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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

Volume 11 | Issue 12 | Month  
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  Paper Title: Animalism : Revelation of exploitation of animals in the works of George Orwell with special reference to 'Animal Farm'

  Author Name(s): Ms. Swadha Sinha, Dr Rashmi Saxena

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312284

  Register Paper ID - 245990

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312284 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312284
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312284
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312284.pdf

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  Title: ANIMALISM : REVELATION OF EXPLOITATION OF ANIMALS IN THE WORKS OF GEORGE ORWELL WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO 'ANIMAL FARM'

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c478-c481

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 257

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The significance of this study is to probe and reveal the exploitation portrayed on animals in the works specially written by George Orwell. He was a prominent British writer and journalist of the 20th century. He adopted the pen name George Orwell, which would become synonymous with his piercing and powerful works. Orwell's works comprise a number of genres which crafted a diverse body of work that encompasses essays, novels, memoirs and journalism, delving into themes such as Animalism, Anthropomorphism. Through his eminent work 'Animal Farm', the different characters are portrayed by animals depicting the exploitation. It reveals the true feelings of the animals very effectively and their intense emotions that they go through in their lives while dealing with human beings,how they are being exploited and mistreated by the humans. 'Animalism' is an analytical and moral bearing that highlights the value of a conscious being or sentient being. Sentience is the dimension to be affected positively and negatively. It is about having experiences, not just mere perceiving stimuli but also the action taking place after that. It means how a being who is conscious in itself experiences all the pain and feeling after perceiving a stimulus and how it is affected with that, the positive and negative aspects,the pros and cons related to the stimuli which is perceived by the organism and how it functions after that;basically,what is the reaction taking place in it and how it functions after that. This study throws light on the various aspects of 'Animal Farm'. The pros and cons or the enjoyment and suffering perceived through various stimuli by a conscious being. Another thing highlighted in 'Animal Farm' is Anthropomorphism, in which the animals are given human-like qualities and abilities, allowing them to communicate and act in ways that mirror human behaviour. This technique serves to enhance the allegorical elements and make the story more accessible to readers.


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 Keywords

Animalism, Anthropomorphism, stimuli, sentient, perceive, conscious, emotions, reactions, foreshadowing

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  Paper Title: SURVEY OF IMAGE FORGERY DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Author Name(s): Nikita Patil, Dr. Vina Lomte, Om Maswale, Dinesh More, Krishna Kalewar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312283

  Register Paper ID - 246341

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312283 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411058 , Pune, 411058 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312283
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312283
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312283.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SURVEY OF IMAGE FORGERY DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c474-c477

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 227

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

: As many image tampering frauds are increasing day by day it's important to alert people about it and help to create an system with high accuracy. In this paper an image forgery detection system is purposed using CNN which will identify tampering by comparing two original and tampered datasets and show different types of tampering and detect with high accuracy in CASIA dataset. In image forgery detection, LBP can be utilized to capture the unique texture characteristics of an authentic image. Any alterations or forgeries may lead to changes in these texture patterns, allowing the system to detect inconsistencies. LBP has been proven effective in various image analysis tasks, including face recognition and texture classification, making it a valuable tool in image forgery detection systems.


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Image Splicing, CNN, Pattern Recognition, Steganalysis, Image Processing.

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  Paper Title: REVIEW ON PORTULACA OLERACEAE (PURSLANE)

  Author Name(s): Pankaj P. Yadav, Akash Patil

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312282

  Register Paper ID - 247498

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312282 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 413504 , Ghargaon , 413504 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312282
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312282
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312282.pdf

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  Title: REVIEW ON PORTULACA OLERACEAE (PURSLANE)

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c465-c473

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 230

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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Portulaca Oleraceae Linn., Ethno medical plant , Anti-Oxidant, Anti-cancer, Nutritional value.

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  Paper Title: Herbal Medicines Causing Teratogenic Effects

  Author Name(s): PRAJAKTA SANJAY PAIKRAO, AZAM KHAN, SWATI KAMBLE

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312281

  Register Paper ID - 247742

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312281 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 445001 , yavatmal, 445001 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312281
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312281
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312281.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HERBAL MEDICINES CAUSING TERATOGENIC EFFECTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c448-c464

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 247

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The fashionability of natural drug is growing worldwide. Unlike conventional certified drugs, herbal drug practices are generally not supported by effectiveness, efficacity, or safety studies, which raise enterprises about implicit pitfalls involved in their operation, particularly in high- threat cases similar as pregnant women where teratogenicity is a concern. Despite a lack of wisdom- grounded substantiation, the use of herbal products for the operation of gestation- associated challenges is common, due to the common notion that they're free of poisonous goods and adverse responses because they're " natural. " The lack of concern about exercising herbal remedies during gestation is strengthened by the lack of regulation in utmost countries for their marketing. still, factory- grounded remedies aren't free of adverse responses. Medicinal shops and herbal remedies contain substances that can be poisonous to the mortal body and the foetus. Implicit goods of magpie use of medicinal shops are embryotoxicity, teratogenic, and abortifacient goods. This handwriting reviews available scientific information concerning implicit health hazards associated with the consumption of herbal drugs during gestation, sauces that are safe and pressing those sauces that should be avoided due to their implicit abortifacient and/ or teratogenic exertion.


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 Keywords

Herbal medicine, Pregnancy, Teratogenicity, Abortifacient effects

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  Paper Title: Towards Precision Medicine: Machine Learning in Depression Diagnosis

  Author Name(s): Surendra Bandi, Syed Zoya Mehak, V. Vinod Chandra, M.Soumya, P. Sai Samraat

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312280

  Register Paper ID - 247722

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312280 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 500086 , Hyderabad, 500086 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312280
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312280
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312280.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: TOWARDS PRECISION MEDICINE: MACHINE LEARNING IN DEPRESSION DIAGNOSIS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c439-c447

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 188

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Depression is a prevalent condition that affects about 300 million individuals globally. Anyone can experience depression at any time. It could happen just once or again. It is not the same as typical mood swings or transient melancholy brought on by day-to-day issues. Future developments in technology are transforming the healthcare sector. The discovery of the causes of depression may result in novel studies and therapeutic approaches. as depression is quickly rising to the top of the global community health agenda. We suggested a method that uses machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyse user input data and utilise the results to predict whether or not the user is depressed. The proposed model was adopted to improve the classification performance, and the result showed classification accuracy of 99.74%.


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 Keywords

Firebase, SVM, Random Forest, Secure Hash Algorithm

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  Paper Title: bharat k uttar purva me ugrahvad ki chunotiya : ak aalochnatmak adhyayan

  Author Name(s): Rashmi bajpai, Dr .sameer singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312279

  Register Paper ID - 244310

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312279 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312279
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312279
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312279.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: BHARAT K UTTAR PURVA ME UGRAHVAD KI CHUNOTIYA : AK AALOCHNATMAK ADHYAYAN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c434-c438

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 249

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

bharat k uttar purva me ugrahvad ki chunotiya : ak aalochnatmak adhyayan


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bharat k uttar purva me ugrahvad ki chunotiya : ak aalochnatmak adhyayan

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  Paper Title: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE PECEPTION OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY

  Author Name(s): Dr.Rais Abdul Hamid Khan, TANAKA MICHEAL CHARUMBIRA

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312278

  Register Paper ID - 247695

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312278 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312278
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312278
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312278.pdf

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  Title: CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE PECEPTION OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c422-c433

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 202

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In a world of evolving technology and culture the use of biometric authentication technology is becoming increasingly popular in both commercial and government environments. However, the acceptance of biometric technology varies across cultures. Previous research has identified user concerns about biometric authentication technology, but most of this research has been conducted in European contexts. There is a lack of research that has investigated attitudes towards biometric technology in other cultures with Indian respondents viewing biometrics most positively while respondents from South Africa despite it being more diverse (by ethic fractionization) least likely to have a positive opinion about biometrics. Multiple barriers to the acceptance of biometric technology were identified with data security and health and safety fears having the greatest overall impact on respondents' attitudes towards biometrics. The results of this investigation are discussed with reference to Hofstede's cultural dimensions and theories of technology acceptance. It is argued that contextual issues specific to each country provide a better explanation of the results than existing theories based on Hofstede's model. We conclude that cultural differences have an impact on the way biometric systems will be used and argue that these factors should be taken into account during the design and implementation of biometric systems.


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CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN THE PECEPTION OF BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY

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  Paper Title: Review on Hyaluronic Acid (hyaluronate,sodium hyaluronate ):uses ,side effects

  Author Name(s): Bembde Mayuri Rajkumar, Wasmate D.N

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312277

  Register Paper ID - 247640

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312277 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312277
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312277
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312277.pdf

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  Title: REVIEW ON HYALURONIC ACID (HYALURONATE,SODIUM HYALURONATE ):USES ,SIDE EFFECTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c415-c421

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 230

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Review on Hyaluronic Acid (hyaluronate,sodium hyaluronate ):uses ,side effects Extrinsic and intrinsic aging are two separate and independent mechanisms that contribute to the multifactorial process of skin aging. Because youthful skin has a high water content, it maintains qualities like turgor, resilience, and pliability. Moisture loss results from everyday external damage in addition to aging naturally. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the primary molecule responsible for skin hydration because of its exceptional ability to hold onto water. The intricacy of HA metabolism is reflected in the multiple locations for control over HA synthesis, deposition, cell and protein association, and degradation. The multigene families of enzymes that synthesize or catabolize HA and HA receptors, which are involved in numerous HA functions, exhibit unique tissue expression patterns. Knowing how HA is metabolized in It will be easier to regulate skin moisture in a sensible way because of the various layers of the skin and how HA interacts with other components of the skin.


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skin aging, CD44, RHAMM, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronic acid synthases, and hyaluronidases.

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  Paper Title: Effect of awareness program on knowledge regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention, Indore

  Author Name(s): Neeraj Verma, Dr Pratiksha Patric

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312276

  Register Paper ID - 247664

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312276 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 452001 , Indore, 452001 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312276
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312276
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312276.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EFFECT OF AWARENESS PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MYOCARDIAL INFRACTION AND ITS PREVENTION, INDORE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c407-c414

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 159

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention among peoples by awareness package in Mangliya, Indore. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention among peoples. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 22.2% of peoples were having average knowledge regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention whereas 77.8% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate peoples regarding Myocardial infraction and its prevention.


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Impact, awareness package, knowledge & Myocardial infraction and its prevention.

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  Paper Title: Potential Role Of Nanotechnology In Skin Drug Delivery System

  Author Name(s): Mahesh S. Bhandurge, Shubdha V. Bhopale, Dr. Swati P. Deshmukh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2312275

  Register Paper ID - 245604

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2312275 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 444505 , Washim, 444505 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2312275
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2312275
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312275.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: POTENTIAL ROLE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SKIN DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 12  | Year: December 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 12

 Pages: c397-c406

 Year: December 2023

 Downloads: 190

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Skin as a drug delivery method has attracted great attention in recent years because it eliminates many of the limitations of oral and parenteral administration. However, the excellent barrier properties of skin are a major obstacle to effective drug delivery via this route. The top layer of the skin, the "stratum corneum", is the tightest layer and is responsible for most resistance. This requires a reversal and change in the resistance of the stratum corneum to achieve significant cure in systemic or localized skin diseases. In the last few years, many methods have been developed to increase the permeability of drugs through the stratum corneum. A good way is to use nanoparticle materials, as they not only facilitate the delivery of drugs into the skin, but also prevent negative effects on the skin structure. This review focuses on nanoparticle carriers, including liposomes, deformable liposomes, ethosomes, liposomes, and lipid nanoparticles designed for topical and transdermal delivery. Special attention is paid to their composition, structure, access process and final applications. The data presented demonstrate the potential of the nanoparticle carrier for dermal and transdermal delivery.


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Nanoparticle carrier, Skin penetrating, Liposomes, Deformable liposomes, Allosomes, Liposomes, Lipids Nanoparticles.

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