Volume 11 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

An in-depth examination of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs across businesses and sectors is the goal of this research study. It looks at how the idea of corporate social responsibility is developing and how important it is to contemporary business operations. The research considers the many CSR frameworks, tactics, and best practices that are used by companies all around the world. It sheds light on the significance of CSR in the contemporary business landscape by examining the possible effects of effective CSR initiatives on corporate performance, societal welfare, and issues faced by businesses. In addition to addressing the challenges that businesses confront and the positive results of CSR strategies in terms of social welfare and corporate profitability, the review evaluates the possible impacts of CSR initiatives on corporate behavior throughout implementation.

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Corporate Social Responsibilities, Practices, Challenges, Implications

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India is the biggest consumer nation in the world, in the present era the globalization of business, infrastructure bottlenecks, increasing uncertainty of supply chain networks, shortening of product life cycles and rapid increase in the production variety have force to influence the firms to look beyond the walls. Increase the food production continuously in agricultural sector, which have to create big issues for storage and regulated market in the country. Big population country like India around 121 crore census 2011 census, which is necessary for supply chain management for big trust among the system and the customer. In this paper, we give the picture of only agri-business supply chain management in India. Industry and academic estimates the put the logistics and the supply chain management spend more at 13 % of the GDP, but actually this expenditure is going towards in such a manner or not? The marketing scenario of India both agricultural production and marketing is inter twist with each other, through cost effective of supply chain, effective marketing system, supply of commodities, government interventions from time to time, there are imperfections of marketing system and the regulated market in the country. Some of the such reforms are kept to mind by both government as well as private organization in the right corner.

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agricultural marketing scenario, supply chain of horticulture, supply chain of dairy, poultry farm management.

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Infertility is not merely a health problem but, it is also a matter of social injustice and inequality. Infertility also complicates with marital dynamics, leading to marital instability, occasionally divorce, polygamy and remarriage. As motherhood is considered a mandatory status, infertile women may be harassed and tormented. Infertility, being a medical condition also has a social dimension. It is a poorly controlled and also a chronic stressor with severe long-lasting negative social and psychological consequences. It is true that some people never want to have children. However, for most people who want children, infertility is devastating. Part of this is a sociological problem. Society encourages couples to have children and looks down upon those that don't, calling them selfish and childless. The suffering of infertility is a product of a pronatal society, which values women largely for their ability to bear children. Source of Data-The infertile women of selected hospitals of C.G. Research approach-Quantitative approach. Research design-Pre - experimental one group pre- test post- test design. Sampling technique-Non probability Purposive Sampling Technique The above table depicts the information regarding association between the age and the pre test knowledge score , and it has been revealed that the value found to be 16.35 at degree of freedom 6 .Thus , it can be concluded that the age is dependent factor of pre test knowledge score. While analyzing the data, regarding the association of education with the samples pre test knowledge score , it has been revealed that the value found to be 41.68 at 9 degree of freedom. Thus the educational level has a significant associating with the pre test knowledge score . While analyzing the data, regarding the association of reason for infertility with the samples pre test knowledge score , it has been revealed that the value found to be 39.52 at 3 degree of freedom. Thus the reason for infertility level has a significant associating with the pre test knowledge score .Conclusion Thus the above chapter the data analysis regarding the effectiveness of health care package regarding improvement in knowledge , attitude and practice score regarding management of infertility among the infertile women.

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Infertility, Indore, Antenatal

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Many women experience minor ailments during pregnancy. These ailments should be treated properly as they may escalate and become life threatening. Minor ailments may occur due to hormonal changes & accommodation changes of every system of the body. The mother needs knowledge to cope with the experience of pregnancy. An important nursing responsibility during the prenatal period is educating the client regarding the discomforts, that occur during pregnancy and the remedies to these will make them more comfortable. Another important aspect is counselling on the discomforts of pregnancy will help the pregnant women distinguish between a normal discomfort and a real problem in the pregnancy This study used one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design and non- probability purposive sampling technique to select the samples. The results showed that the respondents gained knowledge and practice After the teaching, the pre-test mean score of knowledge was 12.81and post test score was 16.08 and 12.768. The pre-test mean score of practice was 19.78 and post test score was 23.81 and the value is 12.579. There is no association of the post-test knowledge and practice with the demographic variables. The result concludes that the self-instructional module on the managing of common discomforts during pregnancy is useful to improve the knowledge and practice of the primi mothers.

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Self-instructional module, common discomforts during pregnancy, primi mothers

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Adolescence in girls is a turbulent period, which includes stressful events like menarche, considered as a landmark of female puberty. The girl might receive the menarche positively however negative responses such as shame, fear, anxiety and depression are more common. The study made use of one group pretest and posttest design. Convenient sampling method was used to select 150 samples. Video assisted teaching program was administered to the samples and the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program was evaluated. (122) 81.33% had inadequate knowledge and (28) 18.67% had moderately adequate knowledge in the pre-test. 74.67% had adequate knowledge and 25.33% had moderately adequate knowledge in post-test.The mean post-test knowledge score was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score at 0.001 levels. This indicated that the video assisted teaching program has helped the samples to improve their knowledge on puberty. The present study finding shows that the samples who were attending the video assisted teaching program have shown improvement in the level of knowledge which was proved statistically. The respondents expressed their gratitude for the knowledge they gathered regarding puberty. This feedback led the future researcher to use the questionnaire as a guide for assessing knowledge on puberty. The Headmistress and teachers were appreciated the topic and video compact disc.

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Video Assisted Programme, Girls, Puberty

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Memory plays a very important role in our learning and psychological growth. Through memory of our past experiences, we handle new situations, it helps us in our relearning problem solving and thinking. Memory loss is an unusual forgetfulness in which person may not be able to remember new events, recall one or more memories of the past. Memory loss affects the individual"s day to day functioning, professional and social life. Middle and older adults have a high risk for developing memory loss. So the best way of reducing the risk of developing memory loss is to provide IEC regarding memory loss among middle age people and it is found to be more valuable in creating awareness.A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted and Non-probability convenient sampling technique was chosen for this study. The total number of samples for the present study was 60 middle aged adults. The study was conducted in a selected rural area at Indore. Data were collected by means of structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge and three point likert scale was used to assess the attitude regarding memory loss. The subjects received Information Education Communication (IEC) regarding memory loss. The collected data were analyzed by using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Independent ,,t" test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of Information Education Communication (IEC) on knowledge and attitude regarding memory loss. The obtained ,,t" value for knowledge 42.90 and for attitude 33.55 was significant at p<0.05 level. Conclusion : The findings of the study revealed that Information Education Communication (IEC) was effective in improving knowledge and attitude regarding memory loss among middle aged adults.

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Effectiveness, Information Education Communication (IEC), Memory Loss, Middle

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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder among women between the age of 18-44. It affects approximately 2% to 20% of this age group. It is one the leading endocrine disease which affects one in 15 women in worldwide. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Information Education and Communication regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among adolescent girls. A quantitative approach using pre-experimental one group pre-test post- test design. 60 adolescent girls was selected using non probability convenient sampling in College of Arts and Sciences. Structured multiple choice questionnaire on demographic variables and knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, are used for data collection. Information Education and Communication on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome was given for 45 minutes on the second day. After the Information Education and Communication, Majority of 86.7% of the adolescent girls had adequate knowledge, moderate Knowledge observed on the 11.7% from adolescent girls and only 1.7% had inadequate knowledge. Analysis used paired 't'test found significant value at p <0.01 level. This study finding conclude that Information Education and Communication was effective in improving knowledge regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among adolescent girls.

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assess, effectiveness, Information, Education, Communication, knowledge, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chronic lower back pain is a common and disabling condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Exercise therapy is a recommended treatment for chronic low back pain, but there is limited evidence on which types of exercises are most effective in reducing pain and disability in this population Exercise therapy is the most commonly endorsed treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain in clinical guidelines and systematic reviews .However, it is important to note that not all types of exercise have the same level of effectiveness in individuals with chronic low back pain . Some types of exercise are more effective than others in people with chronic low back pain. Overall, while exercise therapy is beneficial for individuals with chronic low back pain, it is important to consider which types of exercises are most effective in reducing pain and improving function in this population.

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Pain Management, lower back pain, EXERCISES

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Abstract:It is known that the composition of phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables is beneficial to human health. It is also known that phytochemicals can alter the absorption properties of drugs by interacting with drug transporter and drug metabolizing enzyme systems, thus affecting drug pharmacology. This effect occurs mainly in the intestines and liver, where phytochemicals are abundant. Changes in the activity of cytochrome P450 and other enzymes may affect the fate of metabolic drugs. Plants have been used for centuries to treat many conditions, including diabetes. Many people with diabetes are known to use herbs that contain antidiabetic drugs, as well as their main treatments, which may help cure the disease but also have the potential to be dangerous. In this review, weevaluated clinical and experimental data on herbal pharmaceutical interventions in the treatment of diabetes. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between drugs and herbs are discussed, focusing on some herbs that can be used to interact with anti-inflammatory drugs.

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Key words: Phytochemicals, Cytochrome, diabetes, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics interactions.

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A pot culture experiment was conducted at Forest College and Research Institute, Mettupalayam with an objective of influence of seedling growth and its parameters by foliar application of fish and chicken waste on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra. L) with different treatment. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD), with three replications viz., T1 -1% Fermented fish waste, T2 -1% Fermented chicken waste, T3 - 1% Fermented fish and chicken waste, T4 - 2% Fermented fish waste ,T5 -2% Fermented chicken waste , T6 - 2% Fermented fish and chicken waste, T7 - 3% Fermented fish waste,T8 - 3 % Fermented chicken waste ,T9 - 3% Fermented fish and chicken waste, T10 - Control. Foliar application was done once at 15 days interval. Totally three foliar applications were done. Observations on seedling height, number of leaves, stem girth, root shoot ratio, root volume were recorded. The results revealed that foliar application of 1% Fermented chicken waste registered significantly higher growth parameters than other treatments. It was on par with 2% Fermented fish waste. Foliar spray of 1% Fermented chicken waste could be recommended as liquid organic input to get higher growth of seedlings.

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Fish waste; chicken waste; Kapok; seedling; Performance

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