Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

MSMEs have been competing with multinational companies both at home as well as export market for years due to globalization of the economy and liberalization of import regulation. After the liberalization process, these aspects have become imperative for very survival of MSMEs. The aim of the research is to study the problems and challenges during implementation of TQM practices in MSMEs. Inspite of problems and challenges to deploy TQM practices in MSMEs, TQM practices are being implemented. In response to the pressure of an open market economy, most of the MSMEs have adopted TQM practices. MSMEs should consider TQM as an innovative tool for improving operational and organizational performance in today's dynamic manufacturing environment. The study has contributed to the practical and academic knowledge of Total Quality Management in MSMEs.

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 Keywords

TQM, ISO, MSME.WTO

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This research explores the efficiency of algorithmic strategies--Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, and Brute Force--through a comparison of representative algorithms. Using metrics like time and space complexity, we analyze their performance and uncover practical insights. Results reveal nuanced trade-offs, guiding algorithm selection in diverse contexts. This study not only advances our understanding of algorithmic efficiency but also offers practical implications for real-world applications.

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 Keywords

Algorithmic Strategies, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Brute Force, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Comparative Analysis, Real-world Applicability, Algorithmic Paradigms, Computational Complexity, Algorithmic Optimization

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Oral therapy of (NSAIDS) is for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis causes gastric irritation and ulceration. Ketoprofen has a half life of 1.5 hrs and the bioavailability of ketoprofen is 86% . The total daily dose of ketoprofen is 75 mg , hence it requires frequent dosing. Emulgel was prepared for dual controlled release of drug from emulsion and gel also avoids first pass metabolism. Different formulations were prepared using different hydrotropes sodium acetate , sodium citrate and urea in both the solid and liquid state by solid dispersion method. The prepared formulation were evaluated for various parameters like viscosity, pH, skin irritation, extrudability and invitro permeation using Franz diffusion cell . Diffusion data was fitted into various kinetic models (zero order , first order , Higuchi ,Korsemeyer peppas model). The formulation containing the combination of hydrotropes in the ratio 1:3 in 10% using almond oil as permeation enhancer was considered optimum batch and showed similar drug release to the marketed ketoprofen formulation.

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Hydrotropy, Emulgel, Frequent dosing,Extrudability, solid dispersion and Brookfield viscometer.

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Animal disease prediction is a critical component of effective animal health management and plays a vital role in preventing the spread of infectious dis eases, ensuring the well-being of livestock, and safeguarding public health. Lever aging the power of machine learning (ML) techniques, this study aims to develop a predictive model for the early detection and forecasting of animal dis eases, enabling proactive intervention and timely preventive measures. The pro- posed ML-based framework integrates diverse data sources, including environ- mental factors, animal behavior patterns, genetic information, and historical disease records, to build robust predictive models capable of identifying potential disease outbreaks and assessing the susceptibility of animal populations to specific diseases. Through comprehensive data preprocessing, feature selection, and model development, the system seeks to provide accurate and reliable pre- dictions, facilitating informed decision-making for veterinarians, animal health professionals, and policymakers. By harnessing the capabilities of real-time monitoring and continuous model updates, the proposed system aims to offer a dynamic and proactive approach to animal disease management, contributing to the overall improvement of animal health, welfare, and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings from this research have the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of disease control measures, minimize economic losses in the agricultural sector, and promote a healthier and more resilient animal population.

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 Keywords

Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning.

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Due to rapid development of science and technology tremendous socio-economic changes have taken places. It could be noticed that behavioral attitude are changing and also changed the concept of social value. In this paper researcher wants to derive a relationship between mobile phone industry and its impact on youth -generation of Malda district In which organization providing telecom and the services related activities. The telecom sub sector is primarily engaged in operating maintaining and or providing access sound and video known as communication industry. Mobile is one of the basic needs of pupils. The adaption of the mobile phone by young pupils has been a global phenomenon in recent years. The invention of the fixed telephone in the late 19th century in United States changed the way that people interacted and communicated. This has been paralleled in the 21st century by the advent of the mobile phone. Telecom services were introduced in India soon after the invention of telegraphy and telephone. First telegraph line between Kolkata to diamond harbor was opened in 1851. The growth of mobile phone technology is demonstrated by the fact, that in 2002 the number of mobile phone users worldwide, suppressed those of fixed phone users. It has been predicated that by the end of 2007 the number of cell phone subscriber's World wide will reach 2.5 billion. While the figures are impress in the rate at which young people have adopted the mobile phone in many parts of the world is even more impressive. The cell phone had been in existence for about a decade before young people really adopted this technology. It is now an integral part of pupils daily lived and is for the majority the most popular form of electronic communication. Intact the cell phone has turned from a technological tool to a social tool

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Science and Technology, Sociology Value, Invention, Global Phenomenon and electronic communication.

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The success of any economy mostly depends upon the scale of operation and the extent of innovations incorporated in its core sectors which include monetary, physical, financial and banking sectors. In this context , special focus is required to be given to the banking sector as banking plays a pivotal role in both pooling of resources and allocation of resources. The advent of digitalization has made it all the more easy , efficient and self-sufficient in making sure that the untapped potential of these vital components is explored and leveraged in order to utilize their capacity to the optimum levels. The banking sector has undergone significant changes and investments in the recent past. Most of banks have taken steps to provide services such as Mobile banking, SMS Banking, Net banking and ATM's for their clients. As per Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India's banking sector is adequately capitalized , well-regulated & well organised. The financial and economic environments in the country are comparably advanced to any other country in the world. Credit, market and liquidity risk studies put forward that Indian banks are generally flexible enough as per changing scenario and shown courage to face the global downturn. Indian banking industry has lately witnessed the roll out of innovative banking models like payments and small finance banks. In the Indian Banking System, Cooperative banks exist side by side with commercial banks and play a supplementary role in providing need-based finance. This need based financing focuses on agricultural and agriculture- based operations including farming, dairy, poultry, hatchery, personal finance etc. along with some small industries and self-employment driven activities.

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Digitization, Mobile Banking, Internet Banking, SMS Banking, IVR, E-Banking

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A dynamic shift in consumer preferences has been observed in the food industry in recent years, with a growing demand for dining experiences that are convenient, distinctive, and of high quality. The introduction of food trucks, which are mobile restaurants that serve fine dining on the streets, is one of the trendiest reactions to this change. This case study delves into the fascinating world of business opportunities and market potential of food truck business in a competitive market. Using purposive sampling, 30 respondents were interviewed. Thus, results were comprehensively showing there is scope for food truck business.

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revenue, customer, cuisine, business opportunities, kitchens.

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Artistic exordium of Prehistoric rock shelters of Kumaon region in Uttarakhand

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Artistic exordium of Prehistoric rock shelters of Kumaon region in Uttarakhand

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Gas chromatography is a kind of separation technique in which the compounds of a gaseous and volatile substance. Samples are separated on the stationary phase held in Column. In this technique, the component of a sample is dissolved in a solvent. The solvent is vaporized in order to separate the compound or analytes by distributing the sample between two phases: Stationary Phase and mobile Phase. The mobile phase is a chemically inert gas that travels the molecules of the analyte past the heated column. In gas chromatography generally, mobile phases do not interact with the analyte. If the stationary phase is solid absorbent, it is called gas-solid chromatography or if the stationary phase is liquid absorbent, it is called gas-liquid chromatography. Gas chromatography is not traditional because of the limited number of stationary phases. In gas chromatography technique gas-solid chromatography is used with only less solubility of a solute in stationary phase (it is rare). Therefore, in most cases, gas-liquid chromatography is used. It is an instrumental approach or method used forensically in drug analysis, arson, toxicology, and food analysis.

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Gas chromatography, Mobile Phase, Stationary Phase, Instrumental analysis

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In the study of politics, power has usually been regarded as a key concept. The idea of political power assumes significance in the context of conflicts in the community and the need for their resolution. Power, action is grounded in formal laws, rules and regulations.

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Books, Literature, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar thoughts etc.

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