Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

This study is based on the backdrop of a very elaborative and in-depth analysis of a policies document released by various prominent national and international which highlighted the various needful aspects of introduction and integration of Artificial Education at school level. The report has highlighted the potential, problems and futuristic goals related to implementation of artificial intelligence. Policy Guideline runs across on the recommendation of UNICEF which talks about 'Child-Centredness 'and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It further talks about the risks and threats related to 'Discrimination and Exclusion' related to accessibility of Artificial Intelligence. It also addresses the concerns like- 'Data Protection', 'Privacy Rights', 'Digital Divide' in elaborative manner. Issues like- Gender Equity in usage of AI has also been at the core of this paper. The momentum of National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence is being discussed through this paper. India's workforce re-skilling and understanding 'machine learning' helps in promoting the spirit of 'Digital India'.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Child-Centredness, SDGS, Discrimination and Exclusion, Data Protection, Privacy Rights, Digital Divide, Machine Learning, 'Digital India.'

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The creative and personalized brand of applicants is often not fully conveyed in conventional paper-based resumes, which limits their effectiveness in today's competitive job market. Existing digital tools are mostly restricted to either resume building or portfolio management, offering limited integration with recruiters and minimal opportunities for collaboration. To address these shortcomings, this paper introduces ProFolio, an intelligent and unified platform developed using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js). The system provides customizable templates, drag-and-drop editing, multimedia support, and real-time updates with adjustable visibility options. In addition, recruiters are equipped with tools for candidate search, bookmarking, and direct communication, while administrators ensure platform integrity through role-based access and oversight.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Resume Builder, Portfolio Builder, MERN Stack, Cloudinary, Passport.js, Career Tools, Recruitment System, Analytics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kolluru Sri Mookambika Devalayada Vastushilpa mattu Samskritika Ithihasa: Dravida- Kerala Shailigala Samnvyada Ondu Adhyayana

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Kolluru Sri Mookambika Devalayada Vastushilpa mattu Samskritika Ithihasa: Dravida- Kerala Shailigala Samnvyada Ondu Adhyayana

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The analysis of software evolution in object-oriented systems often generates large volumes of code and documentation, making manual inspection challenging. Lexical feature extraction provides an effective way to derive insights from these software artifacts across multiple abstraction levels--from individual identifiers and comments to class- and project-level semantics. This paper introduces a novel multi-level framework for automated lexical feature extraction that combines natural language processing (NLP), static code analysis, and representation learning techniques. The framework captures lexical, syntactic, and semantic patterns across software versions, enabling better insights into software evolution. Evaluations conducted on several open-source repositories demonstrate that the framework improves key software maintenance tasks, such as change impact analysis, feature location, and code summarization. The results show that multi-level lexical features enhance model performance in evolution analysis by up to 23%, compared to traditional single-level approaches.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Object-Oriented Software, Automated Lexical Feature Extraction, Software Evolution, Multi-Level Framework, Mining Software Repositories

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Home automation is everything about a smarter and more efficient living space, where you have great ease in controlling the daily appliances. In this project, I will discuss the possibility of creating a Bluetooth device, an Arduino microcontroller, and a simple yet efficient home automation system that will enable users to control devices such as lights, fans, security systems, and others via a smartphone. It is a combination of an Arduino board and a Bluetooth module that allows for the wireless transmission of information through a mobile application. You can now switch on or off devices with a few taps on your phone, increase or reduce the intensity of light, or even view the status of various appliances from the comfort of your couch. With the HC-05 Bluetooth, the system will be shortrange and therefore will low-power, making it affordable for home automation. The mobile application is simple and can be used by anyone who is a technological enthusiast or just wants to find more convenience in their everyday life. Finally, this project demonstrates that by integrating more affordable and accessible technologies like Bluetooth and Arduino, individuals can experience the advantages of a smart home, enhancing its flexibility, ease of use, and personalization

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart Home, Home appliances, Codes, Automation, Electronic components, Hardware, Arduino UNO

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Modern agriculture faces critical challenges in meeting rising food demand amid resource constraints and climate change. Advanced machine learning (ML) techniques--particularly algorithms like Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Trees--can capture complex, high-dimensional interactions among climate, soil, and management factors. Moreover, the integration of IoT devices and remote sensing provides real-time data that further enhances prediction accuracy. In this survey, we systematically review recent studies (2017-2025) on ML-driven crop yield prediction and resource optimization. The evidence shows that ML models frequently achieve high accuracy (often >90%) in yield or soil moisture prediction. Key insights include the importance of environmental features and advanced algorithms. Despite these successes, gaps remain in real-time field validation, data diversity, and standard benchmarking. This review highlights how ML-based approaches can significantly improve crop yield forecasting and resource use efficiency, providing valuable decision support for sustainable agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Precision Agriculture; Machine Learning; Crop Yield Prediction; Resource Efficiency; Soil Monitoring; Smart Farming; Sustainable Agriculture;

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Building construction is an old human activity that started purely from a functional need to provide house from the elements. Over time, human beings have accommodated to a variety of climates. The first human shelters were primary structures that did not last many time. Building construction has since evolved to shape the built environment we know and love today, encompassing not only buildings but also essential infrastructure such as roads and bridges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Site preparation, Excavation, Foundation, Framing, Masonry, Electrical and plumbing work, Floors and Floor Coverings, Roofing, Exterior finishing, Heating and cooling work, Interior finishing, Woodwork and fixture fittings, Waterproofing, Painting, Safety considerations, Quality control , Handover

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chromatography is the backbone of separation science and is being used in all research laboratories and pharmaceutical industries universally. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is the dominant separation technique to detect, separate and quantify the drug. A number of chromatographic parameters were analyzed to optimize the method like sample pretreatment, choosing mobile phase, column, detector selection. HPLC method development and validation are critical in new drug discovery, development, and manufacturing, as well as a variety of other human and animal studies. Validation of analytical methods is required during drug development and manufacturing to ensure that these analytical methods are fit for their intended purpose. The creation of an HPLC technique is influenced by the chemical structure of the molecules, the synthetic pathway, solubility, polarity, pH and pKa values, and the activity of functional groups, among other factors. Accuracy, accuracy, specificity, linearity, range, limit of detection, the limit of quantification, robustness, and system suitability testing are all included in the validation of an HPLC technique according to ICH Guidelines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chromatography, HPLC, Method validation, Method development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Generation Alpha, born between 2010 to 2024, popularly known as the young ones who have faced a lot with the pandemic being a defining experience. Encouraging and teaching 21st-century skills to this generation is the need of the hour in such a fast-changing world. Innovative pedagogies can be an important tool that can challenge their intellect, and foster curiosity amongst them to learn more so that they can earn more. Critical thinking is one of the higher-order thinking skills. Innovative strategies like Hands-on-activity and Gamification and many more have contributed in many ways by stimulating their curiosity in day-to-day teaching-learning activities that challenge educators as well as students to strive for excellence in various disciplines. The researcher aims to see how innovative pedagogies like Hands-on-Activity and Gamification develop and encourage 21st-century skills like critical thinking among school students by enlisting the advantages and disadvantages of the abovementioned. For this the researchers reviewed 25 research papers and searched various databases like ERIC, Google Scholar, IEEE, Researchgate, ScienceDirect, Springer, Taylor and Francis Online, and many more. Findings state that Hands-on-Activity and Gamification enhance critical thinking skills in students. This research will be beneficial for various stakeholders as it will encourage the inculcation of 21st-century skills in students and help them acquire life skills that would help them earn their livelihoods and contribute to the nation-building process.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Critical Thinking Skills, Gamification, Hands-on-Activity, School education, 21st-Century learners

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"In every society, some voices are unheard--not by choice, but by the weight of power, tradition, and circumstance." These are the voices of the subaltern--marginalized communities whose experiences are overlooked and whose agency is constrained. From colonial India to global labor markets, the subaltern experience exposes the inequalities that continue to shape human life. But can these voices truly speak? What is Subalternity? Subalternity refers to individuals and groups who are socially, politically, or economically marginalized, often rendered invisible in mainstream narratives. The term originated from Antonio Gramsci's Marxist theory and has been widely developed in postcolonial studies. "Subalternity is not just about being unheard--it is about structural barriers that silence voices and deny agency." Examples include peasants, women, indigenous communities, lower castes, and other historically oppressed groups. Their struggles are often overshadowed by narratives imposed by those in power. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak: Can the Subaltern Speak? Indian scholar and feminist critic Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak famously asked, "Can the Subaltern Speak?" She explored how colonial and patriarchal structures often silence marginalized people. For instance, British colonialists in India framed their intervention as "saving brown women from brown men," ignoring the women's own voices. Similarly, the practice of Sati was misrepresented, erasing the lived experiences of widows.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SUBALTERN, SPIRIT, BODY

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition