Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

The development and assessment of nanoparticles in anti inflammatory ointments represent a significant advancement in topical therapy.This research aimed to create an anti inflammatory ointment with nanoparticles to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of the active pharmaceutical ingredient.Characterisation of the nanoparticles involved techniques like zeta potential,scanning electron microscopy which confirmed their uniform size and morphology. The ointment was formulated by integrating the nanoparticles into an appropriate ointment base,followed by through evaluation of physical properties,spreadability,viscosity and Ph. Invitro release studies indicated a sustained release profile and anti inflammatory activities. This novel formulation harnesses the benefits of nanotechnology,offering a controlled release system and enhanced skin penetration leading to better therapeutic outcome.The studies concludes that nanoparticle-infused ointments have great potential for managing inflammatory conditions effectively,necessitating further clinical investigation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanoparticles, Anti inflammatory,ointment,controlled release,skin permeation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of Zinc(II), Mercury(II), and Iron(III) complexes have garnered significant interest due to their diverse applications in fields such as catalysis, medicine, and materials science. This study focuses on the preparation of these metal complexes using various ligands, particularly Schiff bases, which exhibit chelating properties that enhance metal coordination. The complexes are synthesized through direct reaction methods involving metal salts and ligands in suitable solvents, followed by purification techniques such as recrystallization. Characterization of the synthesized complexes is achieved through an array of analytical techniques. UV-Visible spectroscopy provides insights into the electronic transitions and ligand field interactions, while Infrared (IR) spectroscopy elucidates the coordination modes by identifying shifts in functional group vibrations. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy reveals the electronic environments of the ligands in the complexes, enhancing our understanding of their structure. Furthermore, Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction (SCXRD) is employed to ascertain the three-dimensional arrangements of atoms, confirming the geometries and bonding environments of the complexes. The thermal stability of the complexes is evaluated using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), providing essential data on their thermal behavior. Additionally, Mass Spectrometry and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) are utilized to determine molecular weights and investigate electrochemical properties, respectively. The applications of Zinc(II), Mercury(II), and Iron(III) complexes are diverse. Zinc complexes demonstrate antimicrobial properties, making them suitable for medical applications, while Mercury complexes are explored for their catalytic abilities. Iron(III) complexes are significant in various biochemical processes and serve as potential therapeutic agents. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, structural characterization, and application potential of Zinc(II), Mercury(II), and Iron(III) complexes. By shedding light on their properties and versatile applications, this study underscores the potential of these complexes in the development of new functional materials and therapeutic agents, paving the way for future innovations in materials science and medicinal chemistry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zinc(II) complexes, Mercury(II) complexes, Iron(III) complexes, Synthesis, Characterization, Schiff bases, Chelating properties, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Infrared (IR) spectroscopy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Inheritance laws in India are deeply rooted in the country's diverse religious traditions, leading to a complex legal landscape. This Paper examines the principles of inheritance under Hindu and Muslim laws, highlighting their distinct characteristics, legal frameworks, and contemporary challenges. Inheritance laws in India, influenced by religious traditions, create a diverse and complex legal framework particularly for Hindus and Muslims. Hindu inheritance is primarily governed by the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, which applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. In contrast, Muslim inheritance laws are derived from the Quran, Hadith, and codified under the Muslim Personal Law. These laws emphasize fixed shares for primary heirs such as spouses, children, and parents, ensuring detailed and equitable distribution. Unlike Hindu law, Muslim law does not recognize representation, and the property is distributed strictly according to prescribed shares, preventing wealth concentration. Comparatively, Hindu law is largely statutory and has evolved with legislative amendments to promote gender equality, while Muslim law remains closely tied to religious prescriptions with a focus on fairness and wide distribution. In this paper we will discuss the key differences among these laws, highlighting the key differences, reforms and challenges. Emphasis is given how the judiciary played an active role. Understanding these religious inheritance laws is crucial for addressing legal disputes and promoting equitable distribution of property

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

personal law, customary practices, equal distribution, inheritance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition