rights in the age of globalization. Additionally, the study will assess the effectiveness of existing international treaties and agreements in protecting IP rights and explore possibilities for strengthening and harmonizing these frameworks. The findings of this research will not only benefit policymakers and legal professionals but also help businesses navigate the complex landscape of intellectual property in the global economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intellectual Property Law, Innovation, Technology Industry, Legal Frameworks, Patent System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Smart Bus Ticketing System leverages technology to streamline the ticketing process for public transportation. It typically includes features like mobile applications or smart cards for cashless payments, real-time tracking of buses, and user-friendly interfaces for booking and scheduling trips. These systems reduce the hassle of traditional ticketing methods, improve operational efficiency, and enhance passenger convenience. Additionally, they provide valuable data insights for managing routes and optimizing services. Smart ticketing fosters a more connected and efficient transportation ecosystem.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Bus Ticketing, Arduino Mega, Touchscreen Interface, Bluetooth Communication, IR Sensor, Android App, Voice Command, Public Transport Automation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cataracts, characterized by the clouding of the eye's natural lens, remain a leading cause of visual impairment worldwide. Advancements in surgical techniques and intraocular lens (IOL) technologies have significantly improved patient outcomes. This review delves into the etiology, clinical manifestations, and contemporary management strategies of cataracts, emphasizing recent innovations in surgical procedures and IOL designs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cataract, cataract Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the key indicators of the condition linked to skin colour and pigmentation is Pandutva. The imbalance of Bhrajaka Pitta and Rakta, which are chiefly responsible for the body's natural colour, leads to the emergence of Pandu. Acharya Charak has referred to the term "Vaivarnaya" in this context. Pandu Rog, a disease characterized by alterations in colour, is classified as one of the "Varnopalakshita Roga" in Ayurveda. This condition is distinguished by variations in skin colour, such as white (Shweta), yellowish (Peeta), and greenish (Harita). Considering the similarities in clinical manifestations, there may be a correlation between Ayurveda Pandu disease and the anemia described in Modern Medical Science.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayurveda, Bhrajaka Pitta, Pandu, Anemia and Rakta .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The natural qualities, perceived safety, and efficacy of herbal medicines have contributed to their increasing popularity. This study's goal was to prepare, test, and assess the medicinal qualities of vegetable oils using extracts from two plants with established uses in conventional medicine: bael (Aegle marmelos) and parijat (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis). Santi syrup was used in accordance with standard protocols, and it was assessed for a number of physicochemical parameters, such as pH, viscosity, specific gravity, and microbial load, before being subjected to in vitro and in vivo studies of the syrup's pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gastroprotective effects. The findings demonstrated the herb syrup's strong antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and gastroprotective properties, which are ascribed to the combined actions of the bioactive substances found in the plant extracts. A potential therapeutic application of the syrup is suggested by this information regarding the herbal formulation in pathological disorders associated with inflammation, microbial infections, oxidative stress, and stomach ulcers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal Syrup, Bael (Aegle Marmelos), Parijat (Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis), Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammato.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Midday Meal Programme (MDMP) is one of the largest school-based nutritional initiatives in the world, aiming to enhance child nutrition and educational outcomes. This study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding the Midday Meal Programme among teachers working in selected government schools of Abohar, Punjab. A descriptive research design with purposive sampling was adopted, involving 100 school teachers. A structured knowledge questionnaire assessed awareness levels. Findings revealed that 40% of teachers had very good knowledge, 29% had good knowledge, and 31% had average knowledge. A significant association was found between knowledge levels and variables such as age, qualification, years of experience, and type of school (p<0.05). However, no significant association was observed with gender and religion. The study emphasizes the importance of regular awareness and training initiatives for school teachers, as their role is crucial in the successful implementation of the Midday Meal Scheme.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Midday Meal Programme, Knowledge, Government Schools

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOD) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders in women of reproductive age. Knowledge of adolescents is a very powerful tool, and the best way to prevent PCOD in future. Healthy life style during adolescence period can prevent the incidence of PCOD and its complications during the adulthood to some extent. A pre experimental study was conducted in 2023, to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding PCOD among adolescent girls at St. Mary's Higher Secondary School, Irinjalakuda. One group pre test- post test research design was used for the study and thirty samples were selected by using convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire. The study findings revealed that, before the planned teaching programme, only 3.4% adolescents had good knowledge, 60% had average knowledge and the remaining 36.6% had below average knowledge and after the planned teaching programme 6.6% had excellent knowledge and the remaining 93.4% had good knowledge. The mean post test knowledge score 84.6% with standard deviation 1.73 is higher than mean pre-test knowledge score 70% with standard deviation 2.3. The paired t test results showed that, the calculated t value 5.130 is higher than tabulated t value 2.05 at 0.05 level of significance with 29 df, so the research hypothesis H1 is accepted. The chi- square test revealed that there was no significant association between the pre-test knowledge and the selected demographic variables among the adolescent girls.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, Adolescent girls

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores sustainable tourism practices in Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), a state in India renowned for its cultural, historical, and religious significance. With growing tourism numbers, the state face challenges related to environmental degradation and resource depletion, particularly in key destinations such as the Taj Mahal, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Dudhwa National Park. The research highlights various eco-friendly initiatives undertaken by the state, including the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), which restricts pollution around the Taj Mahal, and the Namami Gange Program, focused on cleaning and rejuvenating the Ganges River. Additionally, the paper discusses government policies, such as the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy (2023), which promotes investments in sustainable tourism infrastructure through subsidies and public-private partnerships. Despite these efforts, challenges such as overtourism, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient enforcement of environmental regulations continue to hamper the effectiveness of sustainable tourism initiatives. The paper concludes with recommendations for stronger governance, enhanced tourist awareness, and greater community participation to achieve long-term sustainability in U.P.'s tourism sector.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainable tourism, Uttar Pradesh, eco-friendly initiatives, Taj Trapezium Zone, Namami Gange, public-private partnerships, overtourism, cultural heritage, community-based tourism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition