Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Green chemistry is the new rapid emerging branch of chemistry. The present review work focuses on the importance and economic development of green chemistry. The beginning green chemistry is considered as a response to the need to reduce the damage of the environment by man-made materials and the process used to produce them All chemical wastes should be disposed of in the best possible manner without causing any damage to the environment and living beings. The green chemistry revolution is providing an enormous number of challenges to those who practice chemistry in industry, education and research. It is the design of chemical processes and products which reduce or eliminate the use and generation of toxic, poisonous, hazardous and bio-accumulative chemical substance. Green chemistry is also called as sustainable chemistry. The overarching goals of green chemistry-namely, more resource efficient and inherently safer design of molecules materials, products, and processes can be pursued in a wide range of contexts.

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 Keywords

Green chemistry, Sustainable chemistry, Environment, Economic development, Resource-efficient.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gone are the days when profit was the only motive of all the organizations across the globe. Nowadays, the need of protecting the environment and preserving natural resources is gaining more importance in all fields. Researchers have been conducted continuously all over the world to find innovative ways to attain the goal of sustainability. Green finance is defined as the monetary assistance provided for the projects that deal with environmental protection, mitigating the effects of climate change, investing in renewable sources of energy, increasing the green cover, and all other projects related to sustainable development. This article considers the aspects of Green Banking, Green Insurance, and Green Bonds as a part of Green Financing. It also evaluates the opportunities and challenges for Green Finance in developing countries like India with the help of existing literature and attempts to give new insight about Green Finance as an effective tool of Sustainability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Finance, Sustainable Development, Green Investment Product, Awareness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Home automation has been gaining popularity as it provides the convenience of controlling home appliances from a remote location. This project proposes a home automation system using "NodeMCU8266" controlled through Google Voice Assistant. The NodeMCU8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi enabled microcontroller board that can be easily programmed using the "Arduino IDE". The system integrates "Google Voice Assistant" to control home appliances through voice commands, making it user-friendly and convenient. The proposed system includes a cloud-based platform that connects the NodeMCU8266 with the Google Voice Assistant. The system is designed to respond to voice commands in natural language and execute the corresponding actions. The proposed system also includes security features, such as password protection and data encryption to ensure secure communication. The system can be easily customized to support additional home appliances and can be accessed remotely through the internet. Overall, the proposed system offers a cost-effective and user-friendly solution for home automation.

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 Keywords

Home automation, NodeMCU8266, Google Voice Assistant, Wi-Fi, microcontroller, cloud-based platform, voice commands, natural language, security, password protection, data encryption, internet.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The economic growth of a country is heavily reliant on the crucial function of the banking industry. A sound banking sector is essential for maintaining a healthy financial system and a productive economy. After the economic reforms in 1991, the banking industry in India underwent a significant change. The banking industry in India is properly regulated and has enough capital. No other country in the world has financial and economic conditions that are as exceptional as those in this country. According to the analysis of credit, market, and liquidity risks, it can be inferred that Indian banks are generally robust and have successfully navigated through the global economic crisis. Banks are currently facing a significant risk in the form of nonperforming assets (NPAs), which have caused a decrease in their profits.

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 Keywords

NPA, Bank, economic growth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Crypto currencies have recently gained a lot of attention from investors, central banks and governments, On August 2 2022, the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched a digital payment solution e-RUPI, a cashless and contactless instrument for digital payments. He said That e-RUPI is a symbol of how India is progressing by connecting people's lives with technology. This paper Reviews and surveys popular way of Exploring Opportunities and the Impact on Business Specifically on Rural and Urban Retail Business World, to provide a technical overview of e-Rupi, outline open challenges, and review the Fundamental Questions like Digital Wallet Holder can have equal Anonymous transaction Benefit as Physical Currency. As we all are living in a 21st century known as a technological era. In this as per various observation researcher focused on holistically Awareness and Acceptance of the e-rupi.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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e-Rupi, Crypto Currency,e-Governance, Digital Wallet, e-Wallet

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Banking system is the backbone of the Indian Economy. Strong and Healthy economy is the reflection of sound Banking system. Corporate Governance enhances the longterm shareholders value through accountability, transparency and its statutory disclosures. This paper discuss the Corporate Governance as an internal mechanism in banks and which is very essential for good governance. Evolution and Need for Corporate Governance in Indian Banking sector to achieve its shareholders protection and agency problem is reviewed through various studies are considered. This paper briefly studied the relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings and CSR spendings with Financial Performance of the Banks. 4 banks are considered for the study in which 2 are public sector banks( State Bank of India & Punjab National Bnak) and 2 are Private Banks (AXIS Bank & HDFC Bank)It is found that there is no significant relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings ,CSR spendings with Financial Performance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking, Corporate governance, Board size and Meetings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Banking system is the backbone of the Indian Economy. Strong and Healthy economy is the reflection of sound Banking system. Corporate Governance enhances the longterm shareholders value through accountability, transparency and its statutory disclosures. This paper discuss the Corporate Governance as an internal mechanism in banks and which is very essential for good governance. Evolution and Need for Corporate Governance in Indian Banking sector to achieve its shareholders protection and agency problem is reviewed through various studies are considered. This paper briefly studied the relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings and CSR spendings with Financial Performance of the Banks. 4 banks are considered for the study in which 2 are public sector banks( State Bank of India & Punjab National Bnak) and 2 are Private Banks (AXIS Bank & HDFC Bank)It is found that there is no significant relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings ,CSR spendings with Financial Performance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking, Corporate governance, Board size and Meetings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder [ASD] is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by problems with social interaction, as well as constrained interests and repetitive behaviours. This page tries to elaborate on problems that may affect prevalence rates, such as recent changes to diagnostic criteria, since there have lately been concerns about increased prevalence. The authors review the data supporting the hypothesis that ASD is a neurobiological disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors that affect the developing brain and they provide a list of ASD risk factors. In addition to providing guidance on screening for concurrent disorders, the article also describes how clinical assessment starts with developmental screening and leads to referral for a definitive diagnosis.

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 Keywords

Medical comorbidity, screening, evaluation, prevalence, etiology, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Arctic Ocean is rich in hydrocarbon, mineral and vast unexploited deposits and an extensive portion of the world's unexploited resources like deposits of iron, diamond, oil and natural gas have been far off in this region. The Arctic's resources are estimated worth billions of dollars, approximately $290 billion a year. 70 percent of this area falls within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of Border States. In this new era for the Arctic, is the legal and regulatory environment capable of dealing with significant new FDI and at the same time protecting it? It can be answered to only an extent. Few reports take stock of current FDI patterns at the transactional level with a particular focus on Chinese activity. It explored details like China's strategy and its past FDI with other countries, comparison of FDI laws of six main Border States which might have a moral obligation for Arctic's environmental status [3]. The reports which were conducted relating to FDI in the Arctic suggested a few approaches in order to ensure and promote proper regulation and surveillance of the same. Set of FDI review criteria were the Arctic development code along with its formation and functions were established. These approaches made an effort to minimize the potential that one state could, by setting lower standards and norms, disobey the environmental and labour guidelines related with resource extraction. The Arctic Development Bank would furnish private engineers with admittance to nearby funding to back framework and asset or resource extraction ventures.There are some major trends helping this region with future developments; climatic changes, accessibility of potential resources, possible sea routes for transportation, technology and innovation. Extractive industries when considered these trends, led to another significant Arctic trend, investment. New technologies and innovations might put pressure on investors in Canada, US, Iceland and Norway and drive them to provide greater safety and efficiency eventually protecting the Arctic's environment. In a wider sense, it is not just the responsibility of the above-mentioned six states but the world as a whole can build regional cooperative mechanisms to insure proper development and regulated FDI with suitable infrastructure and enhanced disaster response capabilities. Socio-economic risks are often involved with instant growth and development and might affect underdeveloped countries. To avoid this situation, uncommon consideration should be taken to guarantee that advancement happens in a dependable way and guarantees that the states or countries that are the beneficiaries of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are fit for checking it, controlling the basic actions, instituting shields if a venture fails and the foreign proprietors cannot be considered monetarily meaningful. As a result of restricted infrastructure, the assets in that region will require greater investments to be extracted. In order to meet the possible high working costs even the best operators and investors will need to merge together. The governance of the Arctic is overseen through nonbinding agreements expedited inside the Arctic Council. These agreements plot methodology for reaction to vessels in trouble, environmental accidents and not submit nations to a lawful strategy or make assets accessible. There is additionally no system for remunerations between states for costs from any kind of accidents like natural disasters and climatic changes.

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 Keywords

Risk Assessment, Rules for the Arctic Marine Risk Assessment, Instances of various risks in the Arctic region

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The design addressed the study of beams and thin plates subjected to plane stress adopting the meshless approach, ELEMENT FREE GALERKIN. This involves a detailed study of the Element Free Galerkin Method consisting of its expression, mode of application, its advantages and disadvantages along with a brief study of the analysis of thin plates and beams. The presently developed EFG technique is a truly meshless technique, as it doesn't bear the mesh, either for the construction of the shape functions, or for the integration of the original weak form. To properly understand the reason and functioning of the technique, a MATLAB software was created to analyse a Timoshenko Beam Problem utilising EFGM. Several cases of plane stress were considered in the design similar as beams subordinated to point loads and slightly distributed loads, and plates with varying shapes and boundary conditions using MFree2D simulation package. The major points of this design were twofold. first, to test the delicacy of the Element Free Galerkin Method by comparing it to accurate theoretical values, and second, to solve some common issues related to plates by the Element Free Galerkin Method.

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 Keywords

Numerical calculation, element-free Galerkin, meshless technique. moving least places, Ansys.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition