Volume 10 | Issue 11 |

 Abstract

Due to increase in demand of petroleum products, the prices of petrol and diesel are increasing all over the world. As the available resources of fossil fuel are depleting at faster rate and by 2025 ,the world may face a severe crisis of petroleum fuels, hence an alternative sources of energy to replace fossil fuels are being explored worldwide. Biodiesel is one of the promising biofuels and an alternative for fossil fuels as a primary energy source for machineries and vehicles. It is defined as the mono alkyl ester of vegetables oils or animal fats. Due to its technical feasibility and nonpolluting characteristics, biodiesel is gaining acceptance in steadily growing numbers of countries around the world. Biodiesel is biodegradable, nontoxic, and essentially free of sulfur and aromatics. In this work, experimental investigation has been carried out to produce methyl ester fuels based on non-edible oils like castor oil by using different catalysts like NaOH and H2SO4. The parameters such as temperature, residence time has significant effect on yield of biodiesel and physical properties like Viscosity, Specific gravity, Acid value. In this research the effect of acid and base catalysts was studied on yield of biodiesel and physical properties like viscosity, Specific gravity, Acid value

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biodiesel, Methyl esters, catalyst

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Effect of different subject matter on academic achievement of Bachelor of Education subject 'Information Access and Technical Complex Understanding'

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Effect of different subject matter on academic achievement of Bachelor of Education subject 'Information Access and Technical Complex Understanding'

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Financial literacy is one of the most undervalued concept that could influence a country's future in a world that is changing quickly. Financial literacy is important not only for the individual but also for the growth of country's market. In order to build a nation's Everyone must have access to quality finance education. This article aims to emphasise the challenges and current trends in financial literacy, as well as provide recommendations for improving the quality of finance education in order to make people financially free at their early stage of life. Books, research papers, articles, newspapers, and government reports are referred for this study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial Literacy, Finance Education, Gender.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Marketing 4.0, Traditional Marketing, Digital Marketing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Lead (Pb), known as Naga Dhatu, is one of the oldest metals used for medicinal purposes in human beings to treat many disease entities such as diabetes, obesity, joint disorders, eye diseases, skin diseases, anemia, sexual disorders, diseases of old age group, etc. The ancient scholars were well aware of its different types, toxicity, and management, pharmaceutical processes to remove its toxic effects and to make it safe for internal administration and their various formulations to manage disease conditions. In the present review, all the historical aspects of Naga have been discussed elaborately, and different ancient methods of preparation of Naga Bhasma by its Shodhan and Marana procedures with applications of the Naga and its medicinal forms have also been reviewed in the present article.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Naga, Lead, Shodhan, Bhasma, Marana

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??? ????? ??? ???? ????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

From ancient times, domestic violence has become one of the most dangerous issues not only in India but throughout the world. Domestic violence is such an abusive activity which basically affects the weaker section of human kind. In patriarchal society as women are considered to be more vulnerable and subservient, they are the worst sufferer of it. Now-a-days they are always facing physical and emotional violence by their family members and intimate partners who have an inclination to keep them under control. The present paper is an attempt to study how A.K. Ramanujan addresses the issue of domestic violence against Indian women in his short story "A Flowering Tree". This paper also strives to highlight how domestic violence easily victimizes the women and reduces their status as an ignored object in our patriarchal society. Apart from it, the paper investigates the theme of alterity through the exploration of transformation and the status of women in Indian society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Domestic Violence, Vulnerability, Transformation, Objectification, Dehumanisation, Patriarchy, Folktale.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study has been undertaken to assess the nature, extent, pattern and determinants of migration in Himachal Pradesh. For this purpose, two districts i.e. Lahul & Spiti (tribal region) and Una (non-tribal region) out of twelve districts in Himachal Pradesh have been selected. A total sample comprises 200 households from both tribal and non-tribal regions. Overall, 21.5 percent of persons are migrants, with significant tribal & non-tribal, rural-urban and male-female differentials. Out of total migration in tribal region and rural areas of non-tribal region, proportion of out-migrants is higher as compared to those of in-migrants and return-migrants. Whereas in urban areas of non-tribal region, the percentage of out-migrants is lower than in-migrants. Migration is dominated by person age 15-29 years group as compared to other age groups. Migration among unmarried population has been higher as compared to married one. In both regions and rural-urban areas of non-tribal region, the proportion of migrants with educational level 'secondary and higher secondary' is the highest compared to other educational level groups. Rural to urban migration has been the most dominant migration stream, of the total internal migration, followed by rural to rural. The reason for migration for the migrants in tribal region has been dominated by education attainment, whereas employment has been the main reason for migration in non-tribal region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Logistic regression analysis, Migration, Tribal and non-tribal region

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present paper throws light on some approaches for teaching and learning of the young learners such that it leads to the enhancement of mathematical thinking as per the vision of NEP 2020.The National Education Policy emphasizes on strengthening the foundation of quality education. It pays focus on cognitive depth of the learner as an important aspect and on curbing the rote learning system. Thus, it presents a dire need to take into account each approach critically and understand its suitable applicability for the effective education in Mathematics. The approaches which are discussed in the present paper may prove to be of great use for the young learners and moreover the future of'Incredible India'.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Approaches, Quality, Education, Learners, Teaching, Learning, Mathematical, Thinking, NEP2020.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Title: Effect of Modified Pursed Lip Breathing in Pneumonatic Children Dev K.1, Naveen2 1.Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, GJUS&T, Hisar 2.MPT, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar Abstract Pursed lip breathing exercise help in increasing alveolar expansion in restrictive lung diseases. Pneumonia is one of the intrinsic restrictive lung diseases seen in children. So, here in this study restrictive lung diseases has been taken as it commonly affects the children. Pursed lip breathing exercise may help in increasing alveolar pressure & decreasing the secretions, which helps in improving the growth & ADL's in children. The aim of the study is to find the effect of modified pursed lip breathing by blowing into a water-filled bottle through a straw in pneumonatic children. Study design: Quasi experimental design, purposive sampling was done. Sample of 12 (8 males and 4 females) pneumonatic children have been taken from various hospitals in Hisar. All the participants received the intervention in rest time, one time a day, for one week. Intervention was given when the participant's medical conditions was stable & confirmed by the medical doctor. The modified pursed lip breathing exercise (in bottle which is filled with water by straw) was performed four times a minute for ten minutes. All the outcomes (Respiratory rate, Oxygen saturation, Heart rate/Pulse rate) were measured at baseline, then after one week of intervention. The pre and post intervention statistical data compared by using paired T test. Analysis was done for 12 patient, physical characteristics of data of the patient's include respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation. Male and female statistical data are compared by using the simple T test for different physical characteristics (respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation), and to test any statistical difference was set at p<0.05 and the valve of confidence was set at 95%. The result of the study indicates that modified PLB blowing into a water filled bottle through a straw decrease RR, HR, improve oxygen saturation. Based on this study we believe that modified pursed lip breathing exercise can be used as an adjective treatment for obstructive and restrictive pulmonary disease to improve oxygen saturation decrease RR, HR. Conclusion: This study concluded that modified pursed lip breathing exercise can be used as an adjacent with other traditional treatment for obstructive and restrictive pulmonary disease.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pneumonia, chest, breathing exercises, children

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition