Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of inclusive education practices in supporting the academic and social development of primary school children with diverse learning needs. The research explores how differentiated instruction, teacher preparedness, classroom adaptations, and peer-support strategies influence the learning outcomes of students with disabilities in mainstream classrooms. Using a mixed-methods approach--including classroom observations, teacher interviews, and student performance data--the study identifies key factors that promote successful inclusion. Findings reveal that consistent teacher training, individualized learning plans, and collaborative learning environments significantly enhance student engagement and confidence. The study concludes that an integrated, well-supported inclusive model not only benefits children with special needs but also contributes positively to the overall classroom climate and peer relationships. Recommendations include strengthening teacher professional development, increasing access to assistive technologies, and implementing school-wide inclusion policies to ensure equitable learning opportunities for all students.

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We want to promote Inclusive and Special Education in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Activity-Based Learning (ABL) is a child-centred, experiential learning approach promoted strongly by NEP-2020, NCF-2005/2023, NIPUN Bharat Mission, and the RTE Act-2009. This study investigates the effect of ABL on Class III students of Bauripara Papurdihi Primary School, Bankura. Thirty-two students participated in structured ABL tasks such as math manipulatives, storytelling, picture-word matching, and EVS sorting activities. Pre-test and post-test assessments, observation checklists, and engagement scales were used. Results revealed a 58% improvement in concept recall, 46% increase in engagement, and remarkable benefits for weak learners (92% progress). ABL significantly improved conceptual clarity, communication, confidence, and inclusiveness. The study concludes that ABL should be integrated into everyday teaching as recommended by national policies.

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 Keywords

Activity-Based Learning, Experiential Learning, Primary Education, NEP 2020, NIPUN Bharat, Student Engagement, Foundational Literacy and Numeracy, Inclusive Education, Collaborative Learning, Rural Schools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) industry has emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments within the broader consumer discretionary sector, supported by rising incomes, urbanization, favorable demographics and a structural shift toward convenience-led dining. Despite healthy long-term growth, the sector faces cyclical pressures due to subdued discretionary spending and persistent food inflation. This paper examines the strategic positioning, operational performance and cross-market dynamics of Sapphire Foods India Ltd --a major franchisee for KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell in India and Sri Lanka--to evaluate whether its equity valuation accurately reflects fundamental growth prospects and macroeconomic risks. Using a hybrid methodology combining industry analysis, financial ratio assessment the study finds that KFC remains the company's core growth engine, supported by strong category leadership and efficient store-format optimization. Pizza Hut India, while currently lagging its primary competitor, is benefitting from strategic repositioning toward value-led, dine-in-centric offerings. The paper also highlights Sri Lanka as a significant contributor to revenue diversification, where the company enjoys market leadership but remains exposed to currency volatility and uneven demand recovery. Overall, the analysis suggests that while long-term structural drivers support a favourable growth trajectory, near-term valuation multiples embed execution risks and consumption uncertainties. The findings contribute to literature on QSR strategy and emerging-market consumer behaviour and offer implications for investors, policymakers and multinational franchise operators.

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Keywords: Quick Service Restaurants, Sapphire Foods India, Devyani International, QSR strategy, Franchising model, Sri Lanka QSR market, Emerging markets

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Cast partial dentures (CPDs) remain a vital treatment modality for restoring function and aesthetics in elderly patients with partial edentulism, especially when fixed or implant-supported options are contraindicated. However, geriatric-specific challenges such as ridge resorption, xerostomia, reduced tissue resilience, and limited dexterity often compromise prosthesis performance and longevity. This review highlights common problems encountered with CPDs in elderly patients including mechanical failures, biological complications, and functional limitations and explores their multifactorial etiologies. Emphasis is placed on pre-emptive clinical measures, precise laboratory interventions, and patient education as essential strategies for troubleshooting and long-term success. Regular follow-up, timely relining, and simplified design modifications enhance comfort, stability, and hygiene maintenance. Future directions involving digital impressions, CAD/CAM fabrication, and advanced materials are poised to revolutionize CPD design and adaptability, improving clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in geriatric prosthodontics.

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Cast partial denture, Geriatric prosthodontics, Troubleshooting, Retention, Digital dentistry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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21vi sadi ka Bharat: Bharatiya sanvidhan aur saman nagrik sanhita mein vividta aur samanta ka santulan

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21vi sadi ka Bharat: Bharatiya sanvidhan aur saman nagrik sanhita mein vividta aur samanta ka santulan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ion-Solid Collision, highly charged ions, X-ray Spectroscopy, charge state distribution, Electron capture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The post-pandemic era has irrevocably altered the landscape of work, with remote and hybrid models becoming a staple rather than a temporary fix. This article presents a case study of Sinara Global Ltd., a Hyderabad-based consultancy, exploring how these flexible work models are reshaping recruitment strategy. Through employee survey data and industry analysis, the study reveals that flexibility is now a powerful tool for attracting talent, boosting productivity, and expanding the talent pool, while also introducing new challenges in management and culture. The findings provide a strategic roadmap for organizations aiming to future-proof their talent acquisition.

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The New Recruitment Playbook: Leveraging Remote and Hybrid Work to Win the Talent War

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Food preservatives, which are substances we put to food to prevent deteriorating, are very important. They extend food's shelf life, make it safer to consume, and enable its transportation throughout the globe without spoiling. There is a catch, though. A growing body of research indicates that certain artificial preservatives may have unexpected negative effects on our health. We are discussing issues with gut flora, cancer risks, allergic reactions, DNA damage, and even metabolic diseases. Recent studies on preservatives' mechanisms of action, their uses, associated hazards, and future developments--such as natural substitutes--are compiled in this overview. The lesson learned? Stronger risk assessments, more stringent laws, and safer, more intelligent methods of preserving food are all necessary.

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A REVIEW ON EFFECT OF FOOD PRESERVATIVES IN PICKLES

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This paper compares three major cloud platforms--AWS, Azure, and GCP--to evaluate their scalability, performance, and cost-effectiveness. The study highlights the strengths and limitations of each platform, helping organizations choose the most suitable cloud solution for their needs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud Computing, AWS, Azure, GCP, Scalability, Cost Analysis, Performance Benchmarking, Security Compliance, Machine Learning, Total Cost of Ownership, Hybrid Cloud, Enterprise Infrastructure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Lactobacillus acidophilus is one of the most extensively studied species of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), recognized for its probiotic properties and health-promoting effects. It is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, homofermentative bacterium that naturally inhabits the human gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and vagina. Due to its acid tolerance and ability to produce lactic acid, L. acidophilus plays a vital role in maintaining microbial balance, inhibiting pathogens, and enhancing host immunity. This review provides a detailed overview of its taxonomy, morphology, physiology, genome structure, mechanisms of probiotic action, and applications in food, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology sectors. Additionally, current challenges and future research perspectives are discussed.

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A Review on Lactobacillus acidophilus

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition