Volume 9 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The British colonial government was leading the large-scale deforestation of forests for commercial purposes for expansion of their empire. Exploiting the forest wealth while denying the natural rights of the tribal people. Any earlier attempt towards conservation was intended to meet the future requirements of the imperial power. The timber requirements for Royal Navy and Railway lines, the Colonial government strategically expanded forest cover under their jurisdiction. They started forest conservancy by implementing forest laws over the years of their administration for extraction of fine wood. The Indian Forest Act 1865 was enacted by the British to create a state monopoly in the forests and to ensure proper forest management. During the last two decades of the nineteenth century, most of the forest areas of the country were constituted either into reserved forests or protected forests. It effects on Traditional Methods of Forest Management like shifting cultivation, collection of minor forest products, fire wood and grazing. Due to this reason many tribes were revolt against British Administration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Administration, Forest Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's era, with the dominance of technology, there are many methodologies for physically challenged people. The most difficulty faced by physically challenged people is that they have to depend on others for their movement. This paper presents a survey on the modern methodologies for physically disabled people. This survey compares traditional methodologies and modern methodologies. From this survey, we can clearly understand that modern methodologies are the best in the current era. It contains the secondary data of existing modern methodologies and the merits and demerits are distinguished.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wheelchair

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Online learning, E-education, E-education during COVID-19, Issues of e-education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The roles undertaken by women and men in society are determined by factors such as culture, values, laws, religion, personal and private relationships between men and women in the society. Women are assumed to have a passive role in society whereas men assume active roles. Although men and women with disabilities experience devaluation, marginalisation, isolation and discrimination, but the two stigmatized statuses converge in the lives of women with disabilities which further diminishes their already devalued gender status. Violence against women and girls is rooted in gender-based discrimination, social norms and gender stereotypes which perpetuate violence. Women with disabilities around the world experience much higher levels of physical, sexual, and psychological violence, for longer periods of time and with worse physical and mental outcome as a consequence of violence than women without disabilities. Disabled women are at a higher risk of suffering physical, verbal or sexual abuse such as rape, molestation, sexual harassment as well as physical torture, isolation, beating etc. Women with mental disabilities, mental illness and hearing impairments are most vulnerable as they find it difficult to identify and speak up against the perpetrators at home and outside. For the present paper 30 working women with disabilities were interviewed in Jammu city. Thus the present paper will focus disabled women and the on the violence faced by disabled women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Violence, Disability, Discrimination, Abuse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Eryngium foetidum commonly known as Culantro has been used in traditional medicine and also an edible food. It is cultivated worldwide being grown as an annual plant in temperate climates. In the present study phytochemical, antioxidant and cytoprotective studies of the whole plant of E. foetidum has been concentrated. Both qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis was evaluated for the plant. Antioxidant studies of the plant was carried out using DPPH and ABTS assays respectively. Cytotoxic activity of the plant was analysed against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) using MTT assay. The qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, polyphenols and tannins. The quantitative analysis of the methanolic extract revealed the presence of tannins in high amount followed by polyphenols and glycosides. Antioxidant studies of methanolic extract of the plant revealed IC50 values of 62.27mg/L and 53.33mg/L for DPPH and ABTS assays respectively. The results revealed that the plant has significant antioxidant activities. The study also revealed the cytotoxic activity of E. foetidum against the breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Thus the present study reported that E. foetidum is rich in phytochemicals which is the reason for its antioxidants and its cytotoxic activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Eryngium foetidum, phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, cytotoxic, MCF-7

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This system is an e-commerce platform, and it is an APP developed on the basis of Android. Android Studio and Google fire base authenticity are used as tools to develop.The APP design page is beautiful, friendly user interface, high user experience. Users can deal with their problems of hunting the books which are not readily available in book stores and are also cost effective .e-Learning is no longer a slogan but a way of teaching and learning that can be implemented since computers and internet are more and more universal. The traditional hand operated method of learning and accessing books from the library and bookstores. By using this app we can consume time, cost & labour.In this thesis, we have constructed a complete e-book solution as an application for teaching and learning. Meanwhile, this system allows the users fully to access ,read a variety of studying and teaching materials, such as syllabus , examination papers and books .This application can be accessed by anyone by just simple steps of login and few buttons

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Android Studio,Google Firebase,e-Learning,Real-time Database

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SWAMIJI, VIVEKANANDA, EDUCATION POLICY, NEP 2020, INDIAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The goal of the study was to find the important review on Parthenium hysterophorus with special reference on dominant status, invasiveness, harmful & beneficial aspects. Parthenium hysterophorus considered as a weed globally that grow out of their place, obstruct the use of natural resources, are abundant, persistent, resistant, competitive, toxic, and even poisonous in nature, and can grow in a variety of climatic conditions. An invasive- alien plant species is one that has been introduced into a new area (introduction and spread outside their natural distribution) and has a detrimental effect on the environment and diversity of the plants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Parthenium hysterophorus, Alien weed species, Harmful aspects, Beneficial aspects.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Construction industry is the backbone of a country as it creates the infrastructure necessary for economic and industrial growth. Construction workers are at a greater risk of developing certain health disorders and sickness than workers in many other industries. The objective was to study the socio economic profile and analyze the Occupational health conditions of construction workers over Chennai city. An elaborate study conducted at 200 construction sites within the city limits of Chennai and all workers (4 respondents per site) were enrolled as study subjects. Collection of data was done using a pretested semi structured questionnaire. The methodology used was descriptive statistics like percentages and multivariate analysis. Prevalence of the occupational disorders and health issues were spatially analyzed over various zones of Chennai city such as musculoskeletal disorders, skin diseases, cardiovascular diseases, followed by respiratory infections, gastrointestinal disorders etc. Results inferred was the musculoskeletal problems, respiratory problems, gastrointestinal infections, urinary tract and kidney problems were reported to be high among migrant construction workers. Measures are to be taken to improve the work environment of construction workers by ensuring the availability of personal protective equipment's, good living conditions and sanitation facilities at the sites.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Occupational Health, Guest workers, Construction sites, Spatial Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition