Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

India, the world's largest democracy, has long been admired for its ability to conduct free and fair elections despite its vast social, cultural, and regional diversity. Since the first general elections in 1951-52, the Indian electoral system has functioned as the cornerstone of its democratic framework. However, over the decades, increasing regional disparities, out-dated delimitation, unequal representation, and the rising influence of money and muscle power have exposed critical flaws in the current system. As India continues to evolve demographically and politically, there is a growing call for comprehensive electoral reform to ensure greater fairness, transparency, and equality in representation. Among the most debated reform ideas today is the principle of "One Nation, One Vote", which advocates that every citizen's vote should carry equal weight regardless of their state or region. This concept aims to correct imbalances in representation caused by frozen seat allocations and out-dated census data, thereby restoring democratic legitimacy and national unity. While the proposal offers a compelling vision for electoral equality, it also raises significant constitutional, federal, and political challenges. This paper critically examines the historical evolution of electoral reforms in India, analyzes the rationale and feasibility of "One Nation, One Vote," and explores its potential impact on democracy, governance, and federalism. Drawing on global comparisons and legal frameworks, the study aims to provide concrete policy recommendations for achieving equitable electoral representation in India.

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 Keywords

Democracy, Electoral reform, Election, India, One Nation One Vote.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) includes computers, the Internet, and electronic delivery systems such as radios, televisions, and projectors among others, and is widely used in today's education field. Kent and Facer (2004) indicated that school is an important environment in which students participate in a wide range of computer activities, while the home serves as a complementary site for regular engagement in a narrower set of computer activities. Increasingly, ICT is being applied successfully in instruction, learning, and assessment.

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Information and Communication Technology, Digital culture and digital literacy, laptop, Tablets

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 Abstract

The preparation and submission of regulatory dossiers such as the electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD), New Drug Applications (NDA), and Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDA) remain highly complex, time intensive, and vulnerable to human error. Global regulatory authorities, including the US FDA, EMA, and CDSCO, enforce stringent and region-specific submission standards, resulting in significant operational burden and approval delays. This review examines the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in modernizing regulatory document development across the full submission lifecycle. Particular emphasis is placed on AI-enabled content authoring, automated dossier assembly, semantic consistency checks, predictive compliance analytics, and lifecycle management for both NDA and high-volume ANDA submissions. The integration of AI technologies enhances data consistency, reduces technical deficiencies, and supports real-time regulatory compliance, positioning AI-driven platforms as critical enablers for efficient, transparent, and future-ready regulatory submissions in the era of eCTD v4.0.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, eCTD, NDA, ANDA, Regulatory Affairs, Generative AI, Compliance, Document Automation

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The study canvassed for the concept of marketing of library products and services among librarians in University Librarians of Andhra Pradesh. This study investigated the existence of the concept of marketing in selected University Librarians libraries as well as the benefits derived from marketing of library products and services. The study which was administered to 5 librarians in five University Libraries of Andhra Pradesh. librarians responded.

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 Keywords

Marketing of Information services, Marketing Strategies, Library Products and Services, University Libraries and Librarians.

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 Abstract

Digital technology has changed the way human relationships are built to a great extent. It has affected the ways through which people communicate, collaborate, and sustain social and professional ties. In emerging economies like India, such a cultural transformation is quite intricate. It happens against a backdrop of the tightly knotted cultural norms that focus on collectivism, relational embeddedness, and face-to-face interaction. Even though digitally mediated communication - driven by social media platforms, workplace collaboration tools, and algorithm-based communication systems - provides people with great connectivity and efficiency, its results regarding trust, emotional depth, and relational stability are yet to be fully understood in the Indian context. The research compares digital versus traditional relationships in modern India, particularly analyzing the impact of digital mediation on relational quality, trust, and social capital. The study is inspired by management and organizational behavior fields as it explores the coexistence and tension between algorithmic connections and embodied interactions in the personal and professional domains. By means of a mixed-methods research strategy, the research combines empirical evidence from surveys with qualitative insights in order to provide a comprehensive picture of relational experiences of individuals in digitally transformed environments. This publication adds to the knowledge about developing economies by challenging the relationship theories that are too concentrated on the Western world and locating them in the social-cultural and organizational realities of India. It claims that digital relationships in India do not substitute traditional ties but rather transform them, thus resulting in hybrid relational forms that question the existing managerial assumptions about engagement, collaboration, and human connectivity. The research outcomes have theoretical consequences for relationship management and at the same time, they provide organizations with the necessary knowledge on how to keep a balance between technological efficiency and relational sustainability in digitally evolving societies.

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 Keywords

Digital Relationships; Traditional Relationships; Digitalization; Trust; Social Capital; Indian Society; Emerging Economies; Organizational Behavior; Human Connectivity

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 Abstract

Tuluvara Aradhana Rangadalli Daivaradhaneya Mahatva

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Tuluvara Aradhana Rangadalli Daivaradhaneya Mahatva

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The AI Graphical Asset Generator is a lightweight, AI-driven platform that automates digital asset creation for game development, UI/UX design, animation, and creative media. By using advanced generative models such as Stable Diffusion, DALL-E 3, and Google Gemini, the system converts simple text prompts into high-quality graphics with minimal effort. Perfor- mance is optimized through smart asset matching, lazy loading, and attention slicing, while a fallback mechanism ensures reliable output by switching between AI models. Built on a stateless architecture with React and FastAPI, the platform offers a user-friendly interface and a low-commission marketplace where creators can upload, buy, and sell assets. Overall, it provides a fast, scalable, and cost-effective solution that democratizes digital content creation.

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This work focuses on generative AI for digital asset creation, integrating models such as Stable Diffusion, DALL-E 3, and Google Gemini within a React and FastAPI architecture. It incorporates smart asset matching, lazy loading, attention slicing, and an AI fallback mechanism to enhance performance and reliability. The system supports applications in game development, UI/UX design, animation, and creative media, and includes a built-in low-commission asset marketplace.

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The pharmaceutical sector represents both essential healthcare provider and significant environmental challenge, generating substantial waste through chemical-intensive manufacturing processes and energy-demanding production systems. Ecological chemistry approaches provide systematic solutions addressing sustainability requirements through rational application of scientific principles that prevent hazardous material generation while maintaining therapeutic effectiveness and economic viability. This comprehensive analysis examines contemporary ecological chemistry applications throughout pharmaceutical manufacturing sectors, synthesizing evidence regarding environmental protection achievements, financial benefits realization, operational barriers, and technological advancement trajectories. Pharmaceutical production generates approximately 10 billion kilograms of annual waste from manufacturing 65-100 million kilograms of active ingredient substances, incurring disposal expenditure surpassing $20 billion internationally. Ecological chemistry implementation demonstrates measurable environmental accomplishments through solvent diminution methodologies, waste elimination approaches, and enhancement of catalytic processing, achieving solvent reductions exceeding 99% in enhanced synthesis systems. Industrial implementations by major pharmaceutical corporations including enzyme-based catalysis systems, flow-based synthetic methodologies, and thermal-assisted synthesis techniques have achieved substantial reductions in atmospheric discharge emissions, power requirements, and dangerous compound utilization while simultaneously improving output recovery rates and decreasing production expenses. Contemporary obstacles encompassing procedural difficulties, regulatory ambiguities, technical workforce inadequacies, and economic reorganization challenges persist as critical barriers requiring resolution via integrated industry-academic-governmental collaboration. Long-term pharmaceutical manufacturing advancement depends upon universal implementation of ecological chemistry principles through sustained investment in advancement technologies, creation of proficient workforce capabilities, incorporation of innovative solutions encompassing computational optimization, and unified engagement connecting manufacturing enterprises, educational organizations, and oversight bodies facilitating comprehensive transition toward legitimately sustainable manufacturing operations consistent with circular manufacturing systems and international ecological targets

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Ecological Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Sustainable Synthesis Methodologies, Waste Elimination, Molecular Fragment Utilization Efficiency, Environmentally-Friendly Solvents, Enzyme-Mediated Synthesis

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 Abstract

Herbal moisturizers have emerged as a major segment in modern cosmeceutics, driven by rising global awareness of naturally derived skincare solutions, concerns regarding the long-term safety of synthetic additives, and the increasing demand for biocompatible, eco-friendly formulations. The growing need for biocompatible, environmentally friendly formulations, herbal moisturisers have become a significant market in contemporary cosmeceutics. Aloe vera, neem, turmeric, tulsi, cucumber, papaya, coconut oil, almond oil, jojoba oil, shea butter, and olive oil are examples of plant-based humectants, emollients, and occlusive agents that are used in these moisturisers. These substances are rich in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, polysaccharides, fatty acids, phenolic antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory phytochemicals. Dryness, increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL), flakiness, irritation, dullness, and decreased elasticity are all consequences of any disruption to the lipid matrix of the stratum corneum, the skin's outermost protective layer. By attracting atmospheric moisture through humectant activity, softening and smoothing the corneocyte layer through emollient action, and creating a semi-occlusive protective film that reduces water evaporation, herbal moisturisers address these problems and help sustain ideal hydration levels for extended periods of time. Additionally, all skin types, including sensitive and compromised skin, can benefit from the additional therapeutic benefits that herbal ingredients offer, including antimicrobial protection, anti-pollution defence, antioxidant neutralisation of free radicals, enhancement of collagen synthesis, improvement of microcirculation, and reduction of inflammatory responses. The functional performance and safety of these formulations are confirmed by evaluation parameters such as organoleptic analysis, viscosity, spreadability, pH, stability testing, microbial load, and in-vivo hydration assessment. Herbal moisturising creams present a promising and highly effective category in both dermatology and cosmetic science, offering a comprehensive, gentle, and long-term approach to maintaining skin health, hydration, and resilience.

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 Keywords

Herbal Moisturizer, Skin Hydration, Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive, Botanical Extracts, Formulation, Evaluation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electronic voting systems are widely used, but many of them still suffer from problems related to transparency, data integrity, and public trust. These issues are more common in systems where vote storage and verification are fully controlled by centralized authorities, leaving voters with no clear way to verify the process. To address this problem, this work presents a decentralized online voting system built on the Ethereum blockchain, where voting logic is handled through a smart contract rather than a central server. The system uses MetaMask for voter authentication by verifying ownership of a blockchain address, while Web3.js is responsible for sending vote transactions to the blockchain. Node.js with Express is used to manage backend operations, and MySQL is included only for storing structured off-chain data that is not practical to keep on the blockchain. Voter registration is carried out using a one-time password sent to a mobile number, ensuring that each verified user can vote only once. Once a vote is recorded on the blockchain, it cannot be changed or submitted again. The complete system was tested on a Ganache local blockchain to evaluate transaction behavior and system reliability. The results show that votes are processed correctly, duplicate voting is prevented, private keys remain secure, and vote counts are available immediately after the polling period ends. The study shows that using blockchain for online voting can improve trust and transparency while keeping the system simple enough for practical use.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Ethereum, Smart Contract, MetaMask, Decentralized Voting, Web3.js, Security, OTP Authentication.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition