Volume 10 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Cost is a very important integral component of any entity. Cost may be defined as the monetary value of all sacrifices made to achieve an objective i.e. to produce goods and services. The concept of cost is central to decision making in institutions specially in the service sector. The problem of limited resources available for education in relation to the enormity of the tasks involved in educational development has been receiving considerable attention in recent years. In this paper we try to suggest various techniques to reduce cost in HEIs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cost management in Higher Educational Institutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper gives a general overview of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). A Hybrid Electric Vehicle is a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric propulsion system. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine. The extra power provided by the electric motor can potentially allow for a smaller engine. The fundamentals of HEVs along with working are discussed. The major components of an HEV are described extensively in this paper. Energy storage systems are presented elaborately. Different types of battery technologies are studied. Future energy storage technologies like supercapacitors are detailed in the article. The working of HEVs along with different technologies like regenerative braking is also discussed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electric vehicle, Battery, IC Engine, Regenerative Braking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Antifouling systems generally refer to dealing with the undesirable accumulation of marine biological organisms on surfaces for e.g. ships hulls, sea-platforms which are in contact with seawater. This natural phenomenon offer a large number of economic problems to the marine industry to deal with. The Traditional approaches utilize metal ions especially copper to prevent such biological contamination but it is proved to harm the environment and the ecosystem. Later the use of tributyltin-based coatings made the conditions worst as it is highly toxic in nature. After the ban on use of tributyltin in antifouling coatings , the emphasis is now on the use of nontoxic and/or ecofriendly natural materials which do not negatively affect the environment. This is a review which focuses on the natural antifouling techniques and the synthetic fouling release coatings which are environmentally benign. A lot of biologically extracted antifouling agents are also studied in this review which exhibits a biomimetic approach. The mechanism of marine biofouling and factors affecting it is also overlooked in this study.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antifouling; Biofouling; Antifouling agents; Antifouling coatings

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years we have developed our technology to an extent that we can perform the unexpected with ease. Technology makes our daily life easier. Starting from eBooks to online learning,in every industry digitalization is overpowering the flow of information. When we come across the concept of eBooks, we also need to focus upon the people who are visually impaired. For this we came across the concept of audio books and podcasts . To put a cherry on top, we present our research work which can help to convert any written text to text file and further presentan audio file reading the given text aloud. This will not only help the visually impaired, but will also be helpful for the illiterate who now will be able to read the text with the use of the proposed methodology. Here we will be performing multiple processes on an image to extract the text and further convert that text to audio which will read out aloud the provided text. Using Optical Character Recognition and Text To speech conversion we are presenting our research work to implement the conversion of text in image to speech.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RPA, Text Detection, Image Processing, UI Path, Character recognition, Text to speech

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tourism Branding, Heritage, Destination Marketing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In increase with infrastructure and development, the use of Automobile & FMCG have been increasing from years. This has paced up speed to shift on two-wheeler vehicles for better convenience. The use of bullock carts and 3-wheeler rickshaws has lowered down to greater extend. India ranks first in the world surpassing china in production of two-wheeler vehicles from 2017. Majority of Indians, especially the youngsters prefer two-wheeler vehicles over cars and other vehicle options. Bikes and scooters account for a significant portion of the two-wheeler market. The current state of rural marketing, particularly the decision-making process for acquiring a two-wheeler in a rural location, as well as its importance, current trends, and certain issues relating to rural marketing are discussed. In this article, we look at the demand for two-wheelers in rural areas, as well as the elements that influence the process of buying a two-wheeler, such as family, friends, dealers, servicing, and mileage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Two-Wheeler Vehicle, Rural Marketing, Decision Making Process.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

hegemonic masculinity, non- hegemonic masculinity, patriarchy, criminality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to advancements in multimedia technology, video transmission now necessitates greater capacity for storage, more bandwidth, and faster transmission speeds. Compression methods for videos are crucial since they allow for content to be transmitted over less network capacity and with less room for storage. In addition to its widespread use in fields such as image and video analysis, NLP, speech recognition, etc., machine learning has just lately begun to find applications in BCI. Machine learning, which expedites training and boosts performance by drawing on information and precedents from similar situations, might be very helpful in BCI for accommodating differences between users and between jobs. Integrating cutting-edge machine learning technologies is another way to reap the benefits of both fields. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review and bibliometric study of all Machine Learning (ML) techniques that have been used to video compression in the recent past. Popular academic databases include Scopus and Web of Science. This analysis makes use of the data retrieved from them. There are two sorts of analysis done on the extracted data. You'll find both quantitative and qualitative findings. Quantitative analysis is the examination of records according to criteria such as the number of citations they include, the relevance of their keywords, the journals they were published in, and the countries in which those journals are based. The benefits, drawbacks, and difficulties of utilising ML-based techniques to video compression are detailed in the qualitative analysis provided.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Video compression, Machine Learning methods, Brain,Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

credit card, AdaBoost, detecting fraud, accuracy rates, robustness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Linux is an advanced artificial system and has become one of the most popular OSes in the world. However, from a networking perspective, nothing is known about how LOS structures and functions have changed over time. This paper delves into the history of the LOS system and how it has developed. Focusing on the similarities and differences across IOS, Android, Mac, Windows, and Linux, this study examines the visual operating system in detail. The latest versions of Linux, Android, and Windows 10 are the most dependable, compatible, and stable options. While other operating systems struggle to gain popularity, Linux, Android, and Windows have enough users to encourage them to improve their user interfaces and create more useful applications. This study presents the reviews on various studies and their various applications of Linux under various applications.With its capacity to facilitate continuous development and boost the effectiveness and dependability of runtime environments, container-based virtualization is gaining traction across a variety of industries. In addition, several methods are offered for keeping tabs on containers' safety, and they are also discussed. However, there are no rules to follow while picking the best methods for the task.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

REVIEW AND ANALYSIS ON VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF SOPHISTICATED LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM (LOS)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition