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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

Volume 11 | Issue 12 | Month  
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  Paper Title: Expatiate of Femininity in Premchand's Writing

  Author Name(s): N KARTHIKADEVI, SIBI CHAKARAVARTY J

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312052

  Register Paper ID - 247223

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312052 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 637207 , PARAMATHI VELUR, 637207 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312052
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312052
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312052.pdf

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  Title: EXPATIATE OF FEMININITY IN PREMCHAND'S WRITING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a429-a433

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 354

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Literature exhibits the social issues as the primary purpose. Any form of literature is a refelction of life and culture. Premchand has mastered it since he was a pre-independent writer, he had the liberty to magnify the social issues such as caste discrimination, poverty, marginalization and peasants. These types of writers uplift the society through their thought process. Feminism is one such thing he took in hand. His novels like Nirmala, Pratigya, Gaaban, Godan and Karmabhoomi all spoke about the problems of pre-independent India. The problem of feminism was a raising concern throughout the world even in counties like England and America had that concern. The process of evolution takes time though India has progressed in multiple disciplines still the problem of women has been unstoppable. This paper is a study of exposure of feminine concepts in the novels of Munschi Premchand.


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 Keywords

Feminism, Premchand, Marginal, Pre-independent India.

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  Paper Title: CARBOHYDRATES POLYMERS

  Author Name(s): GANJEWAR SADASHIV NARAYANRAO

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312051

  Register Paper ID - 247186

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312051 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 431709 , NANDED, 431709 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312051
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312051
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312051.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CARBOHYDRATES POLYMERS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a412-a428

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 250

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A large number of factory grounded pharmaceutical excipients are available moment. Epoxies and bonds are the most generally available factory constituents with a wide range of operations in pharmaceutical and ornamental diligence. They're being used due to their cornucopia in nature, safety and econom. They've been considerably explored as pharmaceutical excipients. They're biocompatible, cheap and fluently available. Natural accoutrements have advantages over synthetic bones since they're chemically inert, nontoxic, less precious, biodegradable and extensively available. They can also be modified in different ways to gain knitter- made accoutrements for medicine delivery systems and therefore can contend with the available synthetic excipients. Recent trend toward the use of factory grounded and natural products demands the relief of synthetic complements with natural bones . In this review, we describe the medicinal operations of colorful natural epoxies, bonds and their modified forms for the development of colorful medicine delivery systems.


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Gums,Mucilage,Pharmaceutical excipients ,Pharmaceutical applications.

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  Paper Title: badget 2023 ka aam aay kardatao pr prbhav ka vishleshan

  Author Name(s): Dr. Asha, Dr.Vijay kumar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312050

  Register Paper ID - 247178

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312050 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312050
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312050
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312050.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BADGET 2023 KA AAM AAY KARDATAO PR PRBHAV KA VISHLESHAN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a404-a411

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 247

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

badget 2023 ka aam aay kardatao pr prbhav ka vishleshan


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badget 2023 ka aam aay kardatao pr prbhav ka vishleshan

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  Paper Title: Madhya yugaala bhava jaalaanne kaadu Bhasha nu bhuustaapitham cheyyaalaa?

  Author Name(s): Drsatya narayana

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312049

  Register Paper ID - 246992

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312049 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312049
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312049
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312049.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: MADHYA YUGAALA BHAVA JAALAANNE KAADU BHASHA NU BHUUSTAAPITHAM CHEYYAALAA?

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a401-a403

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 279

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: PINK TAX AND GENDER

  Author Name(s): Rishi vardhan KT, Gokul priya N

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312048

  Register Paper ID - 245746

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312048 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641010 , Coimbatore, 641010 , | Research Area: Other area not in list

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312048
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312048
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312048.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: PINK TAX AND GENDER

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Other area not in list

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a392-a400

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 305

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Generally, taxes are what the government charges from you but we are going to discuss in brief about the pink tax which is not the government subject but charges made by the producers from their female customers especially for the female product and services. The exact meaning and Idea behind the concept of "pink tax" is charging women more than men for the similar product and services. These variations can be noticed in several diversions like personal care products, clothing, healthcare, and beauty products. The legal system in the country facilitates the women in more ways but why they are silent about this sleeping tax issue? Does this promote equality? and will this be discussed? This is the issue that must be scrutinized by the government and addressed at the earliest. The legal system facilitated equal pay for men and women but it failed to notify the spending of their earnings. Several countries like France Argentina and Germany took this issue serious and provided solutions and justice for women why the world's largest democracy is still in free reign mode in decision making? Equality is the basic base and structure of the country but this species of silent killer is surely differentiating and discriminating women from the more benefited men. In this article all the ideas behind the pink tax and the solution will be discussed.


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 Keywords

pink tax, gender inequality, gender discrimination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Challenging Deceptions: An Exploration of Reformative Feminism in In the Country of Deceit

  Author Name(s): Sarada P S, Dr. G.A. Jayasankar, M.A., M. Phil., Ph.D.

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312047

  Register Paper ID - 247234

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312047 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 680586 , Chelakkara, 680586 , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312047
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312047
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312047.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CHALLENGING DECEPTIONS: AN EXPLORATION OF REFORMATIVE FEMINISM IN IN THE COUNTRY OF DECEIT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a385-a391

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 259

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In the Country of Deceit by Shashi Deshpande is a poignant exploration of reformative feminism through the character Devayani. This analysis examines how the novel challenges traditional gender norms, emphasizing the empowerment of women in making unconventional choices. Devayani's journey unfolds as a narrative of agency, rejection of societal labels, and intellectual independence, embodying reformative feminist ideals. The novel critiques double standards, negotiates personal and societal realities, and redefines notions of love, contributing to a nuanced representation of enlightened women.


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 Keywords

Reformative Feminism, Societal Expectations, Enlightened Women.

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  Paper Title: A Study on Growth and Opportunities of Social media in India

  Author Name(s): Prof Sanjay Pattanshetty

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312046

  Register Paper ID - 246645

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312046 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 585105 , Kalaburagi, 585105 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312046
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312046
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312046.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY ON GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a378-a384

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 266

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The last two decades have witnessed a rapid transformation of traditional media into new media that encompasses digital, computerized, and networked information and communication technologies. Every segment of society desires its virtual presence on the social media platform. There exists a need to know why social media has grabbed such a great focus, as it has been causing an intensified threat to the other conventional media. Social media plays a major role in India. It has connected people from many cities and professions.


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 Keywords

rapid transformation, networked information, communication technologies

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  Paper Title: Collocation Of Mythological Realism And Matrix Of Diasporic Consciousness In The Select Works Of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni

  Author Name(s): Shruti

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312045

  Register Paper ID - 245397

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312045 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 134004 , Ambala city, 134004 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312045
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312045
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312045.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COLLOCATION OF MYTHOLOGICAL REALISM AND MATRIX OF DIASPORIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE SELECT WORKS OF CHITRA BANERJEE DIVAKARUNI

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a372-a377

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 337

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is a renowned Indian-American author known for her works that often interweave elements of mythology, immigrant experiences, and contemporary issues. While she directly and indirectly imbibed the concept of "Matrix Diasporic Consciousness" as a specific term in her novels , and other themes dealt with the themes of displacement, cultural assimilation, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Divakaruni's use of mythology can often serve as a tool to delve into complex human experiences and explore the intricacies of identity, belonging, and personal transformation. In Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's novel "The Mistress of Spices," the author beautifully intertwines the experiences of the Indian diaspora with elements of magical realism, using the rich cultural tradition of spices as a metaphor for the complexities of the diasporic experience. While the novel does not directly engage with the concept of "Matrix Diaspora," it can be analyzed as a narrative that embodies the key aspects of diasporic consciousness and the challenges faced by individuals living between cultures and identities. Divakaruni's sensitive portrayal of the character's inner conflicts and her negotiation of dual identities captures the essence of diasporic consciousness and the complexities inherent in navigating multiple cultural affiliations. These themes demonstrate how Divakaruni's writing goes beyond mere storytelling, engaging with deeper philosophical and psychological inquiries. By imbibing matrix of diaspora in a mythological tale "The Forest of Enchantment" she moulds epic into magic and in soul of conscience with inner voice of Sita and merging elements of mythology with the contemporary experiences of her characters, she crafts narratives that resonate with readers on both intellectual and emotional levels, inviting them to contemplate the intersections of cultural heritage, personal identity, and the human experience.


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 Keywords

Mythology, Immigrants, Matrix Diaspora, Consciousness, identity crisis

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  Paper Title: Cyber bullying: A Growing Concern in India

  Author Name(s): Kavita Thapa, Dr. Renu Jalal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312044

  Register Paper ID - 247014

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312044 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 122001 , Gurugram, 122001 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312044
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312044
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312044.pdf

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  Title: CYBER BULLYING: A GROWING CONCERN IN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a367-a371

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 311

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In the 21st century internet has become a part and parcel of people's life. It has played a significant role in connecting the entire world. But there are devastating results which occur due to misuse of internet by the people. In recent years cases of cyber bullying in India are increasing. This paper deals with the definition of cyber bullying, its types and cases of cyber bullying reported from throughout the country. The paper delves deeper into the causes, consequences and prevention of cyber bullying.


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 Keywords

Cyber bullying, types of cyber bullying, causes, effect, prevention

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  Paper Title: Element of Memory in The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood

  Author Name(s): Ranjitsing Raysing Bhoi, Dr. Kaushal Kotadia

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312043

  Register Paper ID - 246984

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312043 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 388001 , Anand, 388001 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312043
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312043
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312043.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ELEMENT OF MEMORY IN THE BLIND ASSASSIN BY MARGARET ATWOOD

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: a362-a366

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 323

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

It is a historical novel with flesh-back mode narration. The novel is structured with multiple narrative layers. This novel interweaves 'family history' and 'nation's history' It has been written in the story telling formation which introduces a novel within a novel. At the age of 82 Iris Chase, the narrator of the story who narrates the Chase family in which she included the horrible scenario of World War II in correlation with personal history. It is also considered as a meta- fictional fairy tale. Atwood has given the voice to Irish through which she narrates the story of her family in a very complicated manner.


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Historical Novel, Flash-back Mode, Family History and Nation's History

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Call For Paper March 2026
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
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