Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Having a higher AQ is important for well-being and prevents the beginning of mental health problems as well. There are also claims that enhancing AQ can result in gains in productivity, capacity, performance, innovation and morale. Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ), Social Quotient (SQ) is all important. But without AQ, managers hit an insurmountable wall. Adversity needs adaptability. To adapt to change what is needed is accepting the change, own it, take charge of the situation and solve it.

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 Keywords

Adversity Quotient, Emotional Quotient, Intelligence Quotient, Change, Adversity, Financial Adversity, Mental Adversity, Spiritual Adversity, Social Adversity, Emotional Adversity.

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A Gram (+) bacterium Lactobacillus species MTCC 10093 produce during their growth, substances of protein structure (either proteins or polypeptides) owning antimicrobial activities, called bacteriocins. Although bacteriocins could be considered as antibiotics, they are not. The major difference between bacteriocins and antibiotics is that bacteriocins curb their activity to strains of species related to the producing species and particularly to strains of the same species, antibiotics on the other hand have a wider activity spectrum and even if their activity is restricted this does not show any preferential effect on closely related strains. In addition, bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized and produced during the primary phase of growth, though antibiotics are usually secondary metabolites. Among the Gram (+) bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) especially, Lactobacilli have gained particular attention nowadays, due to the production of bacteriocins. These substances can be applied in the food industry as natural preservatives. The use of LAB and of their metabolic products is generally considered as safe (GRAS, Grade One). The application of the produced antimicrobial compounds as a natural barrier against pathogens and food spoilage caused by bacterial agents has been proven to be efficient. Nisin is the only bacteriocin that has been officially employed in the food industry and its use has been approved worldwide. Bacteriocins can be applied on a purified or on a crude form or through the use of a product previously fermented with a bacteriocin producing strain as an ingredient in food processing or incorporated through a bacteriocin producing strain (starter culture).

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Lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacilli, Bacteriocins, Nisin, Plantaricins, Lantibiotics

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Many urban multistorey buildings in India today have open first storey as an unavoidable feature. This is primarily being adopted to accommodate parking or reception lobbies in the first storey. Whereas the total seismic base shear as experienced by a building during an earthquake is dependent on its natural period, the seismic force distribution is dependent on the distribution of stiffness and mass along the height. The term floating column is a vertical member which ends at its lower level rests on a beam which is a horizontal member. The beams in turns transfer the load to other column below it. In present scenario buildings with floating column is a typical feature in the modern multistory construction in India. In present paper effort has been taken to review the behavior of building with floating column.

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 Keywords

Multistorey, seismic, floating column

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Gullies are relatively permanent steep-sided watercourses that experience ephemeral flows during rainstorms. Present study focuses on the gulley erosion problem in the Gomai River basin. Gullies play prime role in soil erosion and most active in the Gomai River basin. The field survey of gullies in the Gomai River basin carried out during Jan 2017 to Dec 2019. Four prominent gullies in the study area observed and length, width and depth of the gullies have measured. The 1235 gullies also have been marked from satellite imageries and mapped. The gully frequency and gully density of the basin are 9 gullies per square kilometer area and 1.296 kms per square kilometer respectively within gullies erosion affected area. This higher gully frequency and density suggest that that Gomai River basin is severely suffering from gully erosion. Maximum gullies are observed on central, northern, southern, western and eastern part of the basin. This area is severely suffering from gully erosion.

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 Keywords

Gullies, sediment discharge, runoff, Erosion, River basin.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract. Despite an increase in interest pertaining to the benefits of yoga practice, research focusing on the relationship between yoga practice and attention is limited. This study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design to measure whether physical activity had an immediate effect on selective attention and mental concentration in young adults, aged 18 to25. More specifically, this study compared yoga and aerobic exercise classes to assess whether yoga practice improved attention beyond aerobic activity. The yoga and aerobic groups completed two surveys and the d2 Test of Attention at two observation points: immediately prior to and immediately following participation in their respective classes. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) found a statistically significant improvement between pre- and post-test scores on attention for both groups, with a greater improvement for the aerobic group. The findings show that physical activity had an immediate effect on the attention of the sample. Physical Education may provide the right direction and needed actions to improve the health of members of any community, society, nation and the world as a whole. An educational system encompassing the mental, emotional, social and physical dimensions of health becomes imperative to bring about all around development in children.

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Keywords : Sports and games, Indigenous, Aboriginal, Playing, culture, country, Importance.

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Objective: The first aim of the project is to deliver the prepared reference on the medicine out there within the hospital pharmacy to the physicians and different health care professionals. The secondary aim of the research project is to endorse harmless practice of medicines and conjointly to maintain the better inventory control through the development of formulary Methods: A prospective survey-based study conducted in NMCH & RC. The existing drug list was taken from the chief pharmacist and also the treatise of every drug was ready in BNF and UN agency model formulary. The monographs of the medication are organized rendering to the therapeutic classification. The medicine available within the ready formulary was additionally compared with those mentioned in EDL and NEDL. Results: The ready formulary (NHF) consisting of 390 generic medication was critically analysed and compared therewith of NEDL and WHO EDL. A study on value variations amid the many varieties of constant drug has been performed and it shows that 221 brands were having a large variation in their value vary (1.5 to quite fivefold and even seven-fold differences).The fallouts of the survey disclosed that 225 medication are having single brands, whereas 88, 56 and 21 medication bear two brands, three-four brands and quite or adequate 5 brands severally. Conclusion: Thus, the study once and for all proves the requirement of the formulary within the hospital so as to realize rational drug medical care, dominant drug price and encourage evidence-based proposing so reducing the variation in treatment provided to the patient.

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 Keywords

Hospital Formulary; WHO Model Formulary; NEDL; EDL; Rational Drug Use; Monographs.

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 Abstract

Bangla Mangalkabye Brotanusthan

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Bangla Mangalkabye Brotanusthan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Problems regarding raising of seedlings of vegetables are found very easily,to prevent from bad impacts we can follow protective structure ,providing appropriate climatic conditions,micro climate etc.Growing seedlings on port trays is very beneficial as using of artificial media,proper nutrients,growth management.It highlights �why a basic farmer is unable to opt for protected culture�.This review aims to highlight the importance of growing vegetables on protrays for better productivity at less input.

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Vegetablesproductivity,increment,growth,farmer benefits,increased outcome.

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Cardiography is an indispensable element of health care. However, the accessibility of at- home cardiac monitoring is limited by device complexity, accuracy, and cost. We have developed a real-time algorithm for heart rate monitoring and beat detection implemented in a custom-built, affordable system. These measurements were processed from seismocardiography (SCG) and gyrocardiography (GCG) signals recorded at the sternum, with concurrent electrocardiography (ECG) used as a reference. Our system demonstrated the feasibility of non-invasive electro- mechanical cardiac monitoring on supine, stationary subjects at a cost of $100, and with the SCG� GCG and ECG algorithms decoupled as standalone measurements. Testing was performed on 25 subjects in the supine position when relaxed, and when recovering from physical exercise, to record 23,984 cardiac cycles at heart rates in the range of 36�140 bpm. The correlation between the two measurements had r2 coefficients of 0.9783 and 0.9982 for normal (averaged) and instantaneous (beat identification) heart rates, respectively. At a sampling frequency of 250 Hz, the average computational time required was 0.088 s per measurement cycle, indicating the maximum refresh rate. A combined SCG and GCG measurement was found to improve accuracy due to fundamentally different noise rejection criteria in the mutually orthogonal signals. The speed, accuracy, and simplicity of our system validated its potential as a real-time, non-invasive, and affordable solution for outpatient cardiac monitoring in situations with negligible motion artifact.

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 Keywords

seismocardiography; gyrocardiography; electrocardiography; vibrational cardiography; heart rate monitoring; electromechanical cardiac activity; wearable sensors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The historical relationship of India-Nepal and India-Bangladesh are unique in every dimension. The geographical proximity helps them to co-operate with each other through bilateral agreements. Each country has its ruling model, though without any negligence, countries sign agreements based on 'common goal'. The paper splits into three heads. The first part exemplified the evolution of signing bilateral agreements between India-Nepal and India-Bangladesh. Why are these countries exclusive in the world and helps to promote cordial relationships? The second parts examine the broad historical background of the bilateral relationship between India-Nepal and India-Bangladesh since their origin 1947-2016 and 1971-2016 respectively and exemplify about the total outlay of India-Nepal-Bangladesh connections. Lastly, the concluding part demonstrates why the water issue has been a significant matter in bilateral relations between India-Bangladesh and India-Nepal as compare with the other bilateral agreements. However, these countries have signed multiple agreements into different fields, but why water issues/treaties become excluded since their origin between India-Nepal and India-Bangladesh.

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 Keywords

India, China, Nepal, Bangladesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition