Volume 13 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Human rights in India is an issue complicated by the country's large size, its tremendous diversity, its status as a developing country and a sovereign, secular, democratic republic. The constitution of India provides for fundamental rights, which include freedom of religion. Clause also provide for freedom of speech, as separation of executive and judiciary and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. Women in India face many social inequalities ranging from gender specific abortions, mistreatment by their spouses, to eve teasing. Most women aren't aware of women rights in India and other times their legal rights are not protect as they should be.

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Crime, Cruel, Domestic,Violence, Women

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Abstract: - Students' learning performance and entire academic experience are greatly influenced by two interconnected psychological factors: academic motivation and academic anxiety. Academic anxiety may both inspire and deter students from pursuing their education, whilst academic passion motivates them to do so. The intricate link between academic drive and anxiety is examined in this theoretical research, with a focus on how the two affect one another and how student performance is affected. The study looks at the situations in which worry may boost motivation and the ones in which it might hinder achievement. It also explores how the dynamics of motivation and anxiety are influenced by elements like academic pressure, perceived control, and self-efficacy. The results emphasize that in order to maximize learning outcomes, educational practices must strike a balance between drive and anxiety. This study advances our knowledge of how academic emotions affect student engagement and identifies topics for further investigation to better comprehend and manage these elements in learning environments.

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Keywords: Academic Motivation, Academic Anxiety, Student Engagement, Learning Outcomes, Educational Strategies

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining traditional management practices by enhancing efficiency, decision-making, and operational accuracy across the POSDCORB framework--Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting. This paper examines the integration of AI tools, such as ChatGPT, predictive analytics, and automated scheduling systems, to demonstrate their transformative potential in modern management. By leveraging AI, organizations can streamline workflows, improve strategic foresight, and foster better resource allocation. However, the adoption of AI raises significant challenges, including ethical concerns, workforce displacement, and data security risks. This study synthesizes case studies, literature, and real-world applications to analyze these opportunities and challenges. It concludes that achieving a balance between human oversight and AI capabilities is essential for ethical and sustainable organizational growth. Additionally, it recommends actionable strategies for integrating AI responsibly into managerial functions.

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POSDCORB, Management practices, AI in management

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Caste discrimination is the pivotal topic to be discussed in the academic forum in order to create awareness among public regarding the equality of the race across the globe. Bama's Karukku and Sangati hinge on the specific theme of the social stratification in India and especially in Tamilnadu. From time immemorial, the ancient civilisations have divided people into distinct classes based on the factors like wealth, occupation and birth. The title "The Silenced Voices' promulgates on the socially oppressed people who are suppressed by the societal dictum over the particular sect of people. Every prominent novels indited in the light of domination of people offer a thorough depiction of underrepresented groups and the frequently ignored voices in Indian society. The struggles of Dalit women are highlighted in Bama's Sangati, which focuses on their experiences of oppression, silence, and resistance within a strict caste system. Karukku delves into the inner battle of a Dalit Christian woman contending with religious and caste-based prejudice. The title, The Silenced Voices, emphasizes how these voices are often muted as a result of gender stereotypes, societal hierarchy, and religious restrictions. In the end, both the stories provide a forum for the empowerment and expression of these marginalized voices in literature by acting as a platform to magnify these marginalized viewpoints and challenge the intersectionality of caste, gender, and religion. These works challenge the dominant social institutions that have traditionally marginalized Dalit women by bringing their repressed and silenced voices to the fore with agency and narrative presence. This novels shows how Dalit communities are forced to live outskirts of their villages, denies access to public spaces, and subjected to social exclusion (Anandhi,2005).

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Bama, Caste Taboo, Gender discrimination, Hierarchy of society, Social status, Social Stratification,

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This project presents a Smart Alert System de- signed to enhance security in public transportation through automated detection and real-time alerts. Leveraging CCTV- integrated facial recognition and behavior analysis, the system identifies known criminals from a police-maintained database anddetects suspicious theft-related actions. Upon identifying potentialthreats, the system sends immediate alerts to nearby police stations, enabling swift intervention. By automating these security processes, the system reduces reliance on manual monitoring, improves response times, and contributes to safer, more reliable public transportation. This approach aligns with smart city initiatives, providing a scalable and efficient solution to urban transit security.

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CCTV Integration, Facial Recognition, Criminal Database, Police Alerts ,Real-time Monitoring ,Suspicious Behavior Detection, Theft Detection

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Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for coronary heart disease (CHD), a deadly cardiac condition. Identifying coronary artery disease accurately and quickly is crucial for effective patient therapy. Treatments can be initiated sooner and patient outcomes can be improved with early detection. Using an optimised LightGBM classifier, the "HY_OptGBM" model forecasts CHD. When it comes to predictive modelling, the gradient boosting framework LightGBM is both efficient and accurate. Optimisation of the LightGBM classifier is achieved by adjustments to the hyperparameters and loss function. The accuracy and efficiency of model training are both enhanced by this optimisation strategy. Data on coronary heart disease from the Framingham Heart Institute is used to evaluate the model's performance. The algorithm reliably predicts CHD using this data, which paves the way for early detection and, maybe, reduced treatment expenses. Additionally, it presents a Voting Classifier (RF + AdaBoost) that can identify Coronary Heart Disease with a 99% accuracy rate. This ensemble model using Random Forest and AdaBoost does a good job of differentiating CHD patterns. User registration and sign-in are made easier with the use of an intuitive Flask framework that integrates with SQLite, allowing for easier usability testing. This streamlined interface may make the use of machine learning technologies easier for the stakeholders involved in CHD identification.

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OPTUNA, ML, CHD, hyperparameter optimisation, LightGBM, loss function.

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The study was conducted in Taranagar region of Churu district of Rajasthan. In this study researcher work on Ecological role of Prosopis Cineraria tree (Khejri) found in the study area. For this study author applies various method such as - direct observation, field study, etc. The material uses for this study are Thermometer, Hygrometer, poly begs, pH meter, etc. Author finds that the Khejri (Prosopis Cineraria) tree play important role in ecology of the study area. It reduces soil erosion of desert. It also increases the soil fertility and Biodiversity of Taranagar region. Climate regulation, Oxygen production, air purification, provides natural habitat & shelter to organisms are also done by this tree.

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Ecology, Prosopis, cineraria, Factors, Desert, Taranagar, Rajasthan.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Thermotolerant fungi, circadian, season

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This study investigates the financial performance of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, a key player in the Indian automotive industry. By analysing profitability, financial strength, and overall performance, this research aims to provide insights into M&M's financial health and its competitive position within the growing Indian automotive market.

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A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED"

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Chemotherapy, a cornerstone of cancer treatment, often comes with significant side effects due to its cytotoxic effects on both cancerous and healthy cells. Among the numerous cellular stressors induced by chemotherapy, oxidative stress plays a key role in the damage to healthy tissues. Antioxidants, such as magnesium and copper, have been proposed as potential adjuncts to reduce these adverse effects. Magnesium, a vital cofactor in many enzymatic processes, has demonstrated protective properties against oxidative damage, potentially mitigating chemotherapy-induced inflammation and cellular injury. Copper, an essential trace element, plays a dual role in cancer biology; while excessive copper may enhance tumor growth through angiogenesis and oxidative stress, maintaining optimal copper levels may support the body's antioxidant defenses. This paper explores the potential of magnesium and copper in cancer therapy, focusing on their ability to reduce oxidative stress and improve patient quality of life during chemotherapy. By understanding the balance of these elements, clinicians may be able to develop more effective and personalized therapeutic strategies to minimize chemotherapy's harmful side effects.

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Chemotherapy, oxidative stress, antioxidants, magnesium, copper, side effects, cancer therapy, inflammation, cellular damage, tumor growth, angiogenesis, personalized therapy, trace elements, cancer treatment, chemoprotection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition