Volume 13 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

High-beam headlights are the significant cause in road safety problems. These problems may be in the form of glare, discomfort, or minimal awareness for other vehicle operators. As a result, unsafe conditions are created,particularly at night, which greatly results in the occurrence of accidents. In the case of conventional headlight adjustment being manual, it entirely depends on the driver's concentration and often insufficient. The adaptable capacity of manual headlight regulating systems concerning traffic conditions, lighting environments, and the vicinity of other cars, is very confined. In this context, a project will be initiated that aims at the development of an innovative YOLO (You Only Look Once) based intelligent headlight control system.

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 Keywords

YOLO, automatic headlight dipping, intelligent headlight control, road safety, high-beam glare, adaptive lighting, vehicle detection, deep learning, traffic-aware headlights, computer vision.

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 Abstract

The development of analytical procedures in a methodical manner is of the utmost significance in the pharmaceutical sector. It is of the utmost importance to strictly adhere to the norms and standards that have been created, such as those that have been developed by respectable organisations such as the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) and the Food Development Administration (FDA). The concept of Quality by Design (QbD) is a fundamental idea that emphasises having a full understanding of both the product and the process, as well as including control and risk management. When compared to the conventional empirical method development, the science-based approach of Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) offers a number of significant benefits. These advantages include the ability to get consistent results, the concentration on essential factors, and an increase in cost-effectiveness. In addition, the book digs into the primary factors that were reviewed throughout the process of method development. These criteria include specificity, linearity, limits of detection and quantitation, range, accuracy, and precision that was considered. In addition, it highlights the crucial role that regulatory organisations play in enhancing the quality of pharmaceuticals and in standardising the methods that are used for drug regulation on a global scale. Last but not least, it emphasises the value of AQbD in terms of facilitating regulatory communication, accelerating approval procedures, and monitoring alterations to analytical techniques once approval processes have been completed.

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 Keywords

International Council for Harmonisation (ICH); Quality by Design (QbD); Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD); Food Development Administration (FDA).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Video based vehicle recognition is a functioning exploration region in wise Transportation system. Real time identification systems are very important and needful for safety rule following and socialism and also for own safety concerns. The point is to extricate the necessary information from enormous productively measure of recordings caught by reconnaissance cameras by distinguishing, following recognizing objects of interest and examine their exercises. Nowadays two-wheeler is the most popular modes of transport. However, because of less protection there is a high risk involved. As a solution to this, it is highly desirable for bike riders to use helmet. Observing the usefulness of helmet, Government have made it punishable offence to ride a bike without helmet and have adopted manual strategies to catch the violators which has limitations of speed. Using video surveillance of the street, the proposed approach detects if the bike rider is wearing a helmet automatically without manual help. If a bike rider is detected not wearing the helmet, license plate of the vehicle read and noted, categorizing violations accordingly and issuing the fine which will help increase the efficiency of traffic rule enforcement.

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 Keywords

Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Real time identification systems, Instant Challan generation, PyTorch, Pillow ,Helmet detection, YOLO v5 ML-Based Rules violation detection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tamil enkal elutiyal murai marrankal

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Tamil enkal elutiyal murai marrankal

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 Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is looming as a technological concept and a requisite module, that can't be evaded. Such an emerging and potential technology provides an unavoidable reason to make a detailed review of its applications and challenges. AI is revolutionizing the field of Biotechnology by enhancing accuracy and efficiency by handling crucial sets of duties in diversified domains. This synergistic approach has become a great real-time problem solver over various issues. Unless providing accurate solutions, the process happens in a less competitive time, which, by humans, would be highly time-consuming and labour-intensive. The adoption of AI in biotechnology also faces major challenges over ethical and regulatory framework. Reviewing these challenges is essential for obtaining the ultimate potential innovation in the field. This review would be a promising one for the required basic information about Artificial Intelligence amalgamated with Biotechnology, which might be helpful for anyone who seeks content over the upcoming advancements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Biotechnology, Machine Learning, Applications

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The preamble to the constitution of India provides for social, economic and political justice and equality of status and opportunity to all its citizens. Article 17 of the constitution provides that " Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. The abolition of untouchability is the arch of the constitution to make its preamble, meaningful and to integrate the Dalits in the national main-stream. The practice of Untouchability in any form is therefore, a crime against the constitution. Despite of stringent provisions of the Laws dealing with the prohibition of untouchability as well as the hard attitudes of the courts against untouchability, the atrocities against untouchables even continued in all states.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Constitution, Equality, Untouchability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The health benefits of herbal tea are numerous. Tisanes, another name for herbal teas, have gained a lot of popularity because of its many natural qualities and health advantages. A ubiquitous and significant beverage during social and cultural events is tea. It promotes cell generation, immunity, and vitality maintenance. The beverage known as "herbal tea" is prepared with herbs, spices, and medicinal plants. It is consumed worldwide due to its therapeutic and restorative properties, which eliminate the need for caffeine. You can buy these loose or in tea bags. A whole amount of water can be used to decoct herbal tea. Herbal tea contains a variety of naturally occurring bioactive compounds, including terpenoids, alkaloids, coumarins, carotenoids, flavonoids, and saponins. The mixture made from the roots, leaves, fruits, and flowers is called herbal tea. The most widely consumed herbal tea contains haritaki, ginger, lemon, honey, and cinnamon. Drinking herbal tea may provide a number of health advantages, including anti-inflammatory, calming, and antioxidant effects. The production and evaluation of herbal teas are examined in this study, which also looks at the thoughtful blending of medicinal herbs to create beneficial and healthful beverages.

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Shankapushpi petals, Zinger, Cinnamon, Black pepper, Indian gooseberry, herbal tea, evaluation

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 Abstract

The paper has examined trends and patterns of crop diversification scenarios in India and at the Regional level from 2001-2023. The share area, Compound annual growth rates and Simpson Index of Diversification (SID) are used to assess the extent and speed of diversification among food crops, commercial crops and high-value crops. The study reveals that in India there is a gradual shift in the cropping pattern from foodgrains towards commercial crops and high-value crops. A similar trend is seen in most of the States barring a few of them. However, the transformation from foodgrains to high-value crops is not uniform among the States under reference which is reflected in SID. SID varies from 0.47 in Assam to 0.96 in Maharashtra. The Central and Southern states are relatively highly diversified in comparison with Northwestern and East & Northeastern states. CAGR for foodgrains was significantly low as compared to high-value crops and Commercial crops during the study period. The results indicate the movement of Indian Agriculture towards a more economical and ecologically sustainable agriculture without compromising the food security of the Nation.

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 Keywords

Crop diversification, Simpson Index of Diversification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Present study is on Adjustment of working women in relation to Government and Private Sector. A total sample of 200 (100 from Government sectors and 100 from Private sectors) were selected from Ahmedabad city. General Bell Adjustment Inventory (GBAI) by R.K.Ojha was used foe data collection. The coefficient of reliability was 0.93. The validity of fourfold adjustment for various groups was found to be from 0.72 to 0.94. One way ANOVA methods has been used for data analysis. The result shown that, Government and private employees are almost same on Home adjustment and Health adjustment. But, Government employees have good social and emotional adjustment than private sector employees.

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Keywords: Adjustment, home adjustment, health adjustment, social adjustment,emotional adjustment, government and private employees.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The timing of umbilical cord clamping has been debated in obstetric care, impacting maternal and neonatal outcomes. Early cord clamping (ECC), performed within 15-30 seconds of birth, was historically the standard practice, partly based on the belief that it reduced the risk of postpartum hemorrhage and facilitated neonatal resuscitation (1). However, increasing evidence suggests that delaying cord clamping (DCC) -- generally defined as waiting at least 30-60 seconds before clamping the umbilical cord -- offers significant neonatal benefits without adversely affecting maternal outcomes. The article is written to explain and understand the different concepts related to early and delayed cord clamp. Many research studies from different sources have been studied to draw a conclusion on the early and delayed cord clamp.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Delayed cord clamp, Early cord clamp.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition