Volume 7 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

The rapid growth of urban populations has led to an increasing demand for smarter and more sustainable city infrastructure. This research presents an IoT-based Smart City framework utilizing Raspberry Pi and ESP32 microcontrollers to automate and monitor key urban services including car parking, street lighting, waste management, and weather detection. The proposed system incorporates three IR sensors to detect vehicle presence in parking slots and operates corresponding servo motors to control gate barriers. For street light automation, Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) are used to differentiate between day and night, triggering LEDs accordingly to conserve energy. A rain sensor connected to a servo motor detects weather conditions (dry/wet), while smart bins equipped with IR sensors monitor waste levels. Upon reaching full capacity, the system sends SMS alerts using a GSM 800 module and captures the bin location via GPS for efficient waste collection. Real-time data from all modules is transmitted to the Adafruit IO cloud server using the ESP32 module, enabling remote monitoring of IP locations, parking slot availability, bin status, and street light operations. The integration of these technologies into a unified platform demonstrates a scalable and efficient approach to building sustainable smart cities with minimal human intervention.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Smart City, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, Adafruit IO, Car Parking System, Street Light Automation, IR Sensor, LDR Sensor, Rain Sensor, GSM 800 Module, GPS Module, Smart Bin Monitoring, Real-Time Data, Cloud-Based Monitoring, Urban Infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women are nearly the half of the total population size of a society. The economic empowerment of women is predominantly depends on educational achievement of women in a society. This is not only true that education is an entry point of various opportunities but also educational achievement of women helps her to making self-confident in all spheres of activities of a society, including full participation on the basis of equality in the decision-making process to access power of social and economic aspects of society. It improves quality of life such that, attaining education one becomes more aware about socio-economic obstacles. In Assam, it has reordered that gender gaps between male and female have reduced in primary and secondary level of education, but the aforementioned disparities still exists in higher education. Large number of girls especially from the rural areas drop out before reaching any higher education. Therefore, there is need to develop a flexible, accessible and equitable education system in which women along with the men counterpart can easily fulfill their aspiration and to create a responsible develop society with overcoming their social obligations. Through this research paper an attempt is made to study on present status of women in higher education in Assam and find out key factors which will focus to bring out educational inequality among men and women and their solutions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Women, Education, Society, Women status, Higher education, Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the Indian ancient of mathematical history, the name Acharya Lagadha Muni stands as a beacon of ancient Indian brilliance. Though shrouded in the mists of time, his contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly within the framework of Vedic astrology, remain a testament to the intellectual prowess of early Indian civilization. This article delves into the life and work of Lagadha, exploring his significant contributions to Vedic mathematics and their enduring impact on subsequent generations of scholars. His exact life span remains shrouded in the mists of time, his contributions to the field of Vedic mathematics are undeniable.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ancient, Brilliance, Contribution, Framework, Astrology, Prowess, Significant, Generation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Satyagraha was a chemical in which the combination of truth and insistence led to the union of religion and revolution. Due to such a wonderful synergy, it became a driving force that brought about change in all spheres of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Satyagrahas of South Gujarat during the freedom struggle

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Low income group of family plays multifarious socio-economic roles inside as well as outside the home. Women work harder than men in rural society. They are not only homemakers but also bread winners, baring land preparation, irrigation and plant protection. They do all the farm Jobs and are entirely incharge of kitchen gardening and animals keeping. Their Management in agriculture in 80 percent. They also do collection of fodder and fuel, cooking, child caring, animal husbandry, handicrafts work in their daily life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Family, Time Management, Energy Management, Practices and Socio-Economic development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Even though dystopia has been emerging in writing, it is currently such tragic and heart rending fiction that has become particularly famous. The argument of this paper is to examine how contemporary Indian fiction exhibits the barbarity of contemporary Indian religious beliefs conditioning the society, specifically the arrangements upheld by an Indian state where custom and immaculateness are esteemed above multiculturality, discourse, and equity, this paper centers around an acclaimed book, to be specific, Nayantara Sahgal's When the Moon Shines by Day (2017). In various manners, the work depicts the dystopian world picture of dubious occasions in contemporary India. The work additionally cautions against the risks of the fundamentalist variant of religion and social restriction, simultaneously as they draw out into the open to harm that a prevailing minority. The present paper substantiates the characteristics of a dystopian world modelled by Nayantara Sahgal, who tries to show the harsh reality of contemporary Indian society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dystopia, Contemporary Indian fiction, Socio-religious divide, Barbarity, Restriction, Totalitarianism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, often referred to as the Sepoy Mutiny, marked a significant turning point in the history of British colonial rule in India. While the rebellion was largely unsuccessful in its immediate objective of ending British rule, its long-term consequences were profound. It not only exposed the deep-seated resentment towards British policies but also laid the groundwork for the subsequent Indian independence movement. This paper explores the causes, events, and aftermath of the 1857 rebellion, analyzing its importance in the broader context of Indian resistance to British colonialism. The study also reflects on the lasting effects of the rebellion on India's struggle for independence and its relevance to the present generation in terms of understanding resistance, unity, and the fight for justice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indian Rebellion, Sepoy Mutiny, 1857, British Colonialism, Indian Independence, Resistance, Nationalism, Social Unrest, Historical Legacy, Revolt.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Margaret Walker's life and work exemplify her determination to establish her identity as a Black woman in a predominantly white, male-dominated society. As a novelist, Walker holds significant importance, crafting stories that delve into the complexities of racial experiences. Her work showcases the resilience and strength of individuals and communities as they navigate oppression, ultimately emerging victorious. Jubilee (1966) is a historical novel by Margaret Walker, based on her own family's history. The novel tells the story of Vyry Brown, a biracial slave woman, from her childhood on a Georgia plantation to her experiences during the American Civil War and Reconstruction. Through Vyry's journey, the novel explores themes of slavery, racism, family, identity, and resilience, offering a powerful and poignant portrayal of African American life during this tumultuous period in American history.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

racism, slavery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to use the notion of absorbing maps, which are neither a subclass of compatible maps nor a subclass of noncompatible maps, to establish unique common fixed point theorems under unified and extended strict contractive condition with weaker form of reciprocal continuity. These results extend and generalize the many recent results in the literature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Common (E.A.) property, absorbing maps, Coincidence point, fixed point, g-reciprocal continuity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India offers significant demographic dividend with nearly 50% of population under 25 years and about 200 million expected to enter workforce over the next decade. India is ranked 132nd out of 185 economies in Doing Business 2013 by the World Bank. India's restrictions on foreign equity ownership are greater than the average of the countries covered by the Investing across Sectors indicators in the South Asia region and of the BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, and China) countries. Make in India has the purpose of inviting foreign investors to set up manufacturing unit in India for the global markets, thereby to provide employment opportunity to the labour force of India. It aims to make India as its export hub for the South East Asian region. It encourages the host country to manufacture in the area of automobile, IT, textile, pharmaceutical, engineering, railway, defense, renewable energy, tourism and hospitality. The initiative also aims to transform India from highly potential market to the powerhouse of manufacturing, thereby creating millions of job opportunity. In short make in India conceived to achieve multiple objectives and for reaching impact on economy. The make in India campaign launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi attracted many countries to invest in different sectors are facing the problem of infrastructure, land acquisition, land related approvals, skilled labourers. Considering the intensity of make in India campaign, we need to study its objectives, prospects and challenges

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: BRIC, GDP, IT,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition