Volume 12 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

This paper "Indian Culture and tradition in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's The Mistress of Spices" attempts to analyse culture and traditions as a core theme of the novel. This novel explores Indian culture and tradition through the lens of spices, food, and the immigrant experiences. The novel is based on the idea that spices have magical powers and can heal the body and soul. The spices are personified and each chapter is named after a spice, which represents the spice's unique functions and how it's special to Tilo. Spices are also a representation of Indian culture and can evoke a sense of home for Indians living in America. Food is a way to express and define culture and tradition in the novel. The novel depicts Indian food as authentic and uses magical elements to represent it. The novel depicts the cultural conflict and trauma faced by Indian immigrants in America. The characters' struggle to find their identity in a new land, but eventually embrace a transformed identity. The protagonist, Tilo is a metaphor for the young Asian woman caught between tradition and modernity and try to balances the both.

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 Keywords

Culture, tradition, Food, Spices, Conflict, Hybridity, Identity

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The agricultural sector is undergoing a transformation with the integration of advanced technologies to enhance productivity and efficiency.This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Livestock Monitoring System with Location Tracking and Smart Feeding. The objective is to provide livestock farmers with a comprehensive solution for real-time monitoring of their animals, ensuring their well-being and optimizing feeding practices. The proposed system leverages IoT devices, such as sensors and GPS modules, to collect and transmit vital data from the livestock environment to a central server. The data includes parameters such as temperature, humidity, and location, which are crucial for assessing the health and behavior of the animals. The integration of GPS technology enables farmers to track the location of their livestock, ensuring effective management and reducing the risk of loss or theft. The heart of the system lies in its ability to analyze the collected data and provide actionable insights to farmers. This empowers farmers to take proactive measures, preventing the spread of diseases. One of the innovative features of the proposed system is the Smart Feeding mechanism by combining data analytics with automated feeding systems. This not only reduces wastage of food but also ensures that each animal receives the appropriate nutrients, leading to improved growth rates and overall health. The implementation of this IoT-based Livestock Monitoring System has the potential to revolutionize traditional farming practices, providing farmers with a powerful tool to enhance their decision-making processes. The real-time data access and analytics capabilities contribute to a more sustainable and efficient livestock management system, ultimately benefiting both the farmers and the agricultural industry as a whole

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 Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud computing, livestock, animal health monitoring, location tracking, smart feeding, precision livestock farming

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 Abstract

Madhya Pradesh Me Matdan Vyavhar Ko Prabhavit Karne Wale Karko Ka Vishleshnatmak Adhyan dsfUnzr gSA 'kks/k esa ;g Hkh v/;;u fd;k tk,xk dh oks dksu ls dkjd ,oa enq O;ogkj izHkkfor gksrk gSA izLrqr 'kks/k ernku O;ogkj ds dkjd ij vk/kkfjr gSA

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Madhya Pradesh Me Matdan Vyavhar Ko Prabhavit Karne Wale Karko Ka Vishleshnatmak Adhyan

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The tribal identity has seen many changes and difficulties throughout history. Most of the tribes are still facing several challenges and hardships in different dimensions due to the forces of globalization that penetrated their ancestral environment with the help of the dynamic state. Tribal areas are considered underdeveloped in our nation, and their financial circumstances have not changed despite several decades of planned development. Development in the tribal areas should include holistic and balancing the preservation of traditional identity, culture, and attributes with the expansion and assurance of their access to mainstream education, health care, and employment and from the socio-economic challenges such as limited access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The concerned nodal agency should make significant efforts to improve their socioeconomic status through various government welfare schemes. It is found from the previous studies that Beda and its associated communities are considered one of the most ancient and backward communities in India. The development of the tribal communities and their geographical areas should fallow sustainable development approaches. Despite facing numerous challenges, the Bedar community has long advocated for inclusion in the Scheduled Caste category while continuing to preserve their unique way of life and contribute to the state's diversity. The study aims to know about the transition among the Indian tribal communities and also to know about the nature of the transition among the Beda and its associated communities in the state of Karnataka.

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Keywords: Beda, Transition, Socio-economic, political, Aboriginal, Scheduled Tribes.

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The rapid advancement of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping the automotive industry, particularly through the integration of computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI). This paper explores how these technologies enhance the capabilities of electric vehicles, improving safety, efficiency, and user experience. Key applications such as autonomous navigation, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), and energy management are discussed. The paper also examines the technical challenges and future directions of research in this field. Case studies of industry leaders illustrate successful implementations, while a call for further research underscores the need for collaboration to overcome existing obstacles. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the transformative potential of computer vision and AI in electric vehicles. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies in computer vision applications within the context of EVs, focusing on object detection, lane detection, and driver monitoring systems. By integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with computer vision, we aim to enhance autonomous vehicle functionalities, facilitate intelligent traffic management, and improve user experience.

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Artificial Intelligence, electric vehicles, Innovation, Electric vehicles, AI in electric vehicles, Challenges, Recommendations.

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The structure of Indian agriculture underwent rapid changes during nineties both due to pressure of commercialization and increased dependence on trade. This was fuelled by many overt and convert changes in the sector, but the diversification of crops along with the advent of WTO and liberalization policies were the main players in the structural change. One of the important bottlenecks, highlighted by many analysts of Indian agriculture refers to the small size of holdings and the inability of the Indian farmers to compete with the large scale farming of the West. One of the ways to deal with small scale farm operation is to bring small and marginal holders together in a production system so as to deal with a particular product. In order to facilitate industries to produce specific quality of agro-commodity directly from the farmers the state government keeping in tune with the reforms of model act 2003, adopted 'contract farming' scheme from 31/3/2005 While adopting contract farming, the prime focus of the Gujarat government is two prongs: firstly, farmers of Gujarat can get benefit of latest farming technology, improve quality and quantity of commodity, and get price security and an opportunity to diversify in other crops. On the other hand, processors can get quality and variety of commodity as per their market requirement at specific stable price.

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General Terms: Contract farming Agro industry Agriculture sector Market access Supply chain Farmers Sponsors Agriculture Produce Market Committees (APMC) Specific Keywords: Indian agriculture Commercialization Crop diversification WTO Liberalization policies Gujarat government Private sector participation Rural economy Food processing sector Value chain Perennial crops Seasonal contracts Advantages & Benefits: Price security Market assurance Technical support Financial assistance Crop ins

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Abstract The rapid growth of e-commerce platforms has fundamentally transformed global shopping habits, offering convenience, variety, and competitive pricing to consumers. However, the absence of physical interaction and tangible experiences has resulted in trust deficits among customers, particularly concerning product quality, authenticity, and reliability. To address this challenge, influencer marketing has emerged as a pivotal strategy for building customer trust and fostering brand loyalty. This study explores the multifaceted role of influencer marketing in bridging trust gaps and enhancing consumer confidence in e-commerce platforms. Influencer marketing leverages the social capital and credibility of individuals with significant followings on platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. These influencers, categorized as macro, micro, and nano-influencers, connect with audiences through authentic and relatable content. By endorsing e-commerce products and services, they serve as intermediaries who build trust by humanizing brands and reducing perceived risks. The study underscores the importance of authenticity, transparency, and personal engagement in successful influencer campaigns. It also highlights the growing impact of micro and nano-influencers, who often have niche audiences with higher engagement rates and stronger bonds of trust. The research delves into critical factors influencing the effectiveness of influencer marketing in building trust. These factors include the alignment between influencers and brand values, the quality of content, engagement metrics, and the role of storytelling in fostering emotional connections. Furthermore, the study examines the psychological and behavioral aspects of customer trust, emphasizing how influencer endorsements address uncertainties and encourage purchase decisions. This study also explores the challenges faced by e-commerce platforms and influencers in navigating the competitive digital landscape. Issues such as influencer credibility, fake followers, and evolving consumer expectations are analyzed. Additionally, emerging trends such as live-stream shopping, the use of augmented reality (AR) in influencer campaigns, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized marketing are discussed. The implications of this study are twofold: theoretical and practical. Academically, it contributes to the growing body of literature on digital marketing and trust dynamics in e-commerce. Practically, it offers actionable recommendations for e-commerce brands to optimize their influencer marketing strategies. These include selecting influencers based on relevance and credibility, fostering long-term collaborations, and incorporating consumer feedback to enhance campaign authenticity. In conclusion, influencer marketing is a transformative tool for building customer trust in e-commerce platforms. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, brands must prioritize authenticity, transparency, and innovation to remain competitive and cultivate lasting consumer relationships. This research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and leveraging influencer marketing as a trust-building mechanism, paving the way for more impactful and sustainable e-commerce strategies.

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 Keywords

Key Words Influencer Marketing, Customer Trust, E-Commerce Platforms, Social Media Marketing, Consumer Behavior, Digital Marketing, Brand Credibility, Online Shopping, Trust Building Strategies, Influencer-Consumer Relationship, Purchase Intentions, Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM), Content Marketing, Influencer Endorsements, Consumer Engagement.

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The word "cosmetics," which comes from the Greek word "kosmeticos," describes substances used to enhance or beautify look. Humans have wanted to seem beautiful from the time of the tribes. Toxic chemicals included in beauty goods can be detrimental to one's health. These items include skincare, hair, perfumes, dental care, and nail care. These goods are particularly appealing to women. With a global market value of over $20 billion, the cosmetics business plays a big role in the beauty sector. But there is a negative aspect to these products as well. Beyond permissible bounds, toxic compounds and dangerous chemicals are added, which might seriously harm organs and skin and perhaps cause cancer. Since cosmetics are now widely used in both everyday life and fashion, it is imperative to increase awareness of their negative consequences.

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COSMETIC AND THEIR RELATED SIDE EFFECT: A SHORT OVERVIEW

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Berg Balance Scale (BBS) AND Activities Balance confidence scale (ABC).

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This piece delves into the shift from behaviorism to constructivism in the realm of education, emphasizing the importance of constructivism in transforming modern teaching methods. It starts by providing a historical context for behaviorism's impact on education, before introducing constructivism as a new theory of learning. By contrasting the viewpoints of behaviorism and constructivism, the piece shows how constructivism overcomes the shortcomings of behaviorism and provides a broader view of the learning process. It examines how constructivist ideas influence teaching techniques, the design of the curriculum, and methods of evaluating student progress, with examples of constructivist practices in educational environments. Additionally, it points out the obstacles to implementing constructivism and discusses ways to encourage its integration into educational practices. In conclusion, it calls on teachers to adopt constructivism and to reconsider conventional teaching and learning approaches.

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 Keywords

Behaviorism, Constructivism, Educational practice and Alternative Learning Theory

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition