Volume 8 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

A new plan for user authentication is proposed using visual cryptography and invisible digital watermarking. Visual cryptography allows visual information to be encoded in such how that decoded becomes the work of the person to decrypt via a sight reading. Security for identity-based identification using visual cryptography and watermarking provides secure authentication for user access. To ensure a protective authentication in visual cryptography and watermarking algorithm embedding of finger print, iris image and face recognition are often used. A user verification and authentication methods are not suitable for frequent verification. The traditional behavioral biometrics on PCs, such as keystroke and mouse dynamics, cannot be practical on for user verification. Existing reauthentication schemes for fingerprint, iris image and face recognition are not practical for real applications due to low accuracy. To overcome such issue, we can utilize the support vector machine which provides the high accuracy, which involves two design methodologies, first is False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and second is False Rejection Rate (FRR). To enhancing the security of existing technique like finger print, iris image and face recognition over Noisy Images, an efficient image segmentation technique such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is used. To possess accurate FAR Extraction Ratio of Co-efficient (ROC) Curves, the result of MASEK and Ma are obtained. Binomial Distribution vector space is executed for FAR and FRR. To know Distribution Reliability in Ma and MASEK in 128 bit blocks are applied. The 128 bit block used for image segmentation uses DCT, DWT and DFT technique. The uniqueness of the input image totally results in distortion problems, so a robust watermarking algorithm and visual cryptography is used to develop the security, which can prevent the image from being hacked as well as distorted. The Mat Lab framework for Experimental results indicates that the proposed watermarking algorithm has high security, watermarking life time, user authentication delay and perceptual invisibility. Moreover, it can detect and locate the tampered region effectively for various performances of finger print, iris and Face. The Experimental result shows that Min & Max of FAR and FRR rate for security management control for visual cryptography.

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 Keywords

Data Encryption Standard (DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Visual Cryptography, Watermarking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Existence of Child labour globally is a harsh reality. Various attempts have been made at national and international level to eradicate the same, but the bitter truth is that it is till persistent. Recently in India Child Labour abolition Act has been amended which has indirectly permitted Child labour if it is family occupation. Lack of proper policy measures and its implementation seems to be major causes along with various other causes for existence of Child labour.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Child Labour, Caste, Religion, Policy Measures, Aurangabad

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Plant are one of the main source of natural textile dye. Environmental friendly natural dyes are gaining interest among people. The present study was employed to identify the fabric dyeing capacity of different plant samples using alum as the mordant. The extracted dye was successfully applied and it imparted soothing shades on the selected textile fabric. Today natural dyes are reviving its consumer interest as the awareness among the people regarding the environmental issues caused by production and application of synthetic dyes have increased. Attempts to improve the production and commercialization of natural dyes have to be given prime importance. Scientific study on improvement of quality, extraction, yield, and optimization of dye of natural dye must be accelerated. Systematic research on production, processing, trade and market also should be brought into consideration. Large scale dyeing units with natural dyes are now a reality in the textile market of safer, environment friendly and sustainable textiles.

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 Keywords

Natural dye, mordant, environment friendly, sustainable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The novel treatments for serious health disorders are basically the modulation of the nervous system by delivering electrical or pharmaceutical agents. The advancement in research has development a new therapeutic approach called bioelectronic medicines. The nervous system uses electrical signals to transfer information throughout the body. Almost each cell and organ of the body is directly or indirectly controlled by these neural signals. In bioelectronic medicine peripheral nerve interface are a central technology because these medical devices can record modulate the activity of nerves that innervate visceral organs. Glucose homeostasis is regulate by the nervous system. This has new exploration investigating the chance of bioelectronic medicine for improving glucose control in individuals with diabetes, including regulation of gastric emptying, insulin sensitivity and secretion of pancreatic hormones. Besides, the development of novel closed-loop strategies aims to provide effective, specific and safe interfacing with nervous system and thereby targeting the organs of interest. In this article, we study the future aspect that bioelectronic medicine treatment for diabetes.

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 Keywords

Bioelectronic medicine, Diabetes, Neuromodulation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Brain Dominance relates preference of one side to other from the Left or Right Hemisphere. It is an important issue in the context which is in need to be taken into consideration of personage�s difference. As the different hemispheres of the brain perform differently, this has led to an inquisitiveness in research to find the effect of dominance in different sectors and their achievements. The analysis is conducted to find out the relationship between Brain Dominance and Achievements. It was witnessed that many different types of tools and techniques were used by a different canvasser for the accomplishment or analysis of the difference over worldwide. The revision concluded that there are some of the streams where the effect of Brain Dominance was observed. This awareness of dominance can help students or individuals performing better in their respective academic. The study showcase the fact that every individual is different and prefers a different way of thinking. By knowing how we and others think help us in making better decisions, improve working with empathy and relationship, improving communication, problem solving, and making lasting decisions.

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 Keywords

Brain, Brain Dominance, Hemisphere, Left Brain, Right Brain and Whole Brain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Domestic violence is a major contributor to physical and mental ill health of women and is evident, to some degree, in every society in the world. It is a very well known and most frequent towards women�s in India. The World Health Organization reports that globally 29% to 62% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner. Ending gender discrimination and all forms of violence against women requires an understanding of the prevailing culture of bias and violence. Physical violence was a major cause of concern among these women. Majority of the women preferred to remain silent despite being victimized. The women feared to resort to law because of implications such as social isolation. To address this, all sectors including education, health, legal, and judicial must work in liaison. Gender inequality must be eliminated and equal participation of women in the decision-making and development processes must be ensured. This study reviles the impact of Covid 19 and domestic violence worldwide. The secondary data has been used to collect the information.

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 Keywords

Violence, Gender, Covid-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

When stimuli are learned by repetition, they are remembered better and retained for a longer time and so when it comes repetition learning part they lack in the medial temporal lobe of the brain region, and cortical regions are involved in the learning effect when subjects retrieve associative memory, and whether their activations differentially change over time due to learning experience. On the other hand, Memory consolidation is a time-dependent process by which recently learned experiences are being transformed into long term memory. It stabilizes the memory trace after the initial acquisition, neurologically, the process of consolidation utilizes a phenomenon called long-term potentiation, which allows a synapse to increase in strength as increasing numbers of signals are transmitted between the two neurons. Lobes of the cerebral cortex: While memory is created and stored throughout the brain, some regions are associated with specific types of memory. The temporal lobe is important for sensory memory, while the frontal lobe is associated with both short- and long-term memory. Repetition of information and the retrieval of the incident that took place with an individual affects the mindset of an individual. Eventually, it solidifies the connections which are used to recall memory and also helps to emphasize a feeling or idea, create rhythm, and also helps in developing a sense of urgency. The motive of memory repetition is to bring attention to an idea. However, that learning is different from the experiential knowledge of an individual due to participation in an event. To study the memory and its related issues neuropsychological tests were used to measure memory and Brain Electrical Oscillations Signature (BEOS) profiling was used to measure the difference between the Experiential Knowledge (EK) produced because of repetition of information as compared to event-related memory. A total of 30 individuals were randomly selected after taking an interview for BEOS recording. BEOS recording was done for both repetitions of information based Eks and Event-based EK�s. The results were compared using a paired sample t-test along with Mean & Standard Deviation of Episodic Memory & Repetitive Memory which has been discussed in the paper in detail.

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 Keywords

Repetition of Information, Experiential Knowledge, Event-Based memory, BEOS Recording, Neuropsychological Assessment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Cloud computing impacts on different sectors, like Software Industry, E-learning, E-commerce, and health care. To purchase and maintain own resources for small industries is an economical burden to them. Cloud is providing the more services with minimal charges. By using cloud user can share a file to the other cloud user. Sigle ownership is not good for cloud-based applications. In this project, we are going to introduce the new mechanism Shared Ownership Reducing Space Complexity in The Cloud. In our Mechanism, the Owner will get the space by using access key control mechanism, we extended the existing model in SOM Authenticate protocol mechanism to share the files and, in this mechanism, the shared owner wants to delete the file he needs to get the permission from cloud service. By using SLA (Service Level Agreement). We will implement the Space sharing mechanism. In addition, we will reduce the burden on to the CSP (Cloud Service Provider), by using a cloud mechanism; we are going to increase the scalability of the CSP.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SOM, SLA, CSP, Cloud Security, Shared Ownership, AOM, and SFD.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Saving human life and providing security to the same both are two different aspects but both of them are essential and instead mandatory. This innovative system is made for operations which involve high risk for humans to enter, especially for some criminal case and may prove very beneficial for military area for spying purposes. The paper deals with the technical design and development of robot which is used in surveillance and metal mines and smoke detection. A wireless camera is added to the robot, which captures and broadcasts the present surrounding footage of the robot. Metal and smoke detector is used for mines and smoke detection. Microcontroller commands the robot. The movement of this robot is wirelessly controlled by a hand held RF transmitter to send commands to the RF receiver mounted on the moving robot. Since human life is valuable, these robots are the substitution of soldiers in war areas. This spy robot can be used in the areas where there can be threat from intruders or terrorists. At the time of war where it can be used to collect information from the enemy terrain and monitor at a far secure area and safely devise a plan for the counter attack , Tracking location of terrorist organization and the plan attack at suitable time .Making a surveillance of any affected area where human beings can�t go

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 Keywords

Surveillance robot, Metal mines Detector, Smoke Detector, RF controlled robot , LPC2148 , ESP 8266. Index Terms - Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

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 Abstract

In this paper, we have investigated the Steady Plane Couette Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid between two Porous Parallel Plates through Porous Medium with Magnetic Field. We have studied the velocity, average Velocity, Shear stress, Skin frictions, volumetric flow, Drag Coefficients & Streamlines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Steady Couette Flow, Viscous Parallel Plates, Incompressible Fluid, Porous Medium & Magnetic Field.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition