Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

This study examines the monorail transit, as an intra-city transportation solution in Mumbai, India. The investigation starts by placing itself in the wider context of urban transport, with a particular focus on improving commuter convenience and solving urban transit problems. It starts with a broader survey of different vehicle & rail systems. It gradually zooms in to examine the infrastructure and efficiency of the existing transport systems in Mumbai--buses, local trains, and the metro. Mumbai's Monorail, a fledgling yet robust infrastructure that is poised for greater things, such focus is even more important in high-density, congested areas. The role of the monorail as a feeder transit system for metro and local trains in Mumbai has great potential to offer relief to urban transportation systems. The primary objectives of the research are to evaluate the feasibility of extending the monorail network citywide and its potential to address the immediate concerns experienced by Mumbai's daily commuters.

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 Keywords

monorail, intra-city, transit, transportation, commuter, feeder, congestion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Atmospheric Survey of microbial population, using continuous Volumetric Tilak Air Sampler, was carried out at Ambajogai for two consecutive Kharif seasons during 2022 and 2023 over bajra fields. A total of 109, in airspora analysis, different microbial components were identified. Airspora analysis revealed 109 types of airborne biocomponents of which 1 belonged to zygomycotina, 22 to Ascomycotina, 6 to Basidiomycotina, 74 to Deuteromycotina and 6 to other types. Cladosporium, stood first in order of dominance among the total catches in both the seasons with mean contribution to the total airspora 27.36%, it was followed by Curvularia 4.14 % Helminthosporium 4.11 %, - Nigrospora 3.94 %, Alternaria 3.18 % and Periconia 3.04 %. The spore load was observed maximum in the month of September and October in both the Kharif Seasons. Meteorological data was maintained throughout the period of investigation and was obtained from Meteorological Centre Ambajogai.

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 Keywords

Airspora, Bajra, Meteorological data

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The present study investigates the differences in Multiple Intelligence (MI) scores between rural and urban students studying at Morarji Desai Residential Schools. Using the two-sample independent t-test, this study examines both the overall MI scores and the component intelligences. Findings indicate significant differences in overall MI and specific intelligence components, favoring urban students. The paper discusses the implications for educational planning and policy, aiming to reduce disparities between rural and urban students.

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 Keywords

AN ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE SCORES AMONG RURAL AND URBAN STUDENTS IN MORARJI DESAI RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS

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The Indian government's vision to transform the nation into a developed economy by 2047, encapsulated in the Viksit Bharat 2047 Plan, can be significantly advanced through Artificial Intelligence (AI). This paper explores AI's transformative impact across key sectors, including digital governance, education, agriculture, and public welfare. Notable applications such as Digiyatra streamline aviation processes, while AI-driven platforms enhance educational inclusivity and provide real-time translation, mitigating geographical and linguistic barriers. Sector-specific tools like KissanGPT support agriculture by delivering critical information to farmers, and PolicyGPT simplifies complex health insurance policies for consumers. Government initiatives, including Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana and the "One Nation One Ration Card" scheme, demonstrate AI's effectiveness in improving service delivery and managing resources efficiently. Additionally, the paper addresses the importance of bridging the skill gap to prepare the workforce for an AI-driven job market, highlighting projections of a 40% increase in AI and machine learning roles by 2027 from the World Economic Forum. By aligning technological advancements with national development goals, AI is positioned as a crucial element in realizing the Viksit Bharat vision by 2047, as emphasized by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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 Keywords

AI Integration, Innovation Ecosystem, AI Ethics, Digital Economy, Smart Cities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Advancements in herbal formulations, utilizing advanced delivery systems like polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, phytosomes, and transfersomes, have significantly improved the effectiveness of plant-based medicines. These novel systems enhance solubility, bioavailability, and stability, protect against toxicity and degradation, and provide sustained release and better pharmacological effects. A key innovation is Phytosome technology, which combines phospholipids with plant extracts to create lipid-compatible complexes that boost bioavailability and stability. Recent research highlights the advantages of modern drug delivery systems (NDDS) in herbal medicine, showcasing improved therapeutic outcomes compared to traditional methods. These systems, including liposomes and solid lipid nanoparticles, enhance absorption and bioavailability. While challenges in extraction and standardization of herbal medicines have previously hindered innovation, the rise of herbal excipients--affordable, biodegradable, and stable plant-derived compounds--has enabled more effective delivery systems. These innovations are particularly beneficial in addressing common health issues and enhancing treatments, including more effective anticancer therapies, underscoring the potential of herbal medicines in modern medicine.

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 Keywords

INNOVATIVE HERBAL FORMULATION TECHNOLOGIES, HERBAL COMPOUND NANOENCAPSULATION,PRECISE PHYTOCHEMICAL TARGETED DELIVERY , INTELLIGENT HERBAL DRUG CARRIERS, SUSTAINED RELEASE SYSTEM FOR HERBAL MEDICINES

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Technology benefited us in every aspect of our life right from communication to education. New methods of teaching have been introduced which is known as smart board technology. In this aspect the present study holds importance. The objectives of the study were to find whether there is any significant difference in the perception towards usage of smart boards among male and female teacher educators and teacher educators belonging to private and government Institutions. Samples of 150 Teacher educators belonging to B.Ed colleges, Karnataka during the academic year 2024-2025 were selected. Data pertaining to the usage of smart boards were collected through stratified random sampling techniques through survey method. The tool used for the present study was smart board scale developed by Manjunath (2022) was adopted. The researcher visited the B.Ed colleges personally and it order to collect the data. The tools were administered to the selected samples under normal conditions. The separate variance model of t-test was used for testing the hypotheses for the significance of mean difference in the usage of smart boards' scores of various groups was compared. Findings revealed that Male and female teacher educators differ statistically in their perception towards usage of smart boards. Comparing to the mean values of male teacher educators [1.4492] is greater than female teacher educators [1.3870]. Hence male teacher educators have more perception towards usage of smart boards. Teacher educators belonging to government and private Institutions differ statistically in their perception towards usage of smart boards. Comparing to the mean values of teacher educators belonging to Private Institutions (1.4254) is greater than that of teacher educators belonging to government Institutions (1.3886). Hence teacher educators belonging to private Institutions has more perception towards usage of smart boards.

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 Keywords

Teacher Educators, Technology, Smart boards, ICT

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project focuses on creating a predictive model for soil nutrient content by integrating MIR (Mid-Infrared) spectroscopy with advanced machine learning techniques. The objective is to enhance the accuracy, scalability, and affordability of soil nutrient analysis, which is pivotal for precision agriculture. This integration promises to provide a real-time, accessible solution that addresses existing gaps in traditional soil testing and contributes to sustainable farming practices.

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 Keywords

Predictive Modeling, Soil Nutrient, MIR Spectroscopy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The global healthcare system is currently grappling with critical challenges, primarily due to a shortage of skilled medical professionals and an uneven distribution of medical resources. This deficiency is exacerbated in underdeveloped regions, leading to delayed diagnoses and treatments, as well as elevated mortality rates. High-profile crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighted these systemic issues, demonstrating the urgent need for a more robust and equitable healthcare framework. To mitigate these challenges, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into healthcare systems is proposed. The global healthcare AI market is expected to reach $188 billion by 2030, addressing the anticipated shortfall of nearly 10 million healthcare workers worldwide. AI offers significant potential benefits, including improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and enhanced public health management. By leveraging advanced technologies, the healthcare sector can better navigate the evolving demands and complexities of modern medicine.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Medicine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cancer is the second most common cause of death in US accounting for 1 in 4 deaths.Cancer is a condition in which some of the body cells uncontrollably grow and spread all over the body.It can start anywhere in the body.Generally chemotherapy along with the cancer agents are used to reduce the growth of malignant cells.This therapy may be used to cure and produce palliative relief to patient and increase the quality of patient life.The importance of chemotherapy for cure of cancer is increasing especially with its use as adjuvants to local therapy. Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of cells that are abnormal everywhere in the body- cancer cell. It is also called as the malignancy. The causative agents are - chemicals, toxic compounds , exposures, ionizing radiation and some pathogens.Most of the cancers forms tumors but not all the tumors are cancerous. Cancer is treated by different types of chemotherapies, radiation and surgery. General terms are : benign and malignant.whereas the benign are non cancerous tumors and malignant s are cancerous tumors.

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 Keywords

Chemotherapy, cancer treatment, oncology, pharmacology, antineoplastic therapy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social media has emerged as a dominant force in adolescents' lives, significantly influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with others. This paper explores the dual impact of social media on adolescents' social identity and emotional well-being. While it fosters self-expression, connectivity, and inclusivity, it also contributes to challenges such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and mental health issues. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the nuances of this relationship, offering recommendations to leverage the positive aspects of social media while minimizing its risks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media, Adolescents, Social identity, Emotional well-being, Cyberbullying, Self-expression

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition