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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

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IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

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Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

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  Paper Title: GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS: A NEED FOR INDIA TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

  Author Name(s): Anudesh gautam, Dr. S k Kulshrestha

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011071

  Register Paper ID - 200604

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011071 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 324009, India , kota, India , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011071
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  Title: GROSS NATIONAL HAPPINESS: A NEED FOR INDIA TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 674-677

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1698

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Maxim for maximization, happiness such notions been the center point of economic theories since years. The happiness movement represents a new paradigm where social, economic, and environmental systems are structured to encourage human well-being through traditional indicators towards sustainable development. Happiness indicators are being used throughout world to collect data and the government is starting to explore their application to policy. The Himalayan nation of Bhutan has been a leader in devising and promoting an alternative development paradigm called gross national happiness which aimed to be a holistic approach in determining what, should be prioritized in order to maximize happiness for both individual and society. As the idea of Gross National Happiness shapes up, it is important for Indian policy makers to engage with it in a pro-active manner. This Paper presents and suggests a new strategy, which aims to explore relation between sustainability and happiness in order to promote sustainable development in India. It may help to explore importance and relevance of GNH in incorporation of policy formation.


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Sustainable development, Happiness, policy research

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  Paper Title: DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY OF WOMEN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LITERATE AND ILLITERATE WOMEN

  Author Name(s): Dr. Bilaishri Brahma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011070

  Register Paper ID - 200629

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011070 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India., India. , Hojai, Assam., India. , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011070
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011070
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  Title: DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY OF WOMEN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LITERATE AND ILLITERATE WOMEN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 669-673

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1634

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract: Decision making is a very important component of women empowerment. So women�s decision making in various fields of life determines her position in the family and society. The decision making in the family on household matters, earning, education, etc. determines women�s position in the family and society. But, this decision making authority may differ from women to women and differ from literate to illiterate women. So, the target of this study is to know the difference between literate and illiterate women�s decision making authority in the family and society among the Bodo and Rabha community�s women of Baksa District, Assam. The methodology of the study is a descriptive analysis based on primary and secondary data. The primary data are collected from 320 respondent women from the district with a simple stratified random sampling technique. The quantitative data are analyzed in a descriptive statistical (percentage) method. The finding of the study reveals that though mild differences, but literate women are taking decisions more in most important areas like land property, education, household utensil purchasing, at expense of self-earning and payment to household workers than the illiterate women.


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Decision Making Authority, Women, Literate and Illiterate.

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  Paper Title: THE DEFENDANT CONSCIOUSNESS REFLECTED IN THE NOVEL

  Author Name(s): Dalimi Pathak, Mr. Chucungfa Borgohain, Sangita Nath

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011069

  Register Paper ID - 200624

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011069 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 781033, India , Guwahati, India , | Research Area: Arts

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011069
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  Title: THE DEFENDANT CONSCIOUSNESS REFLECTED IN THE NOVEL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 665-668

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1840

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

�Literature is the mirror of the society; it reflects the realistic aspects of the life�. The Gyanpith Award winner, Mamoni Raisom Goswami gathers the elements of her novels from the close observation of life and society. Her every creations and to reflect the reality as it is. �Nilakanthi Braja� is her second novel. In this novel, she penetrates into the psyche of the widows of the Hindu society. She depicts the duality of the sacred shrine of �Brozdham�. She glorifies the rituals, customs, and priests; on the other hand she does not forget to point the degraded condition of the �Brozdham�. This particular novel also deals with the tragic condition of the �Radheshyamis�. The character portrayed of �Houdamini� alludes to the exploitation of the widows by the conservative Hindu society. The theme of the novel vividly shows the consciousness of the novelists to the ills of the society. This paper adopts the analytical method to research the topic.


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Nilakanthi Braja, novel, Mamoni Raisom Goswami, Haudamini

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  Paper Title: INDIAN STARTUP: NEW OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES FACED BY ENTREPRENEUR

  Author Name(s): Neha Gundre, Prof. Hemraj Kawadkar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011068

  Register Paper ID - 200625

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011068 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.24940

  Author Country : Indian Author, 441302, India , Katol/ Nagpur, India , | Research Area: Commerce

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011068
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  Title: INDIAN STARTUP: NEW OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES FACED BY ENTREPRENEUR

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.24940

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 656-664

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1664

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Start-ups companies are newly founded companies or entrepreneurial ventures that are in the initial phase of development. Start-ups are the one who working towards innovation, commercialization of new product or services. This research study, analyzes the entrepreneurship environment through specifically focusing on startups and innovation. It will try to investigate the main challenges that startups and Challenges Faced by Entrepreneur.


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Entrepreneur, Startup, Opportunities, Challenges.

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  Paper Title: "PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: KNOWLEDGE OR SOCIAL SKILLS FOR CWSN"

  Author Name(s): Danveer Gautam

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011067

  Register Paper ID - 200608

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011067 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.28910

  Author Country : Indian Author, 225404 , India , Barabanki, India , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011067
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2011067.pdf

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  Title: "PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: KNOWLEDGE OR SOCIAL SKILLS FOR CWSN"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.28910

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 651-655

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1687

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In this article discus about preschool education: knowledge or social skills for cwsn (children with special needs). Pre-school is the first place where the child builds his/her self-esteem. A child learns the importance of his own name, things and friends. Every child learns to communicate with his teachers and fellow students in the Pre School. Children learn how to compromise, be respectful and problem solve. Preschool provides an environment for children to explore, gain a sense of self, play with peers and build self-confidence. Does My Child Have Special Needs? is a question that many parents of young children ask, This is soon followed by another key question, what is a special need? A 14 month old child may not yet walk like many of the other children. Does that child have a special need? Level of preschool education how to develop their knowledge or social skills.


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Preschool Education, Social Skills, CWSN, Disability.

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  Paper Title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES USING LEMPEL-ZIV-WELCH CODING

  Author Name(s): Harshvardhan Singh, Addagunta Srinath, Gokula Prudhvi Kumar Yadav

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011066

  Register Paper ID - 200609

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011066 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 229001, India , raebareli, India , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011066
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2011066
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES USING LEMPEL-ZIV-WELCH CODING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 646-650

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1570

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The basic essence of Compression is to cut down the size and make the files to smaller size than they usually are. To get this process done right, data loss is the thing one has to look up to. Compression can be either lossy or loss-less. Having taken care of the data, memory consumption is a significant thing which always bothers & one should always look after this to yield productive results. The main objective & intent of this work is to check how Huffman Coding can result in making efficient use of memory while compressing text and image files, being lose-less.


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 Keywords

Image Compression, Text Compression, Lempel, Ziv, Welch, Compression Techniques

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  Paper Title: ALMIGHTY GOD LORD NATRAZ BBB OR ALLAH HO AKBAR CREATOR OF UNIVERSE ``I`` DOES REINCARNATE WHEN ADHARM EXCEEDS ON EARTH . MEANS TELEPORTATION PHENOMENON AS KALKI AVATAR ON 22-23 DEC 1949 IN MIDDLE GUMMED OF BABRI MOSQUE . COVID 19 SPREAD IS TANDAV GLOBALLY BY HIM . MEANS DISPUTED LAND IS KALKI`S BIRTH PLACE RATHER THAN JANMASTHAL OF LORD RAM OF TRETA YUG AN ERRONEOUS JUDGMENT BY SC ON 9.11.2019 - A NEW TRUTH UNDER CURATIVE PETITION BY ALMIGHTY COURT OF JUSTICE .

  Author Name(s): Dr V M Das

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011065

  Register Paper ID - 200643

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011065 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011065
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  Title: ALMIGHTY GOD LORD NATRAZ BBB OR ALLAH HO AKBAR CREATOR OF UNIVERSE ``I`` DOES REINCARNATE WHEN ADHARM EXCEEDS ON EARTH . MEANS TELEPORTATION PHENOMENON AS KALKI AVATAR ON 22-23 DEC 1949 IN MIDDLE GUMMED OF BABRI MOSQUE . COVID 19 SPREAD IS TANDAV GLOBALLY BY HIM . MEANS DISPUTED LAND IS KALKI`S BIRTH PLACE RATHER THAN JANMASTHAL OF LORD RAM OF TRETA YUG AN ERRONEOUS JUDGMENT BY SC ON 9.11.2019 - A NEW TRUTH UNDER CURATIVE PETITION BY ALMIGHTY COURT OF JUSTICE .

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 610-645

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1623

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

On the eve of avatar of Allah ho Akbar bbb or Lord Natraz bbb all previous arguments regarding disputes get quashed. Only His wish is now supreme. His wish is to tear and burn SC order dated 9.11.19 where they did not mention this evidence of Barkat Ali . It is now birth place of Allah ho Akbar bbb or Lord Natraz rather that His any previous Avatars like Lord Ram birth place . Dirac equation is illusion as mathematics does not have thought of mind and thought of Creator . Self positioning system ( SPS ) in brain triggers to know our surrounding and our location . It is being used by animals and birds during migration or navigation on earth . Global positioning system (GPS - computer ) helps us to know our location and different place and their route on Earth . GPS does not make us to be lost in big cities if we have loaded origin and destination in our computer . There is one more system called universe positioning system (UPS). Our journey did not start with fertilization of ova with sperm rather it had started since origin of the universe( Tachyon sea ) and our brain could predict our past and future transformations before we transformed into human beings . UPS helps to locate home of Almighty B.B.B ( Tachyons Sea ) as prayer reaches to Almighty B.B.B . All religions do IDOL worship of Two God particles in different ways. Unless brain sees idol of two God particles during worship or during namaz ( Fig 1) devotee sees home of Almighty B.B.B ( Allahatala or Tachyon sea ) and structure of Tachyons ( One Yang and many Yins by brain , worship is incomplete Teleportation is the phenomenon made by Almighty B.B.B ( Creator of universe and Aliens ) . As He descends from invisible universe ( Tachyon sea ) to Earth . First , message comes ( first order of universe ) to Earth B.B.Bs via first transcription ( quantum entanglement ) and B.B.Bs of Earth transform in to any shape ( Trinity � Human beings or Almighty B.B.B in flesh form ) and Trinity does such deeds that they occupy place in church and temple as idol worship . For example Lord Jesus , Lord Krishna or Lord Ram etc The theory predicts that when Almighty B.B.B teleports Himself , He ( Creator of universe and Aliens) could tell exactly where Aliens reside in universe �I�.


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Basic Building Blocks, Atomic Genetics, Atomic Transcription and Translation, Tachyons, Atomic Genetic Engineering , Hoyle -Narlikar universe ,

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  Paper Title: Swiming Talim Dvara Rudhirabhisaran Sahanshakti Par Thati Asarno Abhyas

  Author Name(s): Heli Joshi, Dharamsinh Desai

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011064

  Register Paper ID - 200639

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011064 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 365601, India , Amareli, India , | Research Area: Other

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011064
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  Title: SWIMING TALIM DVARA RUDHIRABHISARAN SAHANSHAKTI PAR THATI ASARNO ABHYAS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Other

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 607-609

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1601

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ? ?????? ????????? 7 ?? 14 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? 40 ???????????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? �F� ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ????. ???????????? ??? (12) ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???.


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??????????? ????????, ????????

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  Paper Title: HYSTERECTOMY: INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL PROBLEMS AND MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG MIDDLE AGED WOMEN

  Author Name(s): Dr. Deepa Kannur, Dr. Sunanda Itagi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011063

  Register Paper ID - 200648

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011063 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, 586 103, India , Vijayapura, India , | Research Area: Medical Science

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011063
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  Title: HYSTERECTOMY: INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL PROBLEMS AND MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG MIDDLE AGED WOMEN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 596-606

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1597

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

To identify the prevalence and the problems during and after the hysterectomy. Secondary data was used by utilizing records from local gynecological clinics to the prevalence of surgical menopause in rural and urban are of Dharwad and Bagalkote districts. Higher prevalence of surgical menopause 25% was found in urban Bagalkote. Snowball sampling was used to conduct in-depth interview of around 20-25% of working and non-working respondents were included. Apart from secondary data snow ball sampling technique was used to select the respondents to know the problems faced during and after hysterectomy by randomization method. Menopause Rating Scale, Marital satisfaction, attitude towards menopause and female sexual distress scale were used to assess the age related physical and psychological decline. The analysis were done through t-test and F-test were used identify the comparison between working and non-working women regarding problems, and Pearson correlation tests were used to know the relationship between the problems and demographic factors. The results revealed that 43-47% of working women experienced severe and 40-50% of non-working women reported mild menopausal symptoms such as somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms. There was a significant difference and association was observed between working and non-working women in menopausal symptoms. The mean value of marital satisfaction of working women (24.14�7.94) higher than (17.40�6.18) non-working women. Working women experienced significantly high stress compare to non-working women. Working women had high sexual distress (29%), whereas 25% of non-working women had low sexual distress. The study concluded there is need of education regarding self coping and well-being techniques for menopausal women.


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Menopause, symptoms, marital satisfaction

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  Paper Title: STRUCTURAL, THEORETICAL, NON- DESCRIPTIVE, RHETORIC, EQUILIBRIUM ETC.

  Author Name(s): ALI JAL HAIDER

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2011062

  Register Paper ID - 200640

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2011062 and DOI :

  Author Country : N, INDIA , 783301 , PO& PS- Dhubri, 783301 , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2011062
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  Title: STRUCTURAL, THEORETICAL, NON- DESCRIPTIVE, RHETORIC, EQUILIBRIUM ETC.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 8  | Issue: 11  | Year: November 2020

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: N

 Pubished in Volume: 8

 Issue: 11

 Pages: 593-595

 Year: November 2020

 Downloads: 1673

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

While Sassure looked at language as a structure , Todorov considered literature as structure. Todorov focus on the structural analysis of a narrative . Into the study and analysis of literature there are two broad attitudes which are theoretical and descriptive attitude respectively. When dealing with the structural analysis we have theoretical and non-descriptive approach. Thus , isn�t merely descriptive of a concrete work that is in focus.


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Structural, Theoretical, Non- descriptive, Rhetoric, Equilibrium etc.

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