Volume 9 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The QR code cryptography with a password and sends it to the required hiding the information QR code.

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cryptography

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Online shoping and it's concern

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the common metabolic disorders with micro-and macrovascular complications that results in significant morbidity and mortality. It is considered as one of the five leading causes of death in the world. In modern medicine no satisfactory effective therapy is still available to cure diabetes mellitus there is increasing demand by patients to use natural products with anti diabetic activity due to side effects associated with the use of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents. Medicinal plants continue to provide valuable therapeutic agents, both in modern and in traditional medicine. Brassica oleracea and Momordica charantia juice has hypoglycaemic effects on blood glucose concentrations of diabetic rats and may be effective in cases of glucose tolerance impairment. However, it can be speculated that the antidiabetic activity of C Brassica oleracea and Momordica charantia juice may be due to non-specific mechanism and not due to the stimulation of insulin release from pancreatic beta cells since streptozotocin used in this study is well known to work by depleting the pancreatic beta cells thus reducing the release of insulin from these cells. Also, the synergistic effect of different bioactive chemicals may have a crucial contribution to the potential hypoglycaemic action of the plant species.

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Streptozotocin, Brassica oleracea, Momordica charantia, Column chromatography, HPTLC

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The Dravidian family of languages comprises more than thirty languages mainly spoken in the Southern India. Robert Caldwell is the person who first coined the term Dravidian as a generic name for the south Indian family of languages. There are differences of opinion regarding the subgrouping of the Dravidian languages.The general acceptance is the tripartite arrangement.Telugu, Kui, Kuvi etc are classified in South Central Dravidian due to their characteristics of language. The North Dravidian language Brahui is the first to be independent from the protodravidian language spoken in Pakistan and Afganisthan.More or less 5000 years ago Brahui separated from the ancestral language.Then after Kurukh Malto separates nearly five thousand years ago and then after separates each other.The Central Dravidian languages like Gondi,Konda,Kolami,Parji are separated threethousand five hunred years back from ProtoDravidian.The languages Tamil, Malayalam,Kannada,Tulu, Toda, Kota etc are the South Dravidian.Telugu,Kui,Kuvi etc are classified as South Central Dravidian due to their dual characteristics.

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The origin of Malayalam Language- The Linguistic theories Dravidian family

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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video games; learning; thinking; game design; software

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Basic Building Blocks , God Particles , Atomic transcription and translation , Hoyle narlikar Universe . Allah

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The proposed framework leverages multi-spectral satellite imagery to assess crop health and growth patterns across diverse agricultural landscapes. By incorporating historical yield data and real-time weather information, the AI models can identify complex relationships between environmental factors and crop productivity. This innovative approach not only enhances the precision of yield forecasts but also provides valuable insights into the impact of climate variability on agricultural output, enabling policymakers and farmers to implement adaptive strategies for sustainable food production. Agricultural productivity is inherently influenced by climatic, geographical, and management factors. India, with its diverse agro-climatic zones, requires intelligent tools to monitor crop yields, especially in its agriculturally vital northern states. Traditional methods are slow and resource-intensive, making real-time predictive systems essential. This study presents an AI-driven geo-spatial framework that leverages remote sensing and machine learning to predict seasonal crop yields.

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Geo, Spatial, Agriculture, Crop and Prediction

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Fabian Socialism, originating in late nineteenth-century Britain, offered a unique blend of reformist socialism rooted in gradualism, permeation, and reliance on intellectual persuasion rather than revolutionary struggle. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of Fabianism, its impact on the British welfare state, and, most significantly, its influence on Indian political and economic thought during the nationalist movement and the early postcolonial period. By examining the writings and policies of key leaders, particularly Jawaharlal Nehru, the research demonstrates how Fabian principles shaped India's path toward a planned mixed economy, state-led industrialization, and welfare measures. The comparative analysis situates Fabianism alongside Marxism and liberalism to highlight its hybrid character and moderate reformist orientation. Criticisms of Fabianism, both in Britain and India, are evaluated, including Marxist charges of bourgeois compromise, liberal objections to excessive state control, and post-1991 critiques regarding inefficiency and stagnation.

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Fabian Socialism, India, Nehru, mixed economy, welfare state, gradualism, permeation

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In contemporary literary studies, ecocriticism has emerged as a vital framework for analyzing the interrelationship between literature and the natural environment. Indian mythological narratives, which frequently portray nature as both a reflection of human conduct and a manifestation of the divine, offer a rich context for ecocritical exploration. This study presents a comparative ecocritical analysis of two modern mythological retellings: Amish Tripathi's Shiva Trilogy and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's The Palace of Illusions. Although both texts are grounded in India's mythological tradition, they articulate distinct perspectives on the human-nature relationship, engaging with themes such as ecological harmony, environmental degradation, and the cycle of regeneration. The study investigates how these works address ecological concerns and reflect on the wider societal consequences of humanity's interaction with the natural world.

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Nature, Mythology, Environment,Ecology

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purpose This paper tries to explore the extend of ICT adoption among the university libraries in west Bengal, and to identify the key factors in adoption of ICT. another perspective of this study is to application of innovation diffusion theory (IDT) to the diffusion of ICT in the university libraries. Methodology/Design/Approach For this study survey method is administered with structure questionnaire, conducted among the professional staff of the university libraries as well as face to face interview were conducted for gathering data. From data gathered the research has analysed the potential influences on the adoption of ICT, including the attributes of innovation in university libraries .This is based on the attributes of an innovation in Rogers' theory of diffusion of innovation. Findings: The research findings are summarised after the analysis of data which is collected from questionnaire related to the objective of the study, and interview method during the interviews, including research propositions related to the first research question, i.e. "can Rogers' diffusion of innovation model be applied to the diffusion of ICT in University libraries", and findings from staff interviews related to the second research question - "What are major attributes that have affected ICT adoption in the case study library?" Research limitations/implications - Some attributes based on Rogers' theory were positive, while a few others were not clearly perceived by practitioners, and this needs to be addressed by more careful distinctions being made between the categories in any future research. Originality/value - This research provides knowledge in developing ICT services for librarians, students, and researchers, and anyone else interested in this issue. Additionally, it can serve as a model of using the theory of diffusion

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Diffusion of ICT among the University libraries in West Bengal: a study in the light of Innovation Diffusion Theory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition