Volume 14 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The ?r?mad Bh?gavatam contains several narratives that explore philosophical, ethical, and devotional ideas. Among them, the story of Prahl?da in the Seventh Canto is one of the most prominent. Prahl?da is portrayed as a figure who represents unwavering devotion and fearlessness, even while facing constant opposition from his father, the asura king Hiranyakashipu. This paper examines Prahl?da's character from an objective and analytical perspective. It focuses on the themes of devotion, authority, symbolism, and the narrative purpose of Prahl?da's role within the Pur??ic tradition. The study also highlights how the text uses the conflict between Prahl?da and Hiranyakashipu to discuss moral concepts as well as spiritual and philosophical themes.

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 Keywords

?r?mad Bh?gavatam , Prahl?da, Hiranyakashipu , Mah?bh?gavata , Bhakti

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Traditional knowledge spread through practice and oral directions and stories and passes from one generation to the next. The significance of ritual practices has become equally important to society members as it is required the technical knowledge. The recent Smart City concept relies on sustainable development from social, economic, environmental and cultural point of view. Every policy maker is thus focusing on the procedures of protecting region's cultural heritage, cultural assets and people's knowledge as well as traditional artefacts. This paper revolves around the concept of creating sacred place in a city to preserve and protect the society's cultural elements in a sustainable manner. Two temples of Kolkata, India has been selected for this study in order to show the occasional and regular social gathering would resolve numerous problems that today's globalised cities generate.

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 Keywords

Sacred place, Culture, Worship, City, Sustainability

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The Indian handloom industry is considered as the second-largest source of rural engagement after agriculture, which supports three million houses, most of which are built in villages. Despite its significance, the industry struggles with serious challenges, which consists of health concerns among workers, obsolete skillsets, inadequate market access, and financial uncertainty--problems that are especially severe for female weavers. The growing break between traditional practices and modern market demands further threatens its relevance and survival. This paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review of existing study to explore the major issues and emerging opportunities within the Indian handloom industry, focusing on weaver well-being, gender inequalities, innovation, and lasting sustainability. A total of 310 open-access scholarly papers were shortlisted with PRISMA-based selection procedure. Bibliometric analysis was conducted with the help of VOS viewer, allowing the identification of leading writers, frequently cited studies, research clusters, and collaboration patterns within the field. This paper emphasizes the demanding need for current skill development, robust policy frameworks, and strategic marketing methods. Bridging the gap between traditional skills and modern tools can not only improve economic situations for workers but also safeguard the continued artistic and sustainable value of the handloom sector in India.

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 Keywords

handloom, weaver, VosViewer, Prisma, employment, bibliometric analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This dissertation focuses on Orientalism and imperial power, and literary representations on the basis of Heart of Darkness and Untouchable, which is read in the perspective of Orientalism as proposed by Edward Said. It states that the empire functions not by the conquest of territories and the administration of the economy, but by the epistemological rule, by structures of knowledge, which determine, classify and describe the colonized world. Literature is not a neutral form of aesthetics as it is an active participant in the building and challenging of these systems of representation.

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ORIENTALISM AND THE POLITICS OF EMPIRE IN BRITISH COLONIAL LITERATURE

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Cognitive fatigue is a significant psychological and physiological condition that impairs an individual's ability to concentrate, process information, and perform tasks effectively. In modern digital environments, prolonged computer usage across professional and academic settings has substantially increased mental workload, leading to rising concerns about undetected fatigue. Traditional detection methods rely on intrusive physiological sensors such as electroencephalography (EEG) devices, eye-tracking systems, and heart rate monitors. These approaches are expensive, uncomfortable, and unsuitable for continuous real-world deployment. This paper proposes an AI-Powered Cognitive Fatigue Detection System using Keystroke Dynamics as a non-intrusive behavioral biometric. Keystroke behavioral features including typing speed, key hold time, inter-key latency, error frequency, and pause duration are analyzed using machine learning classifiers: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and an Artificial Neural Network. The weighted ensemble achieves a binary classification accuracy of 92.0%, with the ANN achieving 91.3% individually. The system operates with total pipeline latency under 40 milliseconds and CPU utilization below 3%, making it suitable for deployment as a lightweight background monitoring application. A Streamlit-based interactive dashboard provides real-time fatigue scores, session analytics, and evidence-based cognitive reactivation recommendations.

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Cognitive Fatigue

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The rapid rise of digital technologies has reshaped the global financial landscape, unlocking new opportunities for economic growth and expanding access to financial services like never before. But alongside these benefits, the digital revolution has also opened the door to increasingly sophisticated financial fraud schemes that threaten individuals, businesses, and financial institutions around the world. This paper explores how financial fraud is evolving in the digital age, with a focus on common tactics such as phishing, identity theft, payment fraud, crypto currency scams, and social engineering. We look at both the technological tools and psychological tricks that fraudster's use, while also examining the broader social and economic impacts these crimes have across different sectors. Drawing on recent data, policy changes, and industry trends through 2025, we highlight key weaknesses in current fraud prevention strategies and suggest a multi-layered approach to tackling these risks. Our research shows that a strong defense against digital fraud requires a combination of smart technology (like AI-based detection systems), clear regulations, international cooperation, and greater public awareness. By bringing these elements together, this paper offers a practical framework for understanding and addressing the risks of financial fraud in today's interconnected digital economy--offering valuable insights for policymakers, financial organizations, and everyday users alike.

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Na

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The rapid expansion of the aviation industry has increased the demand for efficient, accurate, and scalable reservation systems. Traditional ticket booking methods are often associated with operational delays, human errors, limited accessibility, and inefficient record management. This paper presents the design and implementation of a web-based Airline Reservation System (ARS) developed to automate flight booking, passenger management, payment processing, and administrative operations.The proposed system adopts a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture and integrates Java Server Pages (JSP), MySQL database, and Apache Tomcat server to ensure modularity, security, and scalability. The system enables real-time flight search, online seat selection, secure payment processing, automated ticket generation, and administrative control over scheduling and records. Experimental validation through structured test cases demonstrates improved accuracy, reduced processing time, enhanced user experience, and reliable transaction management.The system provides a secure, scalable, and user-friendly digital platform suitable for airlines, travel agencies, and corporate travel management.

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Airline Reservation System, Web Application, MVC Architecture, Flight Booking, Automation, MySQL, JSP.

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The rapid digitization of financial services has significantly transformed the payment ecosystem in India over the past decade. Driven by advancements in financial technology, increased smartphone penetration, affordable internet connectivity, and strong governmental support, digital payment platforms have emerged as a cornerstone of India's evolving cashless economy. Systems such as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), mobile wallets, internet banking, and card-based payments have revolutionized transaction mechanisms by offering speed, convenience, accessibility, and transparency. This study investigates consumer perceptions, behavioral usage patterns, satisfaction levels, and challenges associated with digital payment platforms in India. Using a quantitative research design, primary data was collected from 120 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Statistical tools, including percentage analysis and frequency distribution, were employed to interpret the findings. The results indicate a high degree of adoption among younger consumers, strong daily usage patterns, and widespread preference for UPI-based transactions. Convenience, speed, and ease of use were identified as primary motivating factors driving adoption. However, concerns related to cybersecurity risks, transaction failures, and network instability continue to influence consumer trust and long-term adoption behavior. The findings of this research contribute to the growing body of literature on digital financial services by providing an integrated understanding of perception, usage trends, and adoption barriers. The study offers practical implications for policymakers, fintech firms, financial institutions, and regulatory bodies aiming to strengthen India's digital payment ecosystem and enhance consumer confidence.

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 Keywords

Index Terms--Digital Payments, Unified Payments Interface (UPI), Con- sumer Behavior, Financial Technology (FinTech), Technology Adoption, Digital Economy, India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.curieuxreview.com/&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1771560057343415&usg=AOvVaw00fehyZCfIPTqebc_gOAhV

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Biology

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Financial constraints remain a major barrier to higher education for students from disadvantaged backgrounds in India. The Pradhan Mantri Vidyalaxmi (PM-Vidyalaxmi) Scheme was introduced to provide collateral-free, income-linked education loans to support higher-education access. This study assessed the effectiveness of the PM-Vidyalaxmi Scheme among beneficiaries in Tamil Nadu. Using a descriptive and analytical research design, primary data were collected from 230 student beneficiaries across arts and science, engineering, medical and allied health, and teacher education institutions through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and single-sample t-tests were employed for data analysis. The findings revealed high levels of awareness and effective utilisation of the scheme among students. The scheme significantly reduced financial stress, supported continuity of education, and improved academic focus. The study concluded that the PM-Vidyalaxmi Scheme functions as an important policy instrument for promoting inclusive higher education and financial inclusion among student populations in Tamil Nadu.

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 Keywords

PM-Vidyalaxmi Scheme, Higher Education Financing, Education Loans, Financial Inclusion, Student Beneficiaries.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition