Volume 11 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double sugars, are molecules made of two bonded monosaccharides; common examples are sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (two molecules of glucose). White sugar is a refined form of sucrose. In the body, compound sugars are hydrolysed into simple sugars. Longer chains of monosaccharides (>2) are not regarded as sugars, and are called oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. Starch is a glucose polymer found in plants, the most abundant source of energy in human food. Some other chemical substances, such as glycerol and sugar alcohols, may have a sweet taste, but are not classified as sugar. Sugars are found in the tissues of most plants. Honey and fruits are abundant natural sources of simple sugars. Sucrose is especially concentrated in sugarcane and sugar beet, making them ideal for efficient commercial extraction to make refined sugar. In 2016, the combined world production of those two crops was about two billion tonnes. Maltose may be produced by malting grain. Lactose is the only sugar that cannot be extracted from plants. It can only be found in milk, including human breast milk, and in some dairy products. A cheap source of sugar is corn syrup, industrially produced by converting corn starch into sugars, such as maltose, fructose and glucose. Diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disorders are associated with high sugar intake directly or indirectly. Consumption of more sugar having several difficulties on human health which diminishes quality of life. In this situation artificial sweeteners are play beneficial role in controlling blood sugar level. They also have several health benefits like they have zero calories, they do not have any adverse effect on Dental cavities. They are supportive in controlling body weight. Therefore artificial sweeteners are decent alternatives of glucose. Honey and stevia like natural sweeteners are helpful in diabetes and cardiovascular complication.

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 Keywords

Glucose, Fructose, Galactose, Oxane, Oxolane, Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose, Stevia Sweeteners, Date sugar, Grape juice concentrate, Honey, Maple sugar, Maple syrup, Molasses, Acesulfame, Aspartame, Neotame, Saccharin, Sucralose, Xylitol, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Erythritol, Sodium cyclamate, Dulcin and Agave nectar

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In order to compete successfully in today's global market, businesses must first integrate their internal and external operations. Processes like PPC (production planning and control) fall under this category. Cascade planning is used in the automotive industry for both long- and short-term production and sales strategies. Costly manufacturing issues emerge due to a lack of communication and coordination between the various stages of planning. Along the planning cascade, this study presents a unified approach to sales, buying, supply chain, and production planning. We can save money and unlock untapped value by coordinating our long-, medium, and short-term goals. Production of customized vehicles is used to demonstrate the fundamental strategy for unified planning.

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Control, Planning, manufacturing Production, and Scheduling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Education must be promoted by a policy that would allow education to illuminate all of our dark mental corners as a crucial component of the growth of society and as a foundational characteristic within an individual to address life's issues. As it plays a significant role in the growth and development of the country and its population, education is the cornerstone of the country. An effective policy can make it easier for education to construct individuals, societies, and ultimately nations by facilitating the development of education as a whole. You could think of the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) as the spark that turned the light on in this direction. This essay aims to acknowledge the regularity of receiving fresh instruction. As it plays a significant part in the growth and development of the country and its population. This essay makes an effort to acknowledge the predictability of having a new education policy for our nation in order to examine the opportunities and success over the difficulties in the road to NEP 2020 implementation.A new education policy that emphasizes the equity, excellence, accessibility, and accountability of education in our nation. The event that activated the light, effort to investigate the opportunities and triumph over the hurdles in the path of NEP 2020 implementation, this article explores the predictability of having a new education policy for our nation. The equity, quality, affordability, and accountability of education in our nation are the main goals of the newly developed education policy.

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National Education Policy, Higher Education, Challenges.

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The quick development of information technology and the expertise required to support it has sparked rivalry among investors to find the finest talent. Additionally, the candidates have a wide variety of possibilities to pick from due to the vast spectrum of technological orientations. It is crucial in this situation to secure and economically connect the best funders and developers. Blockchain technology aids in the development of a decentralized user network where transactions are tracked in an accessible distributed ledger. These characteristics of blockchain make it possible for many apps to run on a transparent and affordable platform. It is suggested that a global crowdfunding platform based on the requirement for an efficient platform for establishing smart nations and the inherent benefits of blockchain technology. Different nodes of the network might take the roles of funders and developers. To find the best solution for the funders, a smart contract is used between the funders and the developers. The developers debate this issue until the best outcome or equilibrium is found. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the suggested model outperforms previous generic algorithms for crowdfunding.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Crowdfunding, Ethereum, Smart contract.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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9994199971

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The study help in understanding the relationship between the variables and the effect of each variable on customer loyalty. In the discussion section, the findings of the study are discussed in detail. This section also provides a critical evaluation of the results and provides insights into the factors that influence customer loyalty in the telecommunication network in India. The study concludes with a conclusion and recommendations section, where the main findings of the study are summarized and suggestions are made for future research. It is important to note that customer loyalty is a complex concept that is influenced by various factors. Therefore, it is important to consider the interplay between these factors in order to better understand the factors that influence customer loyalty in the telecommunication network in India. The research aims to evaluate the effect of trust, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer perceived value on customer loyalty in the telecommunication network in India. The study is expected to provide insights into the factors that influence customer loyalty and help telecommunication companies in India to improve their services and retain their customers. Regarding data analysis and interpretation, it is important to use appropriate statistical techniques to analyze the data collected from the survey. This will help in identifying the relationships between the variables and their impact on customer loyalty. It is also important to provide a clear and concise interpretation of the findings, which should be supported by evidence from the data analysis. Where the findings of the study are compared and contrasted with previous research in the same area. This helps in identifying any similarities and differences in the findings and provides insights into the factors that influence customer loyalty in the telecommunication industry in India. It is important to critically evaluate the findings and provide recommendations for future research in this area. Our research is based upon Gen Z in Gujarat, how this age of generation is loyal towards their telecommunication industry and what are the factors which affect their loyalty, standard of living, status, symbol, money, satisfaction, trust. Understanding the various new techniques and Innovative telecommunication industry does for customer loyalty. Identifying what is more important the quality or the price provided by industry. Analyzing the ratio of different users in vi, Airtel, jio, BSNL etc. Identify the prepaid and postpaid users, and also switching rates from one telecom to another telecom analyzing the reasons for switching. , a well-written and well-structured research paper can provide valuable insights into the factors that influence customer loyalty in the telecommunication industry in India and help telecommunication companies to improve their services and retain their customers.

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 Keywords

Consumer Loyalty, Network, Telecommunication Industry, Satisfaction, Service, Gen Z, Quality, Switching Cost, Internet.

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Meyp??u is defined as the physical manifestation of emotions. The feelings and emotions of the experiencer are portrayed through bodily expressions. Uvagai or Love is the underlying Meyp??u of akam genre poetry. Different shades of emotions converge, diverge and intersperse with Uvagai meyp??u, namely Nagai, Azhugai, I?ivaral, Maru?kai, Accham and Perumidam. The varying roles of different meyp??u-s in relation to the most important Uvagai meyp??u, offers ample scope to be presented on stage as part of Bharatanatyam M?rgam.

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Aintinai, P??ai, Mudal, Karu and Uri Poru?, Piridal, Meyp??u, Koo?ru, K??p?r and Munnam, Accham, Maru?kai, Vegu?i, Azhugai, Perumidam, Uvagai and I?ivaral

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ABSTRACT: Hypertension is the most common cause of mortality in both developed and developmental countries. Experimental animal models of hypertension have become a valuable tool for providing information on etiology, pathophysiology, and complications of the diseases and on the efficacy of various drugs and compounds used in the therapy. Compared to human model, animal model is easily manageable, as compounding effects of dietary and environmental factor can be controlled. Cardiac tissue and blood samples can be taken for thorough experimental and bimolecular review from such animal models. An animal model is often resolute by the research object, as well as financial and technical factors. A complete understanding of animal model used and complete analysis must be validated so that the data can be extrapolated to humans. Animal models of hypertension are invaluable in improving our understanding of cardiovascular diseases and developing new pharmacological therapies. Among this the most studied model is SHR (spontaneous hypertension in rat) model. SHR was established and discovered as a result of the deliberate inbreeding of rats with the greatest blood pressure and the development of a novel technique for monitoring rat blood pressure.

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Hypertension, SHR model, Pathophysiology, Neurotransmitter, Rat.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT The HR manual of any organization is formulated to enable the managers and supervisors to accomplish the human resources obligations meted out to them efficaciously. This is done by supplying parameters and guidance for making decisions, along with supplying all staff members with user-friendly and approachable data. HR manuals are usually developed and revised by Human Resources Departments, of various companies. The company HR manual is one of the most important communication tools between your company and your employees. Not only does it set forth your expectations for your employees, but it also describes what they can expect from the company. The company HR manual and related personnel policies should be one of the first formal communications that you will have with an employee after they are hired. The manual should contain enough detail to avoid confusion, but not so much as to overwhelm. In the present era employees are very conscious about the policies and procedures of the company. Before joining the organization the employees should be aware of the policies and procedures followed in the company.HR manual briefly describes about all the policies and procedures followed in the organization.

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Keywords: HR manuals, Manufacturing companies and Coimbatore

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the library's activities is removing obsolete books. The primary collection should not contain any books or reading materials that are no longer in use.The purposeful removal of items from a library based on predetermined metrics is known as weeding. Though the decision, it is something different from selecting material. The process of permanently removing anything from a library's collection is known as weeding, or deaccessioning. Books, periodicals, related requesting, handling, inventorying, or limiting costs or administrations, reference information databases, classifying or potentially security frameworks, maps, records, microforms, computer programming, or pre-recorded general media assets to support student learning are all considered to be library materials.The importance of weeding, reasons for weeding, who should weed and when, what to look for when weeding, how to weed, obstacles to weeding, and benefits of weeding are all covered in this essay.

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Content analysis, Collection evaluation, weeding, criteria for weeding, process of weeding, Policy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition