Volume 6 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Under favourable environmental conditions, like moisture, temperature, oxygen, sunlight etc, the spores of various microorganisms including bacteria and fungi present in the atmosphere attack the cellulosic materials and start growing on them. The microorganisms, especially fungi, grow rapidly and produce profuse mycelium, presenting the appearance of mat on the substrate. They may enter the substrate through some weak points or imperfections like cracks, abrasions and other mechanically damaged spots, formed during manufacture or dirting use. The hyphae enter the cellulosic fibre by direct penetration of fibre wall and remain inside the lumen. These hyphae start ramifying inside the lumen that can be observed under the microscope. In order to utilise the cellulosic substrates as food materials, the microorganisms produce cellulolytic enzymes which hydrolyse the cellulose to water soluble products that can be assimilated easily by the cell and take part in metabolism. The cellulolytic enzymes are mainly of two types-- Extracellular Enzymes and Intracellular enzymes. The present work deals with the favourable conditions for maximum isolation of Cellulase Enzymes from Aspergillus niger and studying their characteristics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Extracellular, Intracellular , Cellulase, Enzymes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The administration of Vijayanagara resembled the administrative system of Hoysalas and Saunas. But the Vijayanagara emperors brought in timely changes and reforms to suit their administrative requirements. They had built a very strong army to realize their goals. The mighty army of the empire raised the stature of the king in the eyes of neighboring kings. But it was not completely a military state as the governance of the state was not completely under the control of the army. Moreover, the purpose of forming such an army was not just the security reasons. Along with the expansion of the empire, the army was entrusted upon the activities of carrying out reforms and maintaining peace and order. Welfare of the people was the first and foremost aim of their administrative system. The rulers responded to the needs and requirements of the various sections of the people.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NATURE OF THE VIJAYANAGARA STATE: WAS IT A MILITARY STATE?

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainable Pathways, Implementation, Targeted Intervention, Measures of Governance, Social Audit, Capacity Utilization, Realization of Innate Potential

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study of central place Theory has been confined with determination of hierarchies of settlements as central places. Because the central places in any area from nuclei or centers of the socio-economic activities. In it, their importance is self-evident as strategic points in planning and future modeling so as to provide more services and developmental innovations to their service zone. As discussed previous the villages, town and cities vary in size throughout in the study area. But a simple division by size does not Shows the order of relationship between them. This is complex and depends on the way in which settlements co-operate amongst themselves in sharing out their functions. As a consequence, develop a grading of services which gives some of them dominant and others subordinate roles.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Selection Centrality, Hierarchy of Service Centers, Central Services, City Country functional relationship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data science targets improving the world through the systems, algorithms, and processes that it offers on how specific insights are gained from data to create an impact. Thus, its integration in combating climate change is essential to the public who learn more on techniques to handle such issues. Data science is a novel of interdisciplinary linked to handling climate changes. It can apply the new technologies like machine learning, artificial intelligence, and IoT to combat environmental challenges. Through this, data science has achieved dominance in various countries as they try to check on how it can help combat situation connected to climate changes. Hence, the data science query can help set the policies and interventions that help the public who depend on climate changes. Shreds of literature are essential in providing an overview of how an in-depth research can be done to determine how data science integration will help in combating climate changes. Therefore, the paper addresses the situation by providing various views about the topic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate Changes, Combating, Data Science

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hadoop, Log analyzer, MapReduce, Log files, Cloud computing, HDFS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women Status, Vedas, Religious, Rights.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR), Corporates, Public Sector Banks, GATT, WTO.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Artificial Intelligence, Automation, RPA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since tourism sector has become an industry and is growing very fast in the world, marketing of tourism destinations in gaining momentum. All the nations are seriously trying to positively position the destination in the minds of the potential tourists and are formulating marketing strategies to attract the tourists. The objective of this paper is to review the existing status of tourism in Nizamabad district in Telangana state and to suggest the suitable marketing strategies for revival of tourism in the study area. This paper is a result of the UGC-Major research project undertaken by the author. The secondary data from the UGC-MRP report is utilized to proceed further with this paper. At the end, marketing strategies are suggested to revitalize the tourism in the study area, i.e., Nizamabad district in Telangana state.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition