Volume 10 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

The study explored the adoption and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the financial decision-making processes of Indian businesses, revealing several critical insights. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis showed that AI adoption varies significantly by firm size and sector. Large organizations and technology-driven industries like IT, finance, and e-commerce reported higher AI integration--over 75% adoption--while smaller firms and traditional sectors like agriculture and manufacturing lagged behind with adoption rates under 35%. ANOVA tests confirmed significant differences in adoption levels across sectors (F = 18.7, p < 0.01), and regression analysis identified firm size, digital maturity, and industry type as strong predictors of AI usage. Paired t-tests showed a 28% average reduction in forecasting errors (p < 0.01), and decision-making time was reduced by 30% in AI-adopting firms, confirming that AI improves both accuracy and speed of financial decisions. In terms of perceptions, survey responses from 250 financial professionals indicated that 76% believe AI enhances decision quality, while 75% acknowledged improved operational efficiency. However, 62% expressed ethical concerns, particularly regarding algorithmic bias and data privacy, while 54% feared job displacement. Chi-square and ordinal logistic regression analyses supported these mixed perceptions, showing that while AI is valued for efficiency and accuracy, professionals remain cautious due to potential risks. Factor analysis identified key enablers of effective AI-based financial decision-making as data quality, user training, and system transparency. These findings underscore that while AI offers transformative benefits for financial operations, its successful adoption depends heavily on sectoral readiness, firm capacity, and ethical governance.

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 Keywords

AI Adoption, Financial Decision-Making, Technological Readiness, Ethical Concerns, Operational Efficiency.

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Number Theory, often termed the "Queen of Mathematics," is a profound field that explores the properties and relationships of integers, particularly prime numbers. This paper investigates the historical development, fundamental theorems, and modern applications of number theory, with a special focus on prime numbers and their role in cryptography, computational mathematics, and theoretical computer science. We examine key results such as the Prime Number Theorem, Euclid's proof of infinite primes, and the Riemann Hypothesis, while also discussing unsolved problems and interdisciplinary impacts. Number theory, the study of integers and their properties, stands as one of the oldest and most captivating branches of mathematics. At its heart lie prime numbers, the fundamental building blocks of all integers, whose distribution and characteristics have puzzled mathematicians for millennia. This paper offers a comprehensive investigation into the rich landscape of number theory, with a particular focus on the profound significance and ongoing mysteries surrounding prime numbers. We delve into the historical evolution of these fields, from ancient Greek inquiries to modern computational algorithms. Key concepts such as divisibility, congruences, arithmetic functions, and the various forms of prime numbers are explored through rigorous mathematical formulation. Furthermore, we examine the indispensable role of mathematical logic and set theory in establishing the foundational rigor and formalization necessary for advanced number-theoretic research. The paper highlights the diverse applications of prime numbers, particularly in cryptography and computer science, and discusses the persistent challenges and open problems that continue to drive contemporary research, such as the Riemann Hypothesis and the Twin Prime Conjecture. Our aim is to illustrate how the seemingly simple realm of integers harbors some of mathematics' most profound and impactful questions.

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Number Theory, Prime Numbers, Cryptography, Riemann Hypothesis, Diophantine Equations, Modular Arithmetic, Prime Numbers, Elementary Number Theory, Analytic Number Theory, Algebraic Number Theory, Congruences, Primality Testing, Factorization, Cryptography, Twin Prime Conjecture, Goldbach Conjecture, Logic, Set Theory.

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Since its early exploratory beginnings, geography--the study of the Earth and its inhabitants--has developed into a vibrant and diverse field that tackles today's sociopolitical, economic, environmental, and cultural issues. This article charts the development of modern geography, emphasizing significant turning points, personalities, and theoretical developments that have influenced the discipline. The field's emphasis on mapping, navigation, and empire-building was broadened during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, while the early works of Greek scholars such as Ptolemy and Eratosthenes established the groundwork for cartography and spatial understanding. Physical and human geography were advanced by individuals such as Carl Ritter and Alexander von Humboldt, who helped to establish geography as a scientific and academic field in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Geographical analysis became more rigorous with the introduction of statistical analysis and modeling during the quantitative revolution of the mid-20th century. Subsequently, critical geography developed, analyzing problems of representation, power, and inequality by combining post-structuralism, feminist, and Marxist theories with conventional positivist methods. As an interdisciplinary field that connects the natural and social sciences, geography now tackles global concerns like urbanization, climate change, and sustainability. How geographers gather and examine spatial data has also changed as a result of developments in remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This article critically analyzes the evolution of modern geography, highlighting its intellectual growth and continued applicability in tackling today's pressing global issues. The study emphasizes how geography has developed into an essential discipline that keeps up with the demands of a world that is changing quickly.

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Geography, History of Geography, Spatial Data, Cartography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, GIS, Environmental Science, Quantitative Revolution, Critical Geography, Global Issues.

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Mössbauer spectroscopic study of the sedimentary samples collected from Sanu formation of northern Jaisalmer Basin, Western Rajasthan (India)

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Mössbauer spectroscopic study of the sedimentary samples collected from Sanu formation of northern Jaisalmer Basin, Western Rajasthan (India)

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Precent development in the modern civilization has led to the increased industrial production to meet the needs of the people. The manufacturing and production of every product result in some waste end known as industrial waste. Sawdust is the by-product of cutting and grinding of wood. It is produced in very large quantity which can be better utilized in well planned manner. It can be utilized as a partial replacement of fine aggregate in manufacturing of blocks. EPS beads (thermocol) is the synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer. It is usually white in color and made of expended polystyrene beads. Its production is several million tons per year. Since its non-bio-degradable substance we cannot burn it or dump it. It will cause air pollution and soil pollution respectively. So, in this present study both sawdust and EPS beads are used in production of solid blocks which is cost effective, light weight as compared to regular solid blocks. The cost analysis is also done with normal cement concrete blocks, and it is found that sawdust & EPS beads based concrete blocks are 13.4% cheaper than normal concrete blocks.

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Saw dust. EPS beads thermocol, Cement, CA, FA, Chemical admixture, Water.

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Single tax system that is applied to a variety of indirect taxes is the goods and services tax. This is intended to lessen any indirect factors that have an impact on the nation's imports and exports. India, the world's seventh-largest economy and the one with the greatest rate of growth, is making good progress towards surpassing China. Trade activity, which an economy practices to be the best, is the primary factor that contributes to its strong economic state and performance. Policymakers anticipated that an investor-friendly government would increase foreign investment in India. One of the largest structural changes to India is the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), which will encourage international investors to make investments in the country. This essay seeks to determine the effects of GST on India's different industries while also levelling the playing field for overseas investors. This essay will assist in examining how the GST has affected India's import and export business. Secondary data that is pertinent to the current state of the economy will serve as the foundation for the report.

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GST, Impact, FDI, Export, taxation, internal sector

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The Constitution is the fundamental law of a Member State governing the organization and functioning of the relations between public authorities and citizens rights and fundamental freedoms, and ways to guarantee them. The Constitution is the supreme law in the state, it is at the top of the pyramid and it is the source of all legal documents and legal regulations. Supremacy of the Constitution is ensured through an effective mechanism resulted in a legal institution called constitutionality of laws controls, including all procedures through which achieve verification of low compliance with constitutional provisions.

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Constitution, the Supreme Law of the State. Administration Law, Constitutional Provisions.

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The study of core skills needed for IT professionals that emphasizes technical, managerial, and communication competencies can be described as basically an attempt to probe the perceptions held by senior Information Systems students in Mumbai, Maharashtra about various skill sets that are required in the modern IT industry through a survey conducted. The research methodology is designed as a Likert-scale survey capturing the views of students about key technical skills along with expectations toward job benefits and career progression. Application of statistical methods like univariate analysis and t-tests helps to interpret the outcomes, which shows a good level of agreement that continuous training, critical thinking, and technical tools efficiency are valued. Conclusion/Study Findings: The study resulted in findings of the emergent need for both technical skills and managerial as seen in the changing world of IT. The study hence points out the communication skills as a backbone of technical competence and would be an enormous essence of every professional IT employee in the future.

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Information Technology (IT) Skills, Technical Competencies, Managerial Skills, Communication Skills, Career Progression

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The objective of this paper is to use the solar power for density-based traffic control system with remote override facilities. Since solar energy is one of the major renewable sources and is non- polluted an attempt is made to utilize this energy in traffic control system. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction by IR intermission method. For any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc requiring priority are built in with RFID control unit to abstract the set timing by providing immediate green signal in the desired direction by blocking the other road by red signal. Higher traffic density at one side of the junction claim longer green time as compared to specific allotted time. This traffic control system using a microcontroller of 8051 family duly interfaced with IR sensors changes the junction timing automatically to assist movement of vehicle well mannered to avoide needless waiting time at the junction. The density of vehicle is measured in three zones i.e. low traffic zone, medium traffic zone, high traffic zone based on which timing are given accordingly. The override feature in this unit is turn on by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle which in turn provides ahigh priority for all emergency vehicles..

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Horticulture

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Sericulture is a significant rural and cottage industry in India, offering substantial potential for income generation compared to agriculture. This study provides a comparative analysis, highlighting that sericulture yields higher earnings than other cash crops like cotton and Groundnut. While most agricultural crops are harvested once or twice a year, sericulture allows for 4-5 harvests annually. For example, the combined annual net income from cultivating cotton in monsoon, Groundnut in the autumn season, to Rs.90,900 and Rs.60,000 whereas sericulture generates Rs.9,24,000 per hec under irrigated conditions. Additionally, sericulture provides consistent employment, helping to curb rural-to-urban migration and reduce urban overcrowding and pollution. By creating jobs and improving rural livelihoods, sericulture plays a crucial role in rural development and enhancing the quality of life in villages.

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Sericulture, Agriculture, Economic Analysis, Cost and returns, Gross return, Net profit.

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