Volume 11 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Abstract: The present paper deals with the mineral analysis of fruiting body of fungus Hexagonia tenuis (Hook) - (F.Polyporaceae) conducted on Jan. 2023. The dried fruiting body was acid digested as mentioned by Toth et. al., (1948) method, minerals such as magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, etc. were estimated by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (CHEMBIOTECK-CB-AAS-3510), Whereas calcium, potassium and sodium were estimated by Flame Photometer (LABTRONICS LT-671) model. The element phosphorus was estimated by Sekine et. al., (1966) method, and sulphur by Balanchar et. al., (1965) method. The fruiting body of Hexagonia tenuis (Hook) reveals, major amount of magnesium, sulphur, potassium, calcium and sodium contents, while copper and zinc content show less quantity but least quantity of iron and manganese contents were recorded.

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Keywords: Mineral, Hexagonia tenuis, AAS, Flame Photometer

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Disasters are the result of natural or man-made hazards that exceed society's ability to manage them. The impact of a disaster is determined by the magnitude of society's vulnerability to the hazard, which can be evaluated using the hazard's impact, society's vulnerability, and ability to manage the disaster. To minimize the impact of disasters, technology plays a crucial role in disaster mitigation by improving predictions and reducing risks through innovations such as remote sensing systems, GPS systems, and communication technologies. Science and technology have greatly influenced the integrated approach to natural disasters, with significant advances in global meteorological models, earthquake-resistant structures, and early warnings. However, solutions to disasters must also consider economic, political, and social factors, and science must be seen as part of a larger picture. By utilizing science and technology, we can work towards a safer and more resilient future.

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Disaster, Science & Technology, GPS, Robotics, Big Data, Blockchain

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now a days, Cyberspace news Consumption is increasing rapidly all over the World. People will consume news rapidly without knowing whether the news is fake or true and this wide spread of fake news will lead to the negative impacts on society. therefore, Cyberspace news prediction is attracting a tremendous attention. This model predict the news as Truthful or fake using machine learning algorithms and once the news is predicted as fake a report is generated and is redirected to the Cybercrime department.

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cyberspace, Logistic Regression Classifier, Self-Consistency algorithm, Text and Images, Fake or True,Report,Redirect

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The Pokkali wetlands of Ernakulam District, Kerala are highly nutritive, biodegradable and biodiverse ecosystem providing plenty of services. They are Important Bird Areas that lies under the Central Asian Flyway and Vembanad Ramsar site of India. Intense study was carried out on the feeding ecology of the Near Threatened Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster) from 01 January 2016 to 01 January 2020 in the selected Pokkali wetlands of Ernakulam District, Kerala. In India, the bird is legally protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Data collection on this Near Threatened avifauna is essential for the implementation of conservation strategies. Presence of the Near Threatened avifauna in the study area indicates the healthy nature of the ecosystem and the environment.

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Pokkali wetlands; Central Asian Flyway; Vembanad Ramsar site; Feeding ecology; Near Threatened; Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster

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In recent years, The impact of global warming and green house gases are increasing on its extreme level in the globe. The concept of Kyoto protocol was adopted in 1997 to tackle the problem of global warming. But, due to complexity in rules and regulations of protocol, it came into force in 2005. Under the Kyoto protocol, the theory of carbon credit trading was generated. A carbon credit is a certificate which allows a company to sell its excess carbon emission above its permit. All the countries who have signed and ratified the protocol are divided into two categories called Annex I parties and Non Annex I country. Annex I countries are legally bounded by Kyoto protocol for emissions reduction of Kyoto protocol. The developed countries are the buyers of carbon credit while developing countries and least developed countries are sellers of carbon credits. The paper mainly focuses on Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) among three mechanisms (International Emission Trading, Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation) established for countries by Kyoto protocol. The Carbon credit earned with the help of clean development mechanism are called Certified Emissions Trading. The objective of the paper is to discuss the status of CDM in India. The paper also discusses about the contribution of India in registration of CDM projects. Moreover, the sectoral scope of CDM projects are discussed. From the available data, it is clear that the highest projects are registered under the scope of energy industries. The details of CERs issued to India by UNFCCC are also given in the paper.

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Kyoto Protocol, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Carbon Credit, Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sanskrit was once the dominant language in India, it has since declined in usage and the study of Sanskrit and Sanskrit literature has faced several challenges in modern India. In modern India, the study of Sanskrit language and literature continues to be of great importance, both in academic circles and in the larger cultural context. There has been a resurgence of interest in the study of Sanskrit in recent years, particularly in the academic community.

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Sanskrit Language, Cultural identity, Sanskrit in modern India, Oldest language, Linguistics, Sanskrit literature, Ancient language of India,

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India, a rural country with an enormous number of small farmers who still use traditional methods and do farming with few agricultural inputs. NGOs that indorse organic agriculture and other administrations who support farmers in these aspects. An organic measure is now developing in India on different levels (manufacturer groups, instructors and counsellors, certification bodies and processors and dealers). So, distribution of information about the different opportunities and challenges for Indian organic products on the domestic and international market are of fundamental concern to license continue. Organic food manufacture could be a self-regulated industry with government oversight in some nations, distinct from isolated agricultural. Currently, the ecu Union, the United States, Canada, Japan, and plenty of other countries require producers to get special certification supported government - defined standards so as to plug food as organic within their borders. within the context of those regulations, foods marketed as organic are produced in an exceedingly way that complies with organic standards set by national governments and international organic industry trade organizations.

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Organic foods are foods produced by methods that suits the standards of organic farming. Standards differ internationally; however, organic farming normally, features practices that struggle to foster cycling of resources, encourage ecological equilibrium, and preserve biodiversity. Organizations regulating biological products may opt to restrict the engagement of certain insecticides and manures in farming. Over-all, organic foods are typically not administered using radioactivity, busines

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The objective of the present paper is to examine thr role of literature in the process of theorizing the concepts of Nation and Diaspora by understading the process of historiography and theorization of the context of the same.

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Literature, Diaspora, Theorization and

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The 21st century is characterized by unpredictable challenges and opportunities, arising from globalized competitive era.CSR which is today viewed globally as a responsible component of the ascendancy of India is poised now to take on a leadership role in the challenges of our times. It is recognized the world over that integrating social, environmental and ethical responsibilities into the governance of businesses ensures their long term success, competitiveness and sustainability. This approach view that businesses are an integral part of society, and have a critical and active role to play in the sustenance and improvement So in the nation such business organizations are responsible not only to their stockholders, but also to a broader set of stakeholders and to society at large, therefore yet there are differing perceptions of CSR. On the basis of that this paper focuses on the major Challenges, issues and Opportunities of corporate social responsibility special consideration to Indian context.

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CSR, Opportunities, Challenges, Implications, Corporate policy.

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The growth of any country is depending on the skilled workforce. Skill development is one of the primary focus area of the present Government, hence there are continuous initiatives taking by the Government. As India a developing country, facing certain challenges like poverty, hunger, unemployment and inequalities. On the other hand, India having a plenty of young youths, Economic Development can be achieved through the Employment Opportunities to the skilled youth. Therefore, skill development has utmost priority to enable the employability to the new generation of youths and to cope with the challenges. Commerce and Management are the two streams which are covering wide range of subjects and give an ample scope for the development of the skills to the Commerce and Management Graduates. The purpose of this paper is to identify the set of skills such as administrative skill, technical skill, communication skill, leadership skill, numerical skill, interpersonal skill, problem solving skill, financial analysis etc. required for the new generation of Commerce and Management Graduates. If the graduates are able to learn and acquire these skills it will definitely enhance the employability in the nation which leads to economic development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Skill, Commerce and Management Graduates, Employability, Economic Development, Unemployment, Inequalities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition