Volume 8 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

?????? ?????????????? 20 ???? ????? ???? ?�?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? 1990 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????. 1980-90 ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????, ????????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????, ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. 1991 ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? 1991 ???? ????????????? ??? ???? ????. 1998-99 ????? ?????? ?? 6.5 ???? ?? 2012-13 ????? 7.9 ?????? ?????. ???? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???. ???????? 1998-99 ???? ??????? 1,01,850 ???? ????? ????. ?? 2013-14 ????? 19,31,074 ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????. ????????? ???????????? ?????. ???????????????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???. ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???. ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. ???????, ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???, ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????, ??????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????, ??????, ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????, ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????-???? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???.

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??????????, ?????? ??????, ????-???????, ???????.

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Sexuality is a major issue in INDIA. Sexuality has been listed as unnatural. Therefore, transgender life is full of struggles. They experience a lot of problems in their life. They are facing discrimination in every aspect of life. These people are at risk because they have lack of health facilities, employment and education facilities. Social stigma is another major issue that forces them to take unwanted decision i.e. attempting suicide. These factors affect their mental health and they are more likely to get depression and anxiety attacks too. My article is focused on transgender struggle, their rights and their present situation in India.

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Transgender, Rights, Struggle, India.

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BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain management is a matter of concern for every anaesthesiologist. Effective pain management is now an integral part of modern surgical practice. Objectives: This work aimed to evaluate whether single dose USG guided erector spinae block post induction prior to surgery decreased the requirement of opioid both during intra operative period and in the postoperative period in the form of delayed first demand of analgesic. METHODS: Eighty patients belonging to ASA Grade I/II, aged 18-60 years, scheduled for lumbar spine surgeries under general anesthesia were included in the study conducted at Govt; medical college hospital Srinagar. The patients were divided into two groups A and C each group comprising of 40 patients. Group A (ERECTOR SPINAE) was given 40ml 2% ropivacaine 20ml on each side of spine as single shot post induction prior to incision and after giving prone position. GROUP C (CONTROL) was given 40ml of 9% normal saline 20ml on each side of spine post induction and after giving prone position. Results: Results displayed that the first demand of analgesia was delayed in patients of group A as compared to control group which was statistically significant (P<0.05). The intraoperative Fentanyl consumption was less in group A as compared to patients of group C which was statistically significant (P<0.05). Postoperative fentanyl consumption was less in patients of group A as compared to control group (P<0.05). The consumption of rescue analgesia injection tramadol was less in patients of group A (ERECTOR SPINAE) then in patients of group C (control) (P<0.05). Conclusion: Giving single shot USG guided erector spinae block 40ml 2% Ropivacaine 20 ml on each side of spine post induction and prior to surgical incision provides good quality of analgesia, reduces opioid consumption both intraoperative and postoperative.

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Erector Spinae Block, Ropivacaine, USG Guided, Postoperative Pain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Today if we want to buy any goods, they are just a click away through computers and laptops. We can order them by the comfort of sitting at our home. Today, customer service calls are been handled through the help of Artificial intelligence. As we face the progress of technological upgradation with the rise of Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Internet of things, Robotics, and many other technological fields, this has created a humongous anxiety among the citizens as these technological changes will make the jobs even advanced, which will demand higher skills which many of us do not seem to have yet. There is a worry that only few of them will have good high paying jobs, affecting others or maybe working with a lower pay. Due to this threat, even the communities are being affected as with lower pay, people tend to move to even poorer community where the surroundings are not well supported. This leaves us with only few jobs, that will be highly demandable in the age of technological revolution.

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Technology, employment, labor economics, jobs, community, skills.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and growth of population there is tremendous increase in construction activities, has led to scarcity of land with good bearing capacities thus forcing the construction over sites deemed unsuitable for such activities. To improve the geotechnical properties of soil of such sites soil stabilization methods are adopted. The cities and villages are coming closer there is fast growth of vehicles running on roads. There is shortage of land for construction of buildings, roads, highways and airfields. The land available may or may not be suitable for construction activities. The existing site conditions may or may not be sufficiently strong enough to withstand the load coming on it. In order to overcome these problems, ground improvement technique such as soil stabilization, soil reinforcement etc. are evolved. Stabilization is an effective alternative for improving soil properties, the engineering properties derived from stabilization vary widely due to heterogeneity in soil composition. The mechanical stabilization of soil proves to be cost effective and reliable. As the property of expansive soil proves to be suitable for mechanical stabilization, the cohesive natured clayey soil were chosen and checked for their geotechnical properties with other general soil characteristics by varying the content of stone dust. This thesis mainly presents the economics of the soil stabilization stone dust as additive at different percentages. The economics is calculated based on the present market rate prevailing at Hyderabad.

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urbanization, , Stabilization, additive, soil reinforcement.

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Image processing is a very important step in the field of classification. Processed images give better results as compared to raw original images .Many of these images have unique features like texture, intensity, patterns, RGB values, gray level, binary image, heat image etc. It is very important to extract these features using some techniques, how to extract and generate these features will be illustrated in this paper. This paper provides an academic database in between 2012 and 2019. It has been observed that the new generation methods in the space area of image analysis have produced remarkable performance. In this paper, various techniques have been discussed with the different concept of neural networks in image analysis.

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Image processing, neural networks, deep learning, computer vision, image segmentation.

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This paper examines the exploration of the self in the memoir Kaifi & I. There are many negative stereotypes related to Indian Muslim women that need to be corrected. The paper seeks to understand how an Indian Muslim woman overcomes the obstacles and achieves her goals thereby challenging the stereotypes. Shaukhat Kaifi was born into a Muslim noble family in Hyderabad. She was an eminent Indian theater and film actress. It is set amidst the background of a political and rebellious pre-independent India. The book documents not only about the personal life of Shaukat and Kaifi but also about various aspects of life before independence. Their lives are associated with the world of literature, poetry, theatre and politics. The present paper attempts to answer the following questions: Does the memoir enable her to express herself? How does Shoukat Kaifi represent herself? What are the reasons for recording her life? How does she delineate man-woman relationship and other familial relationships?

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Memoir, Exploration of the self, Indian Muslims, stereotypical representation

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For Better transportation there is need for cars manufacturers to provide good safety systems The brake system has become important active safety systems. The disc brake is a device for deaccelerating or stopping the rotation of a wheel. This work presents the analysis of the contact pressure at the disc interfaces using a detailed 3-dimensional model of a brake in FEM. Finite element (FE) model of the brake-disc is created using solid modeling Software i.e. Pro-E and Analyzed in ANSYS which is based on the finite element method (FEM). It also investigates contact pressure distributions at varying load. Due to rise in temperature the change in angular velocity and the contact pressure is also studied. Wear reduces the life of friction material. Due High wear, the frictional material needs to be replaced Continuously. Problems such as Continuous wear of brake pads and thermal cracks in brake discs are due to high temperatures. Continuously controlling the temperature and thermal and mechanical stresses are critical to proper functioning of the braking system. Cooling of Brake System is further an important aspect to consider for brake disc durability and performance. Different materials for brake pads is tested as compared with the existing one. Finally comparison between analytical results and result obtained from Ansys is carried out and all the values obtained from the analysis are less than their Permissible values. Hence on the basis of thermal and contact stress analysis best suitable material is suggested.

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thermal stress , Finite element , Disc Brake, bad

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This paper illustrates how to set up a model within ELFEN to compute the buckling load for an arch subject to pressure loading. The work consists of a simple arch which is pin-jointed in the middle at both ends. The solution is obtained by carrying out a dynamic analysis using the ELFEN explicit code. Instructions are provided on how to create a 2D model of the arch. The analysis is completed using ELFEN Version 3.0.4(a finite element program for Microsoft Windows NT). The program allows pre-processing, analysis and post-processing stages to be completed within a single application. The program can be used to model a large number of situations including buckling, plastic deformation, forming and stress analysis. In this paper it is shown that th e shape of the buckling depend on buckling load. Also calculated the load factor.

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Finite element analysis, critical load, buckling.

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Sudha Murthy is considered to be one of the eminent and prominent women writer in Indian writing in English. A study of her works will be reveal that she tries to explore the psychological state of her characters, because she thinks that inner life of man or a woman decides her character more than the external conditions of life. As we study her characters we see they are very simple like Sudha Murthy but only one turning point comes in their lives and life of protagonist changes drastically. The title itself explains the story and speaks about the mentality of the society. People around her like mother- in- law her step mother changes their attitude towards her but this brings positive as well as constructive change in Anupama�s life. She challenges the prevalent version of Indian women identity stereotype subverting their guest for fulfillment with an intense dissatisfaction with the family systems. She returns her home, only to leave it and go to Bombay from where her life changes! Jane Eyre seeks dignity and respect, and throughout the book the reader see the evolution of the protagonist. The book is considered to be very influential during the time it was published, and it also represented the modern view of women�s position in society.

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psychological feminine sensibility bondage strength

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition