IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: SHAQEEQA (MIGRAINE): CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT IN UNANI MEDICINE
Author Name(s): Dr. Mohd. Shamim Akhtar, Dr. Rajesh, Dr. Tawheed kibria, Dr.Mohd.Alimuddin Qamri, Dr. Md Anas
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011412
Register Paper ID - 201247
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011412 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.25149
Author Country : Indian Author, 800003, India , Patna, India , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011412 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011412 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011412.pdf
Title: SHAQEEQA (MIGRAINE): CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT IN UNANI MEDICINE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.25149
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3489-3493
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1873
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Shaqeeqa (Migraine) causes severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head, associated with nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. This is also known as Sudae Nisfi, Adhasisi (Hemicrania), Sudae Ghasyani (Sick Headache). It has been estimated that the lifetime prevalence of migraine is about 20% in female and 6% in males. A classical migraine starts with prodrome of malaise, lethargy, vague yawning, giddiness followed by the aura of a focal neurological event, and then a severe throbbing unilateral headache associated with photophobia, nausea and vomiting. It may last for few hours to several days. Migraine variants are numerous in modern medicine but here in Unani, It is of two types shaqeeqa har (due to blood or bile) and shaqeeqa barid (due to phlegm or black bile) mainly. Unani physicians have described various etiologies of migraine in their manuscripts. Identification and avoidance of these causes and precipitating factors certainly cure the disease. Unani System of Medicine has broad range of treatment modalities viz Regimental therapy, Dietotherapy, Pharmacotherapy and surgery to eliminate shaqeeqa.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Migraine, Shaqeeqa, Akhlat-e-Arbaa, Humours, Mizaj
Paper Title: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR AUTOMATIC UNSUPERVISED EXTRACTIVE SUMMARIZATION OF MARATHI TEXT
Author Name(s): Apurva D. Dhawale, Sonali B. Kulkarni, Vaishali M. Kumbhakarna
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011411
Register Paper ID - 201241
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011411 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 431001, India , AURANGABAD, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011411 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011411 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011411.pdf
Title: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR AUTOMATIC UNSUPERVISED EXTRACTIVE SUMMARIZATION OF MARATHI TEXT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3483-3488
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1634
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The Data Science is showing us the upward mark in terms of popularity, and efficiency in dealing with e-contents. The Natural Language Processing is playing vital role in e-content data manipulations. The reading of e-contents by the users is mostly preferred in their regional language, where numerous foreign and Indian Regional languages come in lime light. We are proposing a system which will lead students to get up-to-date recent Marathi e-news in summarized way, as it is the regional language of Maharashtra, India. It is observed that very less work has been done in Marathi language text summarization. This paper emphasises on the processing of e-news to get extractive summary.We have followed TextRank algorithm to get summary by providing ratio which will be the value between 0 and 1.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
TextRank, Automated Text Summarization (ATS), Information Retrieval, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), LINGO (Label Induction Grouping).
Paper Title: TECHNOLOGY-BASED CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS PHILIPPINE QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK
Author Name(s): Dr. Ruvel J. Cuasito, Sr
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011410
Register Paper ID - 201177
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011410 and DOI :
Author Country : Foreign Author, 9000, Philippines , cagayan de oro city, Philippines , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011410 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011410 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011410.pdf
Title: TECHNOLOGY-BASED CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS PHILIPPINE QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Foreign Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3470-3482
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1773
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This paper presents the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines initiative towards the adherence to the Philippine Qualification Framework (PQF). The study articulated the struggle for academic and professional identity of industrial technology program in the absence of Policies, Standards and Guidelines from the Commission on Higher Education. Such predicament is also confronted with the gap between the levels of educational qualifications described in the PQF wherein the transition in the vocational education to the baccalaureate degrees is scrutinized. The objective of the initiative is to develop a technology-based programs in conjunction with the Outcomes-based Education and the PQF. The university followed the concept of Develop a Curriculum in the program development taking into consideration the inputs from the industry and other stakeholders at the same time emphasizing the differentiating characteristics of Sydney and Dublin Accords in the crafting of program outcomes in the course syllabus. A technology program continuum was also develop describing the transitional year level of technology programs offered in the university wherein the first three years are classified as Diploma program with yearly exit options. At the end of the three-year technician-based engagement the students may opt to proceed to the corresponding baccalaureate degrees in technology, teacher education and engineering or exit for employment. The outcome of the study resulted to the offering of five (5) technology programs that started in School Year 2018-2019 duly approved by the Board of Regents of the university.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
continuum, qualification framework, outcomes-based, technician-based, technology-based
Paper Title: Smart Notice Board Using GSM Interfacing With 8051 Microcontrollers
Author Name(s): Abhinav Raman, Shantanu Anand
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011409
Register Paper ID - 201175
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011409 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 400705, India , NAVI MUMBAI, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011409 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011409 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011409.pdf
Title: SMART NOTICE BOARD USING GSM INTERFACING WITH 8051 MICROCONTROLLERS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3465-3469
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 2603
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Notice Board is the most uniform and essential instrument in any university, schools or public places like transport stations, rail stations and children park. Yet fixing and changing different notification of guidance on a everyday is a troublesome process. The primary target of this paper is to build up a remote notification board that shows messages send from the client`s portable device (e.g. Smartphone, Tablet, Laptop). At the point when a client communicates something specific, it is received by a SIM embedded in GSM modem at the receiver unit. The GSM modem is interfaced with level shifter IC to Microcontroller. The message got by the GSM is shipped off the microcontroller that further shows it on an electronic notice board. The Notice board is an LCD unit interfaced to a microcontroller, controlled by a directed power supply of 230 V AC.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Microcontroller, SIM, GSM, LCD.
Paper Title: PLIGHT OF AN AMPUTEE: WHAT STOPS ME FROM WORKING?
Author Name(s): Nida Mir, Dr. Junaid Alam, Dr. Anand Katiyar, Dr. Rajesh Sagar, Prof. Sushma Sagar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011408
Register Paper ID - 201204
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011408 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 110029, INDIA , New Delhi, INDIA , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011408 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011408 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011408.pdf
Title: PLIGHT OF AN AMPUTEE: WHAT STOPS ME FROM WORKING?
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3459-3464
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1625
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Introduction Road Traffic Injuries stands as an important cause for amputation in Trauma. Pedestrians, motorized two wheeled vehicle users, cyclist are most vulnerable. Studies show that 93.4% of all lower extremity amputations are due to vascular injury with incidence increasing 27% from 1988 to 1996. Trauma, responsible for only 5.8% of lower limb amputations is the most common cause in the second and third decade of life. Objective of the study To document and examine the use, satisfaction and problems with prosthetic devices among persons who suffered trauma related amputation. Design Retrospective cohort design Medical records and follow up interview data were collected from persons with extremity amputation who received their acute care at Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi between 2016-2017. Patients with neurological (head injuries, spinal injuries) issues were excluded from the study. Results 197 patients were identified. Out of this total 21 have died (20 during in hospital stay and 1 after prosthetic fitting). 75 Patients (38%) were given phone call of which 29 (39%) were having prosthesis and only 21 patients (72%) were using prosthesis. Satisfaction level was excellent (highly satisfied) in 57.1% of patients. 10% of patients reported average satisfaction and 33% patients were not satisfied due to reasons as heavy weight (19.0%) heavy weight with same side fracture 15 days back (4.8%), patient expired (4.8%), above elbow prosthesis pending (4.8%), stump not healed completely because of infection (9.6%). Conclusion Although the number of patients who undergo trauma - related amputation is very high and the prosthetic education is started early to the patients, the number of patients who do not get prosthesis is very high due to constrains like low socio - economic status, prosthesis poor quality, unhealthy stump etc. Among the patients who use prosthesis the satisfaction level is fair. An increase awareness and dedicated clinic for such patients is the need of the hour.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Traumatic Amputation, Prosthesis, Limb loss, Satisfaction
Paper Title: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL LEGAL PRODUCTS IN HANDLING OF 2019 CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) IN AMBON CITY
Author Name(s): Victor Jusuf Sedubun, Yohanes Pattinasarany, Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011407
Register Paper ID - 201230
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011407 and DOI :
Author Country : Foreign Author, 97233, Indonesia , Ambon, Indonesia , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011407 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011407 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011407.pdf
Title: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL LEGAL PRODUCTS IN HANDLING OF 2019 CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) IN AMBON CITY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Foreign Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3448-3458
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1636
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
One of the efforts taken by the government and local governments including Ambon City, Maluku Province in spreading and accelerating the handling of Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is through large-scale social restriction measures. One of the restrictive measures referred to by regional governments is the establishment of regional legal products. However, the formation of regional regulatory products must still be guided by the principles of establishing statutory regulations and the procedures for establishing legislation as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations as amended by Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation. The results of the research show that the formation of Maluku Governor Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and Perwali Ambon Number 16 of 2020 and Perwali Ambon Number 18 of 2020 as regional legal products, to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 pandemic does not fulfill the principles of democracy and instrumental principles, in addition to the principles formal (the principle can be implemented, the principle of utility and efficiency, the principle of clarity of formulation, and the principle of openness) in Article 5 and the principle of substance in Article 6 (legal order and certainty; and balance, harmony and harmony) as regulated in Law Number 12 Year 2011 as amended by Law Number 15 of 2019.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: Formation of Regional Legal Products, Handling Covid-19, Ambon City.
Paper Title: FEMINIST VISIONS IN THE NOVELS OF NAYANTARA SAHGAL
Author Name(s): KUNJLATA
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011406
Register Paper ID - 201217
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011406 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 846004, India , Darbhanga, India , | Research Area: Medical Science Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011406 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011406 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011406.pdf
Title: FEMINIST VISIONS IN THE NOVELS OF NAYANTARA SAHGAL
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3440-3447
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1875
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Nayantara Sahgal is a socio-feminist with a tremendous realisation of prevailing social and political conditions. Her meaning of feminism is completely based on Indian ethos. She attacks the age old notion of discrimination on the account of sexuality. Search for identity is her major concern. Her fictions are preoccupied with modern Indian woman's search for sexual freedom and self-realization. Man-woman relationship is a prominent theme of Sahgal's fictions. Nearly all the Indian English women novelists from Anita Desai to Shashi Deshpande have done so. What makes Nayantara Sahgal's voice more strident is her unhappy experiences of her married life. The typical male chauvinism that she encountered there as well as the gross injustice to women in social life that she observed made her voice loud in protest against exploitation of women. Woman has been compared to the creator and has been deified in our scriptures had actually been subjugated and maltreated in our society since ages. Man has used her, exploited her, drawn comfort, pleasure and support from her but while doing so denied her right to her own happiness and individual growth. Though submissive _ not by nature but by training _ woman tends to become defiant when her patience is taxed too long . When a woman's crusade for emancipation begins it sweeps away all that comes in the way. Nayantara focuses on the ills of patriarchal society. For man his will is his law but for woman there are certain pre-ordained moulds into which she has to fit herself or else she is crushed and finished . As a feminist Nayantara asserts the need for women to become aware of themselves as person.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Socio-feminist, self-realisation , discrimination, search for sexual freedom, Man-woman relationship, unhappy experiences of married life, male chauvinism, gross injustice to women, exploitation, maltreatment , patriarchal society, emancipation, self-awareness
Paper Title: DEVELOPMENT OF BULLOCK OPERATED TWIN FERTI HOE
Author Name(s): Pandit Ambadasrao Munde , Smita N.Solanki
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011405
Register Paper ID - 201116
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011405 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, 431402, India , Parbhani, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011405 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011405 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011405.pdf
Title: DEVELOPMENT OF BULLOCK OPERATED TWIN FERTI HOE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science & Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3434-3439
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1758
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Traditional methods of weeding and fertilizer application reduces the efficiency of work by increasing the requirement of labour cost. A Bullock operated twin ferti hoe was designed and developed in department of farm machinery and Power, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology ,VNMKV ,Parbahni . The developed machine is two row blade weeder with fertilizer drilling attachment. The Twin ferti hoe used to remove weeds from crop & application of fertilizer consists of following components or systems Frame, Fertilizer box , Metering mechanism for fertilizer ,Tines with shovels, Beam ,Hitch .The depth obtained for field test of weeder was in the range of 55-68 mm with weeding efficiency of 80-83% . Advantages Of developed Twin Ferti Hoe Over Traditional Method observed are Saving of Labour (3 Labour are saved) ,Fertilizer placement is as per recommendations, Increased fertilizer use efficiency ,Cost operation is less than , traditional method.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Twin Ferti Hoe, Bullock Operated Implements, Weeder,Fertilizer Application
Paper Title: Cultural Diversity And Diversity Management In The Workplace: The Case Of Vietnam
Author Name(s): Tran Thi Nga, Ngo Diem Linh
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011404
Register Paper ID - 200826
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011404 and DOI :
Author Country : Foreign Author, 55000, Vietnam , Danang, Vietnam , | Research Area: Management Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011404 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011404 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011404.pdf
Title: CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE: THE CASE OF VIETNAM
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management
Author type: Foreign Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3395-3433
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1734
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In the globalization era, cultural diversity in the workplace is a significant trend. It poses challenges for human resource managers in processing different people coming from various cultures and backgrounds. Diversity of cultures could be an enormous advantage for enterprises if it is professionally managed, otherwise, it would lead the organizations into difficulties and impact the effectiveness of the companies. Based on the survey in the architecture and construction industry in Vietnam, the research finds out that that the cultural diversity has a significant relationship with the level of conflict, with the employees� satisfaction, with harmony and effectiveness in workplace, with companies� effort to prepare its employees, with the perception about the multicultural working environment and with days off offered for foreign workers for important occasions or events. On the other hand, cultural diversity does not have the relationship with methods used by managers in conflict resolution and with the enterprise�s competitiveness. Furthermore, the research also confirms the relation between the frequency and reasons for conflicts, between employees� satisfaction and methods used by managers in conflict resolution, between employees� satisfaction and the competitiveness ranking of their company. The paper supposes to provide helpful information for managers in Vietnam to successfully manage multicultural organizations.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Cultural diversity in the workplace, multicultural workplace, admnistering diversity
Paper Title: ELECTRICAL, STRUCTURAL AND GAS SENSING PROPERTIES OF CUO LOADED ZNO NANOCOMPOSITES THIN FILMS PREPARED BY THERMAL EVAPORATION TECHNIQUE
Author Name(s): U. D. Lad, N. S. Kokode, U. J. Tupe
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011403
Register Paper ID - 201009
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011403 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.26934
Author Country : Indian Author, 441206, India , Bramhapuri, India , | Research Area: Physics Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011403 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011403 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011403.pdf
Title: ELECTRICAL, STRUCTURAL AND GAS SENSING PROPERTIES OF CUO LOADED ZNO NANOCOMPOSITES THIN FILMS PREPARED BY THERMAL EVAPORATION TECHNIQUE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.26934
Pubished in Volume: 8 | Issue: 11 | Year: November 2020
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Physics
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 8
Issue: 11
Pages: 3386-3394
Year: November 2020
Downloads: 1721
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
In this work, Pure and CuO loaded ZnO nanocomposites thin films have been prepared on alumina substrate by thermal evaporation technique. Electrical, structural and gas sensing properties of pure ZnO and Cu loaded ZnO films were investigated in details. Electrical properties were calculated in the form of electrical resistivity, activation energy and temperature coefficient resistance. Structural properties were studied using standard tools FESEM, EDAX and XRD. Cu loaded ZnO film shows maximum sensitivity 89.23% to dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) gas at 50�C temperature and 100 ppm. Films also show fast response time (~ 8 sec) and recovery time (~ 14 sec).
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Thin films, FESEM, TCR, R12, Sensitivity.

