Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Customer engagement has emerged as a central element in shaping how consumers perceive brands and make purchase-related decisions. It includes a wide spectrum of interactions--ranging from social media activity and advertisement exposure to product experience and customer service encounters. This study investigates the extent to which varying levels of engagement (low, medium, and high) influence purchase behaviour. The findings reveal that although engagement strengthens brand familiarity, emotional connection, and trust, its direct association with purchase likelihood is statistically insignificant. The study highlights that while highly engaged customers demonstrate stronger relationship-oriented behaviours, low-engagement users sometimes show comparable or even higher purchase tendencies based on situational factors. Additionally, challenges such as information overload, inconsistent communication, and message fatigue affect engagement outcomes.

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 Keywords

customer engagement; purchase behaviour; brand familiarity; emotional connection; trust; engagement levels; consumer decision-making; relationship marketing; information overload; message fatigue; communication consistency; situational purchase factors; digital interactions; customer experience

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Geriatric patients experience significant age-associated changes in bone physiology, including reduced mineral density, alveolar ridge resorption, cortical thinning, and alterations in collagen and trabecular architecture, which compromise skeletal strength and oral support for prostheses. Systemic conditions such as osteoporosis, diabetes, and long-term medication use, along with local oral factors like thinning mucosa and decreased salivary flow, further affect prosthetic stability and healing. Maxillary and mandibular bone resorption follows distinct patterns, reducing retention and support for removable and fixed prostheses, while systemic and iatrogenic influences exacerbate ridge loss. Effective prosthodontic management requires a multidisciplinary, individualized approach integrating preventive strategies, conventional and modified prostheses, surgical interventions, and implant-supported solutions. Innovations in digital dentistry, advanced biomaterials, and regenerative therapies offer promising avenues for restoring bone volume, optimizing prosthetic outcomes, and improving function, comfort, and quality of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Geriatric prosthodontics; Bone resorption; Alveolar ridge; Implant rehabilitation; Age-related Bone aging; Collagen.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Election, Strategy, Decision Making

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Log analysis is a critical process in IT operations, often requiring significant time and technical expertise. Traditional methods are manual, slow, and prone to errors during incident resolution. This project presents GenAI LogAnalyzer, an AI-powered system that automates log analysis using Large Language Models (LLMs). The tool leverages semantic search and natural language processing to identify anomalies, trace prompt flows, and assist in root cause analysis. It integrates with frameworks like LangChain and platforms such as ServiceNow to streamline incident handling. Logs are converted into structured insights using vector embeddings and LLM-based summarization. Featuring a user-friendly interface, the system enhances scalability, reduces operational overhead, and accelerates IT support workflows with intelligent, automated analysis.

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Generative AI, Large Language Models, Log Analysis, Anomaly Detection, Semantic Search, Root Cause Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Vector Embedding, LangChain, ServiceNow Integration, IT Operations, Incident Management, Automated Troubleshooting, Scalable Support Systems, AI-Powered Interfaces.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The Loktak Lake Protection Act, 2006, is an act to provide for the administration, control, protection, improvement, conservation, and development of the natural environment of the Loktak Lake. The Act has divided 236.21sq.km Loktak Lake is divided into two zones: the core zone, which is a totally protected area of 70.30 sq. km, and the Buffer zone, comprising the remaining area of the lake excluding the core zone. The enforcement of the act has had a profoundly adverse impact on the lives of the Loi fishing community, significantly deteriorating their socio-economic conditions. The act has criminalized the local inhabitants in their own homes. In the name of the protection, preservation, and conservation of the lake, the Act has snatched the rights to life of the Loi fishing community, violating the rights of the indigenous people provided under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples and the Constitution of India. The administration, conservation, and development of the natural environment of the Loktak Lake need to be consulted and go hand in hand with the indigenous people of the Lake. We can't simply compromise the rights to life of the people in order to preserve the Lake. Both the natural conditions of the Loktak Lake and the rights to life of the Loi fishing community need to be respected.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Loktak Lake, Protection, Conservation, Indigenous rights, UN Convention

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Spectrum scarcity poses a critical challenge to the growing demand for wireless services. Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) address this issue by enabling secondary users (SUs) to opportunistically access licensed spectrum bands when they are unoccupied, without interfering with primary users (PUs). Through key functions such as spectrum sensing, analysis, mobility, and sharing, CRNs dynamically reconfigure network parameters to adapt to environmental conditions. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS), where multiple SUs share sensing information, improves detection reliability by mitigating the effects of fading and shadowing. However, the open and reconfigurable nature of CRNs makes them highly vulnerable to security threats, particularly Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification (SSDF) attacks, where malicious users (MUs) manipulate sensing results to gain unfair access or disrupt spectrum availability. Existing security mechanisms often fail to provide adequate robustness while maintaining low computational complexity, limiting their suitability for resource-constrained environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN); Spectrum Sensing; Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS); Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification (SSDF); Malicious Users (MU); Trust Management; Multifactor Trust; SETM Algorithm; Security; Complexity Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: Remedy selection in homoeopathy depends on the totality of symptoms and practitioner expertise; however, systematic evaluation of prescribing patterns is limited. Objective: To identify the predominant methods of remedy selection and analyse their association with clinical outcomes in routine homoeopathic practice. Methods: A prospective observational study of 120 patients was conducted in an outpatient clinical setting. Data collected included case totality, remedy selection method, potency, and follow-up outcomes using a four-point improvement scale. Results: Constitutional prescribing accounted for 42% of prescriptions, repertorial analysis for 37%, and keynote prescribing for 21%. Remedies most frequently used included Sulphur, Calcarea carbonica, Nux vomica, and Arsenicum album. Clinical improvement was highest in cases treated with constitutional prescriptions. Conclusion: Individualised prescribing based on complete totality--especially incorporating mental gene Title Patterns of Remedy Selection and Clinical Response in Homoeopathic Practice: An Observational Study ________________________________________

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Homoeopathy, Remedy selection, Repertorization, Clinical outcomes, Observational study

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the most important constants among all of us, despite our differences, is that above all we are consumers. We use or consume on a regular basis food, clothing, shelter, transportation, education, vacation, necessities, luxuries, services, and even ideas. As consumers, we play a vital role in the health of the economy - local, national and international. The purchase decisions we make affect the demand for basic raw materials, for transportation for production for banking: They affect the employment of workers and the deployment of resources, the success of some industries and the failure of others. In order to succeed in any business and especially in today's dynamic and rapidly evolving marketplace, marketers need to know everything they can about consumer-what they want what they think, how they work, how they spent their leisure time. They need to understand the personal and group influences that affect consumer decisions and how these decisions are made.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Consumer, Buying behaviour, durable goods, Electronic goods

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The plant Zanthoxylum Ovalifolium (wight) have been used in the treatment of cancer in Indian traditional medicine. All parts of this plant have medicinal values but most precious is leaf of this plant. folklore medicine has long served as a valuable resource for treating various health conditions, especially in rural parts of India. One such medicinal plant is Zanthoxylum Ovalifolium (Wight). Species from the Rutaceae family, it is commonly seen in Western Ghat built of south India. known as thorny yellow wood and Aremadalu in Kannada, which has been traditionally used to manage a range of ailments, including inflammation, pain, digestive disorders, and notable cancer. The present study is to investigate the anticancer potential of Zanthoxylum Ovalifolium (Wight), as per folklore claim with a focus on both its traditional and contemporary scientific evidence. Based on this background, the study aims to conduct a preliminary analytical study of the plant. Which includes its phytochemical composition, and its pharmacological activities. This study also highlights the results of standardization (identity, purity & strength) tests, and preliminary phytochemical screening.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Zanthoxylum Ovalifolium (Wight), Phytochemical analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper focus on a group of our society that is socially and educationally backward known as socio-economic disadvantage group SEDGs. As each one has equal right to have access to quality education. Education is right of all but still there are several groups that are disadvantage such as women, minorities, SCs, STs ,OBCs , PwDs, EWSs ,who are left behind in the field of education. It is government's prime goal to develop nation by bringing all together. Hence the National education policy(NEP 2020) emphasizes the need to address the issue of students belonging to socio-economic disadvantage group. Accordingly this paper address the issues and challenges faced by socio economic disadvantage group and the goals ,policies set by National education policy in favour and upliftment of socio-economic disadvantage group.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socio economic disadvantage group,National education policy 2020

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition