Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

In this project, we leverage the power of Streamlit, a user-friendly Python library, to create an interactive web application using the Streamlit framework to visualize and analyze the Superstore sales dataset. The application will allow users to explore the data and gain insights into customer behavior, product performance, and sales trends. The goal is to build an interactive dashboard that allows users to explore the data and gain insights into sales performance. This is an analysis report which generates some insight from a dataset named " Super Store". The SuperStore dataset contains data on order details of customers for orders of a superstore in the US. This will create a Streamlit app that displays the Superstore dataset and a bar chart of sales by region. You can customize the app to add more features and visualizations.

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 Keywords

Streamlit, superstore sales dataset, data visualization, interactive dashboard, data exploration, data cleaning and preprocessing, key performance indicators (KPI), user interaction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Anticancer drug development is a tedious process, requiring several in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. In order to avoid chemical toxicity in animals during an experiment, it is necessary to envisage toxic doses of screened drugs in vivo at different concentrations. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have been reported to discover the management of cancer. This study focused on bringing together a wide range of in vivo and in vitro assay methods developed to evaluate each hallmark feature of cancer These underlying changes are the cause for cancer development, progression, and drug resistance. An in vitro model system which mimics the in vivo cancer is essential to study the various genetic, epigenetic and biochemical changes and also for screening anticancer drugs. The implications of in vitro tumor models in cancer research have been appreciated from early 1900s. The pharmaceutical industry presently relies on several widely used in vitro models, including two-dimensional models, three-dimensional models, microfluidic systems, Boyden's chamber and models created using 3D bioprinting.

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 Keywords

MTT, SULPHORHODAMINE B ASSAY, HEMOCYTOMETER, TRYPHAN BLUE DYE, SCREENING METHODS, ANTI-CANCER DRUG, IN VITRO TESTING, IN VIVO TESTING.

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 Abstract

A lung whiteout occurs when the black in a lung field is replaced by white, suggesting that less air is entering the alveoli, maybe due to a mechanical obstruction, increased fluid, consolidation, or other factors. Lung contusion occurs when the lung's parenchyma sustains direct or indirect damage as a result of chest trauma, resulting in oedema or alveolar hematoma and the loss of the lung's physiological structure and function. Within 24 hours after the injury, there is a reduction in gas exchange, an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, and a decrease in pulmonary compliance. Patients with serious injuries experience ARDS as a result of the inflammatory response. Chest trauma may cause lung contusions, which can manifest clinically in a number of ways. The most of the time, it goes unnoticed and is only discovered after serious complications have surfaced. Lung contusions can appear alone or in conjunction with chest injuries. It must be highlighted that a blunt or penetrating chest injury need not always be present for lung contusion to exist clinically. Nowadays, as a result of traffic accidents, lung contusion may manifest without actual tissue injury in the chest wall as a condition starting an independent, life-threatening generalised process. Although pulmonary contusion shares some clinical outcomes with lung blast injury, various variables contribute to its aetiology and pathophysiology. It is difficult to describe and identify it as a distinct pathology. Thoracic trauma, pulmonary contusion, pulmonary laceration, and lung contusion are a few methods that, despite sharing some clinical symptoms, appear in various diseases. It is actually difficult to differentiate between pathologies with similar meanings and sometimes similar clinical paths; they may accompany other injuries to the trunk, skull, or extremities, which alone are linked to severe morbidity and mortality. In general, it can be concluded that in addition to high-energy, blunt injuries to the trunk, lung contusion has been a frequently ignored additional radiological finding, despite the fact that its long-term effects are extremely important in determining the injured person's prospects.

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Whiteout lung

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Aim: To study the effects of multidrug therapy in Oral Submucous Fibrosis patients. Study Design: 30, Oral Submucous Fibrosis patients were selected based on clinical criteria of mouth opening. They were administed capsules containing lycopene, selenium, zinc, selenium, manganese, copper etc., to be consumed once a day, in evening, after meals for a month. After a month they were recalled for checking the improvement in mouth opening. Results: 19 patients out of 30 displayed increment in mouth opening at follow up appointments. Conclusion: A positive clinical response was seen in patients in this study.

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 Keywords

Oral Submucous Fibrosis, inter incisal distance, lycopene.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This Research Paper focuses on the Law that prevails with respect to "Equal pay for Equal Work". The Equal Remuneration Act of 1976 provides for equal pay for men and women for their equal work. The paper will also highlight Constitutional as well as the International Perspective and will cover Article 14 read with Article 39 of the Indian Constitution Act. International Trends with respect to Equal pay are covered and Effective and Promising Actions will be discussed for reducing the gender pay gap. This Research Paper will be concluded by the decided case laws for equal pay irrespective of gender and degree. we will be discussing equal pay for equal work and the Supreme Court's recent judgment that ayurvedic doctors cannot have equal pay as allopathic doctors.

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 Keywords

Constitutional Perspective, Equal Payment, Equal Remuneration, Indian Constitution Act, International Perspective, International Trends

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An Abstract Tartary or bitter buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum), locally known as Fafra in the Tribal district of Kinnaur in the Himalayan regions of Himachal Pradesh, stands as a unique and resilient crop cultivated in high-altitude regions, particularly above 2100 meters. This research explores the extensive cultivation practices, distribution, and potential of buckwheat in the Indian and the International market. Two species of buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum (Ogla) and Fagopyrum tataricum (Fafra), are cultivated in the Himalayan Mountains of kinnaur region, demonstrating adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. The cultivation of buckwheat has been a significant aspect of the traditional crop pattern in the Kinnaur District, and it also extends across various districts in Himachal Pradesh, playing a vital and crucial role in the agricultural landscape. Its unique characteristics make it suitable for cultivation in challenging terrains and climates. The research emphasizes the need for increased awareness of Tartary buckwheat's nutritional benefits and health advantages. It also addresses the considerable decline in interest among farmers in recent years (Rana et al. 2012) The present study delves deep into the historical significance and distribution of Tartary buckwheat, highlighting its presence in the local, national and the global context. With its adaptability to extreme temperatures and low soil fertility, Tartary buckwheat emerges as a sustainable crop, providing essential nutrients and catering to the nutritional security of mountainous regions like kinnaur and the other Tribal regions of the state, ensuring the need for the healthy and nutritious staple food for the community. In the Tribal district of Kinnaur, this variety of Millet has been the source of food security and an integral part of the rich tapestry of tribal culture and the peculiar food habit of the community. In Himachal Pradesh, the buckwheat cultivation is concentrated mainly in the specific districts, and with Kinnaur playing a significant role in the farming of this super grain, really needs an extensive research and exhaustive monitoring for the creation of favourable environment for the cultivation the ancient grains. The research paper also outlines the cultivation guidelines, including optimal planting periods, seed selection, and soil fertility enhancement. The crops medicinal benefits, particularly its phytochemical rut in, are discussed, emphasizing its potential to address health issues such as high blood pressure and diabetes, thyroid, gut related diseases etc. The unique composition of Tartary buckwheat contributes to its various health benefits such as anti-oxidative, anti-cancer, anti-hypertension, anti-diabetic, cholesterol-lowering, and cognition-improving quality which necessitates the resurgence of the old glory of this ancient super food which can bring about a revolution in the mountainous regions of Kinnaur and other parts of the Himalayas. The study also sheds light on the decline in Tartary buckwheat cultivation in recent years, mainly attributed to the shifting focus of farmers towards horticulture. However, recognizing the nutritional importance of millets, farmers have started once again incorporating buckwheat into their diets, resulting in an increased demand for pseudo-millet flour. To revitalize Tartary buckwheat cultivation in kinnaur and the other parts of Himachal Pradesh, this research advocates for awareness campaigns, scientific interventions, and improvements in cultivation techniques. By enhancing the nutritional content and accessibility of Tartary buckwheat, the research envisions a sustainable and prosperous future for both the farmers and the consumers, contributing to the overall development of the region.

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 Keywords

Buckwheat, Fafra and Ogla, adaptability, nutrition, terrains, sustainable crop, food security, millet, community, research, super grain, guidelines, medicinal, composition, cognition, super food, pseudo-millet, cultivation, sustainable prosperity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Not much is known about Ambedkar's economic policies and programmes. The available literature on his economic writings and activities covers a wide range of issues such as working of the capitalist system, planning, economic framework for developing nations, economic equality, industrial development, agricultural growth, economics of Hindu social order and its features, etc. His writings, presentations, lectures, discussions and discourses spread over a long period from 1918 to 1956.

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Ambedkar's Economic Policies, Practices & Perspectives

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Due to the high cost of petroleum products and the environmental effects of synthetic plastics, it has to be replaced by biopolymers because they are potentially strong and have a degrading capacity in nature. The alternative for plastic could be polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutrate (PHBs) and polylactic acid (PLAs). They are abundant in starch and sugar industrial agro waste which helps to produce biopolymers at low cost which are then successfully converted into PHAs, PHBs, and PLAs. This conversion is mediated by the microbial isolates or genetically modified microbes by converting microbial biomass into biopolymers and optimizing the conditions for the fermentation of sugar obtained from the agro-industries. Easily available starch and sugar industrial agro wastes contain nutritional value. So, it is being used as the substrate for microbial growth. Nowadays the research aspects were critically increased on microbial biopolymer and its production. In this paper, the different aspects of biopolymer production and the challenges involved in overcoming the problems are being reviewed.

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 Keywords

Biopolymers, Types of bioplastics, PHAs, PHBs, PLAs, Synthetic plastic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The process of choosing the best composite material for a given application is based on the application's needs and desired characteristics. To guarantee optimum performance and functionality, factors including hardness, weight, toughness, cost, and adaptability with the target environment must be taken into care. Choosing the best "composite material" for a given application requires thorough consideration and evaluation of available options. Mechanical features, ambient circumstances, cost, manufacturing viability, and desired performance attributes are all taken into account during this procedure. Engineers can identify a composite material that satisfies particular specifications and achieves the ideal mix of attributes and performance by examining these aspects. Arguably, the most demanding phases in the planning and creation of any structural part is selecting the right kind of materials. The factors of the composites such as "Interlinear shear strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, and Micro-hardness", are taken into consideration all over the process of choosing them. A decision-making methodology called "MOORA" evaluates and prioritizes options considering a number of factors. It creates an overall performance index, turns the criteria into ratios, and establishes the weights for each criterion. "MOORA", which is utilized extensively in business, engineering, and research on the environment, offers a methodical way to choose the optimal option by taking into consideration of relative relevance as well as performance levels. Alternate Parameters are "PSF1, PSF2, PSF3, PSF4, VSF1, VSF2, VSF3, and VSF4". Evaluation Parameters used are Micro-Hardness, Tensile strength, Flexural Strength, Interlaminar shear strength, and Impact strength. For the composite material selection, "VSF3" is in the 1st rank, "PSF3" in the 2nd rank, "VSF4" in the 3rd Rank, "VSF2" in the 4rth rank, "PSF2" in the 5fth rank, "PSF4" in the 6th rank, "VSF1" in the 7th rank, and "PSF1" in the 8th rank. the 3rd Rank, "VSF2" in the 4rth rank, "PSF2" in the 5fth rank, "PSF4" in the 6th rank, "VSF1" in the 7th rank, and "PSF1" in the 8th rank.

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 Keywords

MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis), Composite material, "VSF3", "Impact strength", "tensile strength".

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 Abstract

Abstract In present Investigation the bio-control activity of plant extracts against Colletotrichum coccides was studied. The 13 plant species were evaluated in present investigation. The leaf extract of eleven plant species and bulb of two plant species were evaluated . Out of these all the plant species the in-vitro bio control activity of Jatropha curcas were recorded maximum followed by Jasminum nervosum> Cynodon dactylon > Lantana camera > Euphorbia hirta > Euphorbia hirta > Parthenium hysterophrus> Ocimum sanctum L.> Bael(Aegle marmelos)> Murraya koenigii > Z.Officinales(Ginger)> Allium sativum > Azadiracta indica > Datura stramonium at 100% concentration. whereas at 50 % concentration maximum bio-control activity against Colletotrichum coccides, was recorded in an order Jatropha curcas followed by Jasminum nervosum> Cynodon dactylon > Euphorbia hirta > Parthenium hysterophrus > Lantana camera > Ocimum sanctum L.> Datura stramonium> Bael(Aegle marmelos)> Murrayakoenigii > Allium sativum > Z.Officinales(Ginger) (Allium sativumL.)

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 Keywords

Key words: Plant extracts, tomato, Bio-control,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition